Hydrangea paniculata - chomera chokongola, ndi mitundu yambiri, iliyonse yomwe imapeza okondedwa ake.
Hortensia anakulira m'miphika pamapangidwe, okongoletsedwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi kunyumba.
Ngati muli ndi malo pafupi ndi nyumba kapena pakhomo lomwe mukufuna kusintha, samverani maluwa okongola awa.
Hydrangea paniculata: zida za zomera
Zimakhala zovuta kutulutsa madzi a hydrangea paniculata, m'malo mwake ndi shrub kapena mtengo umene umakhala wamtali wa mamita 10. Umakhala ndi pyramidal inflorescences pafupifupi 25-30 cm kutalika, mofanana ndi fluffy panicles.
Maluwa a Hydrangea ndi osabala, ndiko kuti, osapatsa zipatso. Chomera chimamera kuyambira June mpaka October, kusintha mtundu wa inflorescences mu nyengo yonseyi. Poyambirira, maluwawo ndi oyera kwambiri, ndiye oyera oyera, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira pinki. Ndipo pamapeto pa maluwa, mu October, hydrangea paniculata amasintha mtundu wake wofiira ndi zobiriwira.
Chomeracho chiri ndi mitundu yoposa 25, yomwe yowonjezereka ndi "Matilda", "Kyushu", "Unic" ndi "Grandiflora". Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu, owala komanso onunkhira.
Chomeracho chimatha kutchedwa kukongola kwakummawa, popeza dziko la hydrangea ndi paniculata - China, Japan ndi kum'mwera kwa Sakhalin. Maluwawa amadziwika bwino ndi nyengo yozizira, amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwa chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Ma Hydrangea inflorescences angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maluwa owuma m'zojambulajambula, makonzedwe a maluwa ndi zojambula kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kudula ma inflorescences pa maluwa, pamene mumakonda mthunzi wa maluwa, ndi kuwumitsa m'malo osungidwa pansi ndi kondomu. Pambuyo kuyanika, inflorescence ingagwiritsidwe ntchito maluwa a chisanu.
Momwe mungabzalitsire hydrangea mu nthaka yotseguka
Mafuta a hydrangea paniculata amanena kuti ndi zophweka kukula chomera ichi pamtunda wawo, kubzala ndi kusamalira sikufuna luso lapadera. Chomera chimakula mwamsanga, inflorescences amabadwa pa mphukira kale mu chaka chodzala.
Kuunikira kwa panicle hydrangea
Chifukwa chodzala hydrangea paniculata muyenera kusankha malo abwino, koma limamasula bwino mumthunzi wache. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo amakula bwino pansi pa mazira ake, koma maluwa a hydrangea amataya mtundu wawo wodabwitsa wa "chameleon", amawala komanso amawoneka bwino.
Maluwa akukula nthaka
Kufika paniculate hydrangea kumalimbikitsa mtundu wabwino, wobiriwira. pa nthaka yachonde, loamy, yofiira. Sichimakonda mchenga, dothi lobala komanso loipa pazolowerera ndale - mtundu wa inflorescences umatembenuka, ndipo chomeracho chidzakhala chofooka.
Pa dothi losavuta, hydrangea imamasula bwino komanso bwino, Ngati dothi silili lopweteka mokwanira, muyenera kuwonjezera peat, bulasi, coniferous nthaka (spruce kapena pine kompositi) mutabzala chomera. Zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ngati kubzala ku hydrangea m'mphepete mwazitsulo zazitsamba za pansi: saxifrage yofanana ndi mosi, stonecrop.
Ndikofunikira! Phulusa, laimu ndi choko zimatsutsana ndi ma hydrangea onse. Dothi lamchere limayambitsa tsamba la chlorosis m'mitengo.
Chiyenera kukhala chinyezi cha kukula bwino
Hortensia paniculata imakonda kwambiri chinyezi, imatha kukhalanso ndi nthaka. Choncho, pofuna kukula bwino, maluwa ochuluka komanso ochiritsira a zomera, amafunikira kupereka nthaka yobiriwira mkatikati mwa mamita 1.5.
Kubzala hydrangea paniculata m'munsi otseguka: kufotokozera njirayi
Nthawi yolima imatulutsa chaka chomwe hydrangea paniculata imamasula. Ngati nyengo ikuloledwa, mungathe kukafika kumayambiriro kwa masika (March), ndiye chomeracho chidzakondwera ndi mtundu wake wobiriwira kale chaka chodzala. Kumpoto ndi bwino kulima pamene nthaka yayamba kale kutentha (April), kotero kuti idzazuke bwino ndi kuzika mizu. Mvula yoyambilira ya kubzala hydrangea imakhalanso yotheka, koma padzakhala kofunikira kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, ndipo idzaphuka chaka chamawa.
Pamalo osatha, mbande za hydrangea paniculata zimabzalidwa ali ndi zaka 4-5. Mizu ya mbeu imakula mochulukirapo kuposa korona, ndiko kuti, malo obzala ayenera kukonzekera malinga ndi kukula kwa muzu ndi mmera.
Odziŵa wamaluwa omwe amadziwa kulima paniculate hydrangea., Amalangizidwa kuti apange maenje ndi kutalika kwa 50 × 50 cm Koma nthawi zina, ndi mizu yomwe imakula bwino, kuya kwa dzenje kumatha kufika masentimita 80. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi pafupifupi 2-2.5 m.
Kenaka, amathira madzi amadzi atatu mpaka mu dzenje ndipo amachoka usiku kuti chinyezi chilowe pansi. Mmawa wotsatira muyenera kudzaza dzenje ndi gawo lapansi kuchokera ku nthaka yachonde, peat, humus ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero: 2: 2: 1: 1, komanso kuwonjezera chisakanizo cha mineral ndi feteleza (65 g wa superphosphate + 25 g wa urea + 25 g wa sulfate ya potassium).
Musanadzalemo, m'pofunika kuchepetsa mizu ndi mphukira pachaka, kusiya masamba awiri okha awiri. Kenaka nyembayi imayikidwa mu dzenje, yoponderezedwa ndi dothi, yokhala ndi kompositi wosanjikiza, peat.
Malangizo othandizira kutulutsa madzi a hydrangea panja
Hydrangea paniculata ndi yopanda ulemu kwambiri ndipo imatha kukula ngakhale m'madera ovuta, monga malo ozungulira pafupi ndi misewu. Koma pofuna kupeza hydrangea wathanzi m'munda uli ndi mapiramidi akuluakulu osiyana siyana, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chili choyenera.
Zapadera za ulimi wothirira wa paniculate hydrangea
Chomera chimakonda kwambiri kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, choncho, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse. Makamaka nthawi yotentha yotentha, dothi sayenera kuloledwa pansi pa hydrangea.
Kuthirira chomeracho kumakhala kamodzi pa sabata, kumakhala kochulukirapo, kumadya mpaka malita 30 a madzi pa mita imodzi iliyonse ya nthaka kuzungulira chitsamba. Nthawi yamvula, kuthirira kuchepa. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate (potaziyamu permanganate) kumadzi panthawi ya kuthirira. Komanso, pofuna kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzikhalitsa nthaka pansi pa chitsamba.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti hydrangea ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri chinyezi, chimatchula dzina lake. Dzina lachilatini la hydrangea hydrangea limamasuliridwa ngati "chotengera cha madzi": hydri - madzi ndi aggeion - chotengera.
Kudya zakudya
Dyetsani madzi a hydrangea paniculata amathandiza nthawi zambiri. Izi zimakhala ndi zakudya zambiri. Mu kugwa - mchere feteleza, m'chaka - urea yankho (20 g pa ndowa, 2 ndowa pa chomera).
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, mbewuyo idzapindula ndi feteleza wobiriwira (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku nettle yachinyamata) yoyeretsedwa ndi madzi 1:10. Pa mamita awiri a hydrangea ndi njira imodzi ya ndowa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri yokha ndi kuthirira imapanga mullein kulowetsedwa (3 malita a madzi anatsanulira mu chidebe cha manyowa ndikuumirira masiku atatu). Musanagwiritse ntchito 1 litre la kulowetsedwa ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu chidebe cha madzi.
Pa mapangidwe a inflorescences, mchere wamchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kawiri ndi nthawi ya masiku 14-15.
Momwe mungakonzere chitsamba cha hydrangea
Kusamalira paniculate hydrangea kumaphatikizapo kuvomerezedwa nthawi zonse kudulira mbewu. Mapuloteni omwe anapulumuka kumapeto kwa autumn amakoledwa kuti nthambi zisagwe pansi pa chisanu. Nthaŵi zonse kudulira ku kasupe, musanayambe maluwa, kumathandizanso pa mtundu wa hydrangea wokongola komanso wautali.
Ofooka amawombera ndi omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa mbewuyo, amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Wowonjezereka pamwamba pa mphukira yozizira yodulidwa ku nkhuni zathanzi, ndipo amatha pachimake chaka chomwechi. Mphukira chaka chimodzi amasankhidwa, pafupifupi khumi mwa amphamvu kwambiri, amadulidwa kwa 3-5 awiriawiri a masamba kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba. Ngati kudulira kwachedwa kuchepa, zomera sizikula bwino ndipo sizingathamange.
Zitsamba zakale zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso podula pa chitsa. Izi zidzalola kuti chaka chachiwiri kubwezeretsanso kukongola kwa chitsamba ndikupanganso kubereka kwa hydrangea.
Mmene mungapulumutsire hydrangea m'nyengo yozizira
Ngakhale hydrangea paniculata imatha kutentha kwambiri kutentha ndi nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kusamalira nyengo yozizira yopitirira. Pachifukwachi, mizu - gawo loopsya kwambiri la zomera - liyenera kusungidwa mosamala.
Kusungunuka bwino kumatha kukhala ngati manyowa, mapepala kapena masamba owuma, omwe amaikidwa pansi pa chitsamba chosanjikiza (masentimita 20). Choncho, nyengo yozizira sidzawononga mizu ya hydrangea.
Kutulutsa paniculata hydrangea
Ganizirani momwe mungapangire paniculate hydrangea kuyala ndi cuttings. Pakuti kukolola cuttings ntchito otsala mphukira mu kasupe kudulira.
Ndi bwino kudula cuttings kumayambiriro kwa June, pamene mphukira ali okwanira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Zida zabwino zothandizira kumtengowo ndizo pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu, yomwe muyenera kuigwedeza ndi manja anu, osati mitsempha.
Cuttings ndi kukolola ndi 3-5 masamba, mpaka 10 cm yaitali, ndiye iwo ankawaviika kwa masiku awiri mu kukula stimulator.
Hydrangea ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi kuika, koma njira iyi imapindula kwambiri. Nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimamera kuchokera kumbali zimachoka ku chitsamba cha uterine ndikuziyika pansi (dzenje lakuya masentimita 15), kumangiriza mapeto a nthambi ku mapepala.
Mphukira ya pansi iyenera kukhala yowonjezera ndi kusakaniza pang'ono kwa peat ndi nthaka ndi kuthira pansi. Pamene mazirawo amadzika okha mizu, amatha kukhala osiyana ndi chitsamba cha mayi ndi kuikidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta panicle hydrangea
Nthawi zina ma hydrangea amapaka matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi powdery mildew. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi thandizo la yankho la "Fundazola" ndi madzi (20-25 g pa 10 l madzi). Wina woyenera mankhwala ndi Bordeaux madzi (100 g pa 10-12 l madzi).
Hydrangea imayambitsa kawirikawiri pakati pa tizirombo. aphid. Garlic tincture adzakuthandizira kupirira: 250 g wa peeled adyo cloves ndi wosweka ndi 10 malita a madzi amathiridwa. Pitirizani masiku awiri, kenaka yikani 50 g wa sopo, grakani ndi kupopera kamodzi pa sabata mpaka aphid atha.
