Mitundu yakuda ndi ya buluu yowomba mabulosi amtundu wambiri koma olemera amamva bwino kwambiri mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi kufufuza zinthu ndipo amakhala ndi katundu wothandiza.
Ngakhale ubwino uliwonse wa mabulosi, chitsamba chamabuluu ndi anthu osakhala pakhomo pakhomo ndi nyumba zazing'ono.
Kubzala ndi kusungidwa kwa mbeu sikumayambitsa mavuto ena, komabe, mfundo yofunikira pa kulima ndikumenyana ndi tizirombo zambiri za blueberries.
Listohtka (rosyana, blackhead)
Listovertka rosany - njenjete yaing'ono ya mtundu wa brownish, wokongola zomera zachinyamata. Mkazi amaika mazira m'dzinja (pafupifupi 250 zidutswa) pamphepete mwa mphukira, amawotchera pamtunda, ndipo mbozi ya April imakhala yofiira mpaka 1.5 masentimita yaitali amawoneka kuti amadyetsa masamba ndi maluwa, amawononga masamba, kuwasungira mu sirinda ndi kuwapukuta ndi mapulobhu, Zilugufe za chilimwe zimawonetsedwa. 
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa misampha, kutsegula nthaka, kudula masamba odulidwa, kupopera mbewu zamitengo kapena adyo ndi msuzi wofukiza kumalimbikitsidwa ngati zotsutsana. Ngati zomwe zisanachitike sizingakuthandizeni, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Atomu", "Landing", "Tod".
Blackhead - Butterfly mpaka 6 mm imvi. Mu May, mbozi yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 1, chikasu kapena choyera, ili ndi mutu wakuda wakuda. Mbozi imadya pamwamba pa mphukira, maluwa ndi masamba. Amamenyana ndi wojambula tsamba lakuda mofanana ndi rosan. 
Mukudziwa? Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a blueberries kudzakuthandizani kubwezeretsa maonekedwe abwino.
Mphesa (peyala) Gwiritsani ntchito
Mphesa (peyala) Gwiritsani ntchito - Nyongolotsi ya 6-10 mm m'litali, wobiriwira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imayika mazira oyera 0.7 mm m'litali, yomwe imakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu osapindika mpaka 8 mm kutalika, ndipo imapanga utoto woyera wa mmimba wautali mamita 6 mm. 
Kutentha kwachikulire kunakonza kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale pansi, pansi pa masamba ogwa a blueberries, m'nyengo ya masika ikakhala pa tchire, idyani masamba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Mayi amawetseni masamba, omwe mazira amaikidwa, tubules. Mkaziyo amatha kuyamwa mazira 50 kwa sabata, kenako imamwalira.
Kugwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba akugwa, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuti apange kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi "Metaphos" kapena "Metiation".
Zipatso Moth
Zipatso Moth - njenjete yaying'ono mpaka 1 cm kutalika ndi yopapatiza mapiko a phokoso, ponseponse pali mtundu wa bulauni. Mu Meyi, gulugufe limapezeka kuchokera kumakoko, omwe madzulo amaika mazira pa zipatso ndi masamba a shrub. Patapita sabata, mbozi ya pinki yomwe imadya pa blueberries imaswedwa. 
Pakatha mwezi, nyongolotsi imakhala yofiira, imakula mpaka mamita 7 mm ndipo imakhala mu makungwa oonongeka kapena zotsalira zakugwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pa wintering, mbozi imadya masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timavuta pafupifupi mphukira zisanu, kupha imfa yawo. Masamba amapezeka m'makungwa makungwa, masamba owuma.
Monga njira yothandizira, ndikofunika kudula ndikuwotcha zowonongeka ndi zitsamba zowonongeka, kumasula nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba. Kupopera mankhwala ndi Lepidocide ndi Bitoxibacillin ndizothandiza: chithandizo choyamba, pambuyo pa masiku khumi chachiwiri.
May West Hrusch
May West Hrusch ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka 2.5-3.2 cm, kofiirira, ndi mutu waung'ono. Mphunguyi imakhala ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi, yaitali mamita 4-6, chikasu. Khrushchi nyengo yozizira pansi pa 1.5 mamita, mwezi wa Meyi imabwera pamwamba ndikudya masamba a chitsamba asanayambe kukwera. 
Mayi amaika mazira awo pansi, mphutsi zomwe zimathamangira kuzidya zimadya mizu yabuluu, pupate mu pupa yotseguka 2 cm yaitali, hibernate m'nthaka.
Kuwombera njuchi zam'mlengalenga ndi misampha yowonongeka yomwe ikutsatiridwa ndi chiwonongeko. Pamene kachilomboka kamapezeka pa blueberries, shrub imatengedwa ndi Aktar, Decis kapena Confidor.
Mukudziwa? Zowonongeka za blueberries zimasunga machiritso awo onse.
Impso mite
Impso mite - tizilombo tating'ono tochepa mpaka 0,2 mm yaitali, oyera, ndi miyendo inayi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mutu. Ikani mazira ang'onoang'ono omwe amawombera mphutsi. 
Nkhupakupa - zonyamulira mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Pakuti wintering nthata zimakwera mu tsamba axils. M'chaka, amasunthira ku masamba, nkudya. Nthata zam'madzi zimatulutsa madzi, zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zisinthe.
Njira yothandizira kulimbana ndi kupopera chitsamba ndi Nitrafen, KZM kapena sulphate yachitsulo kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanayambe mphukira
Leaf gallitsa
Leaf gallitsa - tizilombo timene timatha kufika 105 mm kutalika, timakhala pamtunda wa mazira ooneka bwino, omwe amawoneka achikasu. Mphutsi zotuluka - mpaka 2 mm kutalika, popanda miyendo; Maphunziro amapezeka masika, ntchentche zimauluka kumayambiriro kwa fruiting.
Masamba ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masamba a gallium amachotsedwa ndi kuwotchedwa; ndizotheka kuchitira tizilombo towoneka kuchokera ku mtundu uwu wa tizirombo ndi mankhwala okonzekera "Mospilan", "Arivo", "Fufanon".
Beet Black Aphid
Beet Black Aphid - tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mtundu wakuda umene umakhudza masamba, kenako amatembenukira chikasu, kupiringa ndi kuuma. Aphid imaika mazira pazitsamba zimagwa mu kugwa; m'chaka, tizilombo tomwe timayambira, zomwe zimawulukira ku beet zomera poswana.
Kugwa, mtedza wa mbewu umabwerera ku blueberries, ndipo mphutsi zomwe amadya mizu yaing'ono ya chitsamba zimawoneka pazomera pa mizu. Chotsani tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo poyipiritsa shrub ndi Calypso 480.
Red Blood Aphid
Red Blood Aphid - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mdima wamkati 2 mm kutalika, tikukhazikika pa mphukira zazing'ono. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu pamphukira, mapesi a masamba ndi mapesi. Malo a magazi aphid amatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa zotayirira-thickenings pa zimayambira.
Pa shrub, magazi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka magazi, masamba ndi mphukira amapota ndi zouma, zipatso zimakhala zochepa, komanso tizilombo timanyamula mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo.
Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'magazi, nsalu za buluu zimayambitsidwa kangapo ndi Confidor, Aktaroy ndi BI-58 - milungu iwiri iliyonse kuchokera pamene mphukira ikuphulika.
Mukudziwa? Mabulosi a mabulosi a buluu amatha kuteteza khansa.
Apulo wothira nyemba
Apulo wothira nyemba - beetle wakuda 4 mm kutali ndi elytra yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. 
Tizilombo timadyetsa impso, timayika mazira osasunthika, pamene tikudya pistil ndi stamens, ndipo masambawo amathira madzi osungidwa. Dzira limodzi limayikidwa muphukira limodzi, kenako limakhala lakuda, limauma ndipo limatha. Mu Mphukira yakugwa, kuphulika kwa mphutsi kumachitika; m'chilimwe, nkhuku zomwe zimatulukira kuchokera ku pupa zimadya zipatso, zimawononga zokolola.
Chitsamba chodzaza ndi weevil chimathiridwa ndi "Inta-Vir" kapena "Fufanon" kukonzekera, ndipo imathandizidwa ndi masamba a shrub.
Osakwatira skosar
Osakwatira skosar ndi kachilomboka chakuda mpaka 1 cm kutalika kwake, mphutsi zake sizikhala zofiira, zoyera, zofiira 1.2 cm. 
Skosar amaika mazira pansi, mphutsi zomwe zimatuluka mwa iwo amadya mizu ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Mu kasupe, mphukira zomwe zikukula zimadya makungwa ndi mizu; kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nyamakazi zimawonekera kuti zimadyetsa makungwa ndi mphukira.
Pofuna kuteteza chitsamba cha buluu ku chilakolako choyenera ndizofunikira pa kutupa kwa impso kuti muzitha kuchiza "Tsidialom" kapena "Rogor".
Drosophila Suzuki
Drosophila Suzuki - tizilombo topswanika ndi mtundu wofiirira wa 3-4 mm yaitali, ndi maso aakulu ofiira. Amuna amaika mazira mu mabulosi, mphutsi zoyera zopanda kanthu zimathamanga mpaka 4 mm kutalika. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kubereka ndi 20 ° C. 
Drosophila suzuki overwinter pansi pa masamba akugwa ndi zomera zowonongeka. N'zotheka kuchotsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Calypso".
Zima njenjete
Zima njenjete - tizilombo ta mapiko a mthunzi wofiira mpaka mamita 1 masentimita, akazi sauluka, m'dzinja mazira ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa pa khungwa pafupi ndi impso, pomwe mbozi ya chikasu yomwe imakhala ndi mutu wa bluish mu kasupe, kutalika kwa mbozi kumakhala masentimita 2.5. Nkhumba zimakhala pakati pa masamba, zokopa pa intaneti. M'dzinja, agulugufe akuuluka. 
Pochotsa njenjete kumayambiriro kwa masika, amathira mbewu "Decis", "Enzio", KUFUNA.
Sakani
Sakani - tizilombo toiira, mamita aatali - 1.5 mm, akazi - 3 mm. M'dzinja, mkazi amaika mazira oyera a 0,3 mm kukula pansi pa chishango chake, komwe amakhala mpaka masika. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, mphutsi zowonongeka zimakhala pa mphukira ndikudyetsa zomera. 
Mitengo yachitsamba yokhazikika. Pofuna kupeĊµa kuipitsidwa kwa munda ndi chishango, zipangizo zathanzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala. Mapesi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo timadulidwa ndikuwotchedwa, zitsamba zamtunduwu zimachotsedwa.
N'zotheka kuchotsa tizilombo towononga poyeretsa bwino mphukira zomwe zimakhudza ndi Karbofos, Decis, Kinmiks.
Mukudziwa? Blueberries amatha kuteteza anthu ku kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kusunga umoyo wa maselo a mitsempha.
Mantis
Mantis - tizilombo ta mtundu wobiriwira mpaka utali wa masentimita 10, muli mapaundi awiri a mapiko ndi mapaundi atatu a miyendo. Tizilombo timasiyana chifukwa timadya tizilombo tochepa. Mapemphero opempherera amakhala ochuluka kwambiri - akazi amaika mazira pamwamba pa mphukira peresenti ya zidutswa 300, patapita masiku angapo mphutsi imathamanga ndi 2 mm m'litali, mpaka mibadwo itatu yopemphera imalowetsedwa mu nyengo imodzi. 
Mukamayambitsa matenda ambiri, tizilombo timene timayambitsa matendawa amawombera. Amphaka amasaka mantis, kuchepetsa chiwerengero chawo.
Kusamalira blueberries kuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, ndipo nthenda zambiri za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti zitsamba zikule. Ndi njira yoyenera, kuyang'anitsitsa mosamalitsa za zomera komanso kuthandizidwa kuti zithetsedwe kuthetsa tchire la tizilombo tokhazikika, blueberries idzabala chipatso m'chaka chachisanu cha moyo. Ndipo kupatsidwa kuti chitsamba chamabuluu chikhala ndi zaka 60, zolima zanu zidzasangalala kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zokoma ndi zathanzi zipatso.
