Nkhani yomwe ili m'nkhaniyi ikukhudza wokongola maluwa spathiphyllum, yomwe imakongoletsa nyumba ndi nyumba za amayi ambiri. Timaganizira zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kosauka ndi maluwa othamanga. Tiye ndikuuzeni momwe mungamwetsere, ndipo duwa limasowa kudyetsa. M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira momwe mungapangire mankhwalawa ndi zina zambiri.
Spathiphyllum kapena Spathiphyllum ndi mtundu wa zomera zosatha za banja la Aroid limene limakula kumadera otentha (Central ndi South America). Kumtchire, mazira otchedwa Aroids amakula m'nkhalango zamchere ndi zamchere (pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje).
Mukudziwa? Maluwa amatchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" chifukwa chakuti amayi ambiri osakwatirana anakumana ndi chikondi chawo pambuyo poti spathiphyllum inkaonekera mnyumbamo. Maluwa amenewa amadziwikanso kuti amadzutsa chikondi "ndikuchotsa" ndipo amapatsa amayi ena mwayi wokhala amayi.
Zolakwa zazikulu za chisamaliro chosayenera cha "chisangalalo cha amai"
Ndizosangalatsa kuona maluwa onunkhira m'munda wanu kapena pawindo, koma pakubwera nthawi pamene Chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika, spathiphyllum imayamba kuphuka bwino, mtundu wa masamba umatha, chomera chimakhala chowoneka chowawa. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana chifukwa chake spathiphyllum sichimasintha.
Chinyezi
M'gawoli mumaphunzira kuti dziko lakwawo la spathiphyllum ndi nkhalango zakuda, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zotentha komanso zowirira. Malingana ndi mfundoyi, muyenera kubwereza kachilombo kameneka kam'chipinda ndi maluwa. Izi zimapinduliridwa mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komanso kumangapo khola ndi mchenga kapena mchenga. Mu poto, mungathe kutsanulira madzi. Msuzi wosakwanira ukhoza kuyambitsa spathiphyllum.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kutonthoza mpweya nthawi iliyonse.
Kudya zakudya
Mbali yofunikira ya chisamaliro cha mbewu ndicho kudya kwake. Spathiphyllum imafuna feteleza fetereza, yomwe imapangidwa mu kasupe. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kudyetsa duwa m'chilimwe komanso pa maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso pang'onozing'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mbewu isanakwane, fetereza imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Pamene spathiphyllum yanu inakhala "wamkulu", Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi.
Mpweya wouma
Spathiphyllumum imatsutsana ndi mpweya wouma. Ndibwino kukumbukira izi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene Kutentha kumawuma mpweya kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, musaiwale za mpweya kutentha, zomwe siziyenera kugwa pansipa 18 нижеє. Kutentha kwabwino kwa zomera kudzakhala + 22˚С.
Mukudziwa? Spathiphyllum imatchedwanso "mzimu wa pakhomo", pali lingaliro lakuti duwa ili ndi mngelo wothandizira omwe amawopseza oyendetsa.
Chophika cholakwika
Zovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti mphika ukhoza kuteteza kuti spathiphyllum isasinthe. Zindikirani kuti chomeracho chimamera mumphika wochepa, pamene mizu imadzaza pafupifupi malo onse. Izi zimachitika chifukwa spathiphyllum amayesa kutenga malo onse omasuka mu mphika, pamene akukula mizu. Pa chifukwa ichi, mphamvu zonse ndi nkhokwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kukula kwa mizu, ndipo mphamvu za maluwa sizikhalabe.
Yankho lidzakhala laling'ono (koma osati laling'ono) potsamba chomera. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa "nyumba" yatsopano sikuyenera kukhala oposa 18-20 masentimita. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuperekera kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi. Chizindikiro cha kusuntha chidzawoneka, chikuwuluka pansi, mizu yakale.
Chifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum sichimasintha, chomera chokakamiza
Ngati duwa liri ndi zofunikira zonse, koma sizikufunanso pachimake, ndiye Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
1. Pitirizani kutentha. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, n'zotheka kupanga spathiphyllum kutumphuka potulutsa kutentha kwa 24-25 ° C.
2. Kuunikira kwowonjezereka. Simukusowa kuchoka maluwa mu dzuwa lotenthedwa, chifukwa idzatenthedwa. Mutha kuika pamalo pomwe pamtunda wa dzuwa spathiphyllum idzakhala mthunzi wamba. Njira imodzi ndiyo kukhazikitsa nyali ya desiki pafupi ndi chomera (koma musatengeke kuti musatenthe masamba).
Tinaganizira njira zowonongeka, tsopano tikufika ku "zovuta". Kuti apange chomera pachimake, muyenera kuchiyika mu zovuta (zosazolowereka) kwa masiku 20, ndizo:
- kuchepetsa kuthirira (sabata yatha mungathe kuthira masamba okha);
- ikani mu mthunzi kapena malo amdima;
- kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 16-17 ˚C.
Njirayi imachokera pazosiyana. Pambuyo pazomwe zimakhala zovomerezeka, maluwawo amabwezedwa ku malo abwino.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yopanikizika imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewuyo idakonzedweratu bwino ndipo siinasinthe. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi sikuwononga mitundu yathanzi.
Zimene mungachite ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse masamba kukhala otchipa ndipo zomera sizimakula. Timaganizira zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba maluwa.
- Mau osinthidwa. Atakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri (panthawi ya maluwa kapena atadwala), spathiphyllum imalowa mu mpumulo wa mpumulo. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, masamba amasanduka chikasu ndikugwa. Choncho, zomera zimabwezeretsa mwamsanga mphamvu.
- Kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati maluwawo atayima dzuwa lotentha, masamba ake amatha kutentha ndi kutembenuka. Umboni wa zotentha ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga ouma-chikasu pamasamba. Zinthu ngati zimenezi zimakhala zovuta kwa maluwa, choncho posachedwa simukuyenera kudikira maluwa.
- Matenda. Pogonjetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi yamakono, kangaude kapena thrips, zomera zimayamba kuphuka, ndipo chikasu cha masamba ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro.
- Kutsika kochepa. Popeza chomera chikufuna kwambiri chinyezi, kusowa kwake kumayambitsa chikasu cha masamba. Musalole kuti izi zichitike kuti duwa lisataye mphamvu kwambiri ndipo silifota.
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a "chisangalalo chachikazi" akuwotha kuzungulira m'mbali
Ngati spathiphyllum ayamba kutembenuza masamba akuda pamapeto, ndiye chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Pankhani iyi, nsonga zouma 1-2 mm. Pofuna kuthetseratu vutoli, muyenera kuyimitsa chomeracho molimba kapena kuchiika pafupi ndi aquarium.
Chochita ngati chomera chikufalikira
Ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza chifukwa chake chomera chidzafota. Taganizirani zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimachititsa kuti matendawa asinthe "
- Imaundula nthaka. Spathiphyllum sakonda kukwera ndi kutentha mpweya. Mukamwetsa maluwa pamtunda wotentha, zidzasangalatsa nthaka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera kumalo osungirako / ozizira, kapena kutentha madzi kutentha. Nthaka yobiriwira m'maluwa a maluwa imayambitsa kufalikira kwa spathiphyllum muphuphu.
- Dothi louma. Chinthu chofala kwambiri chomera chomera ndidothi lopitirira. Yesetsani kusaiwala za kuthirira, komanso kupukuta masamba ndi kupopera mbewu.
- Mphika wambiri. Kutseka kwambiri mphika kungapangitsenso duwa kuti liume. Onetsetsani kuti mukupaka mpweya wa mpweya m'chilimwe mu mphika, womwe ndi masentimita 3-4 masentimita kuposa wokalamba (koma osachepera 20 cm).
- Ziphuphu. Ngati nthawi sichitha kuchiza zomera, ndiye kuti zikhoza kufota. Choncho, pamene maonekedwe owawa akuwoneka, ndibwino kuti mwamsanga mupite ku "chithandizo" cha maluwa.
Kodi kuchotsa deformation wa masamba
Ngati masamba a spathiphyllum ali opunduka, ndiye chifukwa chake chiyenera kuyesedwa mu kuyatsa. Popanda kuwala, masamba ndi petioles a chomera amayamba kutambasula ndi kupunduka. Kulephera kwaunikira bwino ndi yankho la funso: "N'chifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono?"
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yotchedwa Aroids, imene spathiphyllum imatanthauzira, imamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki monga "chivundikiro cha tsamba."
Palinso vuto lomwe masamba aang'ono samawonekera mu spathiphyllum. Kuunikira sikukugwirizana ndi vuto ngati limeneli, ndipo ndibwino kukumbukira. Chifukwa chake ndi nthaka yochepa kwambiri mu mphika wa maluwa. Mu nthaka yambiri, mizu yosauka bwino. Pa chifukwa ichi, sikuti nyengo ndi madzi okwanira ndizofunikira, komanso nthaka yabwino.
Chifukwa chiyani tsamba la spathiphylls limakhala lakuda
Ngati masamba a spathiphyllum atembenuka wakuda, ndiye chifukwa chake chiri "pansi". Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu, yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Komanso, masamba akhoza kutembenuka wakuda chifukwa cha kupopera duwa pamalo ozizira. Masamba akuda angawonekere chifukwa cha kusowa kwa feteleza.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukoka maluwa kuchokera mu mphika, nadzatsuka ndi madzi ndikuyang'ana mizu. Ngati mphukira zowola zimazindikira, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo zovunda, crumbled activated carbon kapena sinamoni ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
M'nkhani ino tinalongosola momwe tingagwiritsenso ntchito kachilombo ka spathiphyllum ndikuyambitsa pachimake. Anakupatsani inu malamulo a maluwa osamalira, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Mukatsatira malamulo, spathiphyllum idzakhala yathanzi ndipo idzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ake okongola.
