Pelargonium, kapena zambiri zomwe timadziŵa bwino dzina la zomera - geranium, imakonda kwambiri alimi am'nyumba.
Icho chimadzisonyeza chidwi pakhakha ndi kulima kophweka, kopanda malire komanso maluwa okoma mtima.
Komabe, kuti geranium ikhale chitsamba, iyenera kukonzedwa bwinobwino.
Kudulira geraniums si ntchito yovuta kwambiri, koma imafuna nzeru ndi luso lina kuchokera kwa wofalitsa. Momwe mungapangire geranium kutuluka bwino ndikupeza maluwa okoma kwambiri, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Bwanji kudula geraniums
Kodi ndikufunika kutsina geraniums - Ili ndi funso limene limazunza ambiri obereketsa. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chakuti maluwa samadziwa momwe angadulire ndi kutsitsa geranium, sizimamulola kuti apeze chomera chobiriwira ndipo chimakhala chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa kutambasula kwazitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chitsamba. Komabe, kuti mutenge chitsamba chokongola bwino, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire geranium kunyumba moyenera.
Basic malamulo kwa kudulira ndi nibbling geraniums
Kuti apange korona wonyezimira geranium ayenera kudula bwinobwino, koma malinga ndi malamulo ena. Pelargonium sizomwe zimakhala zovuta, koma kudulira ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kulima kwake, kumapereka mowolowa manja mowolowa manja komanso nthawi yaitali maluwa, komanso kuwonjezera apo, zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pakudulira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zomera zatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Ntchito yaikulu yodula mitengo yotchedwa pelargonium ndikutulutsa kukula kwa zitsamba zamtunduwu ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa chitsamba..Pali mitundu yonse ya pachaka komanso yosatha ya geranium. Koma kwa iwo omwe amakayikira ngati nkofunikira kudula geraniums ndi nthawi kuti achite izi, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti perennials ayenera kudula kwenikweni mu masika ndi autumn. Ndipo tsopano tiphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe angayendetsere geranium kuti ndi nthawi yanji kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa nthambi zake zowonjezera ndi kumangirira mowonjezera tsamba la tsamba.
Kodi ndi liti kudula geranium (pelargonium)
Musanadule geranium, mosamala mosamalitsa chitsamba: Zitha kukhala ndi tsinde lalitali, ndipo zingakhale zosiyana siyana. Kumbukirani: pamene mukudulira geraniums, m'pofunika kuganizira zomwe zimayambitsa majeremusi ndipo pokhapokha pokhapokha mutapanga chitsamba. Simungayesetse kusintha mtundu wa chibadwa cha zomera, zingangowonjezeredwa ndi kudulira.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha mfundo yochepetsetsa, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zakuda zomwe zimapezeka m'magawo, choncho pamene mukudulira sikoyenera kuchoka internodes yaitali pamwamba pa chitsamba.Kukonza koyenera kumachitika kokha ndi chida chakuthwa, chotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dera la tsamba la tsamba.
Kusinthanitsa kumafunika kokha ndi manja osambitsidwa bwino, omwe amathandiza kuti matenda asalowe m'deralo. Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitidwa ndi makala opunduka kapena sinamoni ufa. Zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mkati mwa chitsamba ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwamphamvu: izi zidzamasula mkatikatikati mwa chitsamba ndi kukonzanso mazira ake, zomwe zingachepetse mwayi wa matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a fungal.
Mukatha kudulira nthawi zonse, ndibwino kudyetsa geranium ndi feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe ingathandize zomera kuti zikhale zobiriwira.
Kudulira kokongola kwa chitsamba kukulolani kuti mupeze chomera chokongola ndi korona wandiweyani wokongola ndi masamba ambiri okongola.
Zowonongeka kasupe
Zomera zowonongeka - izi ndizofunikira kuti apangidwe bwino. Kukonza chipinda cha geraniums kumapeto kwa nyengo kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kumanga kwakukulu kwa misala yambiri ndipo zimalola kuti chomeracho chikhale chovala chobiriwira ndikupanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha peduncles. Komabe, ngakhale phindu lonse la kudulira, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusokoneza kumeneku kumayambitsa nthawi yoyambira maluwa, choncho ndiyenera kukhala ndi mtima wodalirika kwambiri pakusankha tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwake.
Geranium kudulira bwino anachita kumapeto February kapena oyambirira March. Ngati chitsamba cha pelargonium chili chachikulu, ndibwino kuti musamadulidwe mopitirira malire, chifukwa chomeracho chitatha masambawa, chidzakula msanga kwambiri, chomwe chidzasiya kuchepa kwa maluwa. Mu tchire lalikulu, mukhoza kutenga mwa kuchotsa mphukira zazitali, zobala kapena zodwala. Ngati chitsamba chili ndi miyeso yochepa, ndiye kuti mutha kuchotsa zonse zomwe simukufunikira, mumaganizo anu, nthambi. Pamene mukudulira, onetsetsani kuti mphukira zonse zimasiyidwa zosachepera ziwiri.
Kodi kudula geraniums mu kugwa
Kudulira pelargonium m'dzinja kumachitika kokha pambuyo pa maluwa a chitsamba. Yoyamba kudulira geraniums mu kugwa ndiko kuchotsa inflorescences zomwe zatha, ndipo zowonongeka zimayambira. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba onse owuma ndi oonongeka amachotsedwa ku chomera. Mukamaliza kudulira, yang'anani mosamala chitsamba ndikusankha mphukira kuti mubweretse chomera chokongola.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri a pelargonium m'chilimwe, chotsani masamba onse omwe amapezeka pa tchire m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame yamtengo wapatali yozizira ya geranium - chinsinsi chopatsa maluwa ake obiriwira pachilimwe.Zakale ndi zosabala ziyenera kudulidwa m'dera la pansi. Ngati muwona kuti mapangidwe a mphukira zazing'ono m'madera awa adzasintha deta yakunja ya pinyama, ndiye kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'ono pokha kusiyana ndi mfundo iyi, monga kuchokera kuwukukula kwatsopano kudzawonekera kenako, zomwe zidzapangitsa korona kukhala wandiweyani.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukonzetsa geranium kuyambira mwezi wa December mpaka February, monga nthawiyi ili mu malo opuma.
Zinsinsi za kudulira geraniums: momwe mungatchekere geranium kwa maluwa obiriwira
Geranium ndi chomera chokongola, koma imafuna kudulira mwadongosolo kwa maluwa obiriwira. Kudulira geraniums kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi chida chakuthwa. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito makina atsopano kapena kapeni. Kugwiritsa ntchito lumo pofuna kuchepetsa geraniums ndi kosayenera chifukwa amavulaza minofu m'deralo. Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitidwa pamwamba pa tsamba la tsamba. Mng'oma wodula amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa kunja kwa chitsamba, monga pokhapokha, mphukira zazing'ono sizidzasokoneza wina ndi mzake kuti zizikhala bwino komanso sizidzakulitsa kuchuluka kwa korona.
Mukudziwa? Mukachotsa tsinde laling'ono, mukhoza kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Pachifukwa ichi, kukanikizira kumaphatikizidwa ndi zala zoyera, kuyesera kuti asatenge mphukira panthawi yachinyengo kuti asawononge izo.Geranium imadziwika ndi kukula chitukuko, choncho kusamalira izo kunyumba ndi m'nyengo yozizira zidzafunika nthawi yake kudulira. Musaiwale m'nyengo yozizira pamene mukuyang'ana zomera nthawi zonse zitatha kuwonekera pa mphukira zisanu zachisanu kuti zizitsine. Izi zidzathandizira kukula kwakukulu kwa masamba a chitsamba. Pamene mukudulira Pelargoniums, musadandaule ndi mphukira zakutali ndikumbukira kuti mphukira zazing'ono za zomera zokha zimatha kuphuka.
Kupanga mtengo wa stem ku geranium pelargonium
Geranium sizosamvetsetseka, choncho amasamalira zomera kunyumba makamaka mapangidwe ake korona. Ngati tiyandikira kuchitidwa kwachinyengo ndi chidziwitso, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kupanga chitsamba mtundu uliwonse wosankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chimakula ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba chobiriwira kapena kugwera muzitsulo zokongola mumphika wopachikidwa. Komabe, mitengo yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku pelargonium imawoneka yosangalatsa komanso yoyambirira. Mitengo yotere ikuwoneka yodabwitsa kwambiri: thunthu lawo losalala ndi lolunjika likhoza kufika kutalika kwa mita imodzi, pamene korona yake yokongola imakometsera bouquets zokongola za maluwa.
Pofuna kupanga mtengo wamtengo wapatali, m'pofunikira kuyandikira geranium mosiyana pang'ono. Pazinthu izi, muyenera kusankha mitundu yayitali ya geranium, yomwe imadziwika ndi thanzi labwino komanso maluwa okoma mtima. 
Mukudziwa? Pelargonium zimayambira kwambiri, choncho garter wa tsinde lopakati pa chithandizo choyenera ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Kuti thunthu silinathyoledwe, ndikofunika kulikonza kuti likhale lothandizira kumalo osiyanasiyana.Panthawi yodulira, nthambi zonse zowonongeka zimachotsedwa ku chitsamba ndipo phesi limodzi lokha limasiyidwa. Chitsamba chachikulu chikuletsedwa kuti chizitsamba mpaka chifikira kutalika kwake.
Pamene chomera chikukula, chimapitiriza kudula mphukira zonse, kusiya mfundo zisanu zokha. Pambuyo pake tsinde la pelargonium lifika pamtunda wofunikako, imatsani pamwamba pake, yomwe imayambitsa nthambi yake.
Kumbukirani kuti mphukira zonse zazing'ono ziyenera kupanikizidwa pokhapokha mfundo yachinayi yakhazikitsidwa, chifukwa izi zidzakupatsani pelargonium mawonekedwe. Mitengo iyi imayamba kuphulika chaka chimodzi chitatha mapangidwe.
Pelargonium yakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, chifukwa kuti mupeze maluwa okoma, shrub, wolima mbewu sadzayenera kuyesetsa konse.
