Chimodzi mwazilombo zoyipa zomwe zimakhala zoopsa ndi nkhupakupa, chifukwa zimawerengedwa kuti zonyamula matenda opatsirana. Popewa kupezeka kwawo, muyenera kuchita zinthu zoyenera.
Zolinga zooneka ngati nkhupakupa m'dera lanyanjayi
Izi zitha kusiyanitsidwa:
- Kuperewera kwa chakudya kumalimbikitsa kufunafuna malo atsopano. Amatha kuphimba mtunda wa mamita 10 patsiku kuti adzipezere chakudya.
- Kuyika kanyumba kachilimwe pafupi ndi nkhalango.
- Maonekedwe a majeremusi oyandikana nawo.
- Kulowa nawo mothandizidwa ndi ziweto.
- Mukamagula tsamba pamakhala chiwopsezo cha nkhupakupa. Ngati atatha miyezi 18 mpaka 24 akuwonekera, ndiye kuti analipo poyamba, popeza mazira awo amakhala okhwima panthawiyi.
Njira zolimbana ndi nkhupakupa m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthana ndi arthropods mutangozindikiritsa. Mutha kuchita izi posinthira mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena wowerengeka. Njira yoyamba ndiyothandiza kwambiri, makamaka kumadera akulu. Komabe, wachiwiri ndiwachilengedwe. Kutsatira cholinga china, njira yoyenera imasankhidwa.
Komanso, iyenera kulimidwa osati malo okha, komanso zinthu za mwini ndi ziweto zake.
Njira za anthu othana ndi nkhupakupa
Maphikidwe othandiza kwambiri amaperekedwa patebulo.
| Dzinalo | Kufotokozera |
| Garlic tincture | Tengani mutu wa adyo ndi kabati. Kutsetsereka komwe kumatsanuliridwa kumatsanulira mu malita awiri amadzi ndikusiyidwa m'malo otetezeka kwa maola 24. Kenako kusakaniza kumasefedwa ndikuwonjezera malita awiri amadzi. Dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo limapukutidwa ndimfuti. M'malo mwa adyo, anyezi amaloledwa. |
| Madzi a citrus | Mudzafunika mandimu, mphesa, malalanje, ma tangerine. Chipatso chosankhidwa chimadulidwa pakati ndikuthira msuzi wonse. Kenako malita atatu amadzi amawonjezera ndikuthirira. |
| Kulowetsedwa zitsamba | Maluwa a geranium, adyo, chamomile, sage amatengedwa ndikuyika madzi otentha, owiritsa kwa mphindi 5 pamoto wochepa. Yankho lokonzalo limathiridwa mumtsuko wa maola atatu kuti ukhale pansi. Kenako imasefa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pachilondwerero pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti. |
| Mafuta ofunikira | 5 ml yamafuta onse ofunikira a peppermint ndi rosemary amathandizira ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuderalo masiku onse 60. |
Kuteteza zovala ku arachnids, mutha kukonzekera njira yapadera. Mwa izi muyenera: makapu 1-1.5 makapu (makamaka ozizira), madontho ochepa amafuta a bulugamu, madontho 2-3 a peppermint ndi mafuta a zipatso, makapu awiri a viniga oyera. Popeza atasakaniza zinthu zonse, osakaniza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu.
Kuteteza thupi, mutha kukonza mankhwala 20 akutsikira pinki geranium ndi mafuta a lavenda, 1 chikho cha aloe vera, makapu awiri amafuta amasamba.
Anthu ena okhala chilimwe kuti abzalire nkhupakupa mbewu zobzala zomwe fungo lawo sililekerera tizirombo:
- lavenda yopapatiza;
- rosemary officinalis;
- uhule;
- mphaka (catnip);
- Dalmatia daisy (Pirentrum).
Ngati wowerengeka azitsamba adalephera kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti pitani kwa mankhwala omwe.
Chowongolera Chemicals
Mukamayang'ana ku chemistry, munthu ayenera kuwongoleredwa ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa ndi njira, popeza kusamverana kwawo kumayika zinyama ndi anthu pachiwopsezo. Usanafike poipukutira poizoni, udzuwo ndikudula, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa nthambi zamunsi za mbewu.
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amapangidwa kuti athane ndi arthropods. Zothandiza kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo zimafotokozedwa pagome.
| Mankhwala | Kufotokozera | Voliyumu, gawo | Mtengo, pakani. |
| Tsifok | Gwiritsani ntchito kulimbana ndi nkhanambo ndi nkhupakupa za ixodid, komanso utitiri, ntchentche, nyerere. Ili ndi fungo linalake, lotengera cypermethrin. Zotsatira zimatha 3 miyezi. | 50 ml | 166 |
| Acaritox | Amachotsa nkhupakupa za ixodid. Chitetezo chimakhala miyezi 1.5. Osowopsa kwa anthu. | 1 makilogalamu | 1700 |
| Titanium | Mankhwala olimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Timasunga malowo kwa tizirombo tanyengo chonse. | 1 lita | 1136 |
| Sipaz Super | Lemberani kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo, kuphatikizapo arachnids. Chitetezo chimawoneka ngati mwayi, chifukwa pambuyo pake pamakhala palibe kuyankhidwa kwa mankhwala. | 1 lita | 3060 |
| Kukakamiza malo | Amwalira mitundu yawo yonse, ali ndi fungo lamphamvu, lomwe posakhalitsa limasowa. | 50 ml | 191 |
| Ram | Kugwiritsa pachimake mankhwala opha tizilombo, osavulaza mbewu. Oyenera 1.5-2 miyezi. | 50 ml | 270 |
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo tothandizirana, komanso ma acaricides amathandizira kuti tizirombo tithane.
Kupewa matenda am'mizinda ndi nkhupakupa
Pogwira ntchito zingapo, mutha kuteteza tsamba lanu kuchokera ku arthropods. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Kutola zinyalala kuchokera kudera.
- Kusintha tsitsi la pet ndi zida zapadera, kufufuza kwawo bwino.
- Kubzala mbewu zathanzi.
- Kuyeretsa mwadongosolo pansi kuchokera munthambi zokhazikika ndi udzu, kutchetchera kapinga.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa odyetsa mbalame (okhala ndi nyenyezi, akuda) - adani achilengedwe a nkhupakupa.
- Kuchotsa makoswe - kwakukulu onyamula tizilombo.
- Kupangidwe kwa cholepheretsa pafupi ndi mpanda mwa njira ya utuchi kapena miyala yotalika masentimita 100. Mapangidwe awa amalepheretsa oyandikana kulowa m'gawolo.
Zolakwika zopangidwa pakuthana ndi nkhupakupa mdziko muno
Ambiri okhala m'chilimwe panthawi yomwe akuzunzidwa nkhupakupa amapanga zolakwika zotsatirazi, zomwe zikuyamba kutchuka:
- Kupitilira muyeso wovomerezeka wa mankhwala, kuphatikiza kuledzera kwa anthu ndi nyama, komanso kuvulaza mbewu yamtsogolo.
- Kutsimikiza kolakwika kwa nthawi yakukonkha. Malo abwino: kotentha ndi kowuma. Pasanathe masiku 40 kukolola.
- Kuyamba kwa ndondomeko osayamba kuyeretsa malowa (zinyalala, kutchetcha udzu).
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala ndi chilimbikitso: zochita ngati nkhupakupa zigwira pakhungu
Ngati majeremusi akapezeka m'thupi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe angakupatseni thandizo lofunikira: adzachotsa kachilombozo mopanda chisoni, ndikutumiza ku labotale kuti mukafufuze, ndikupanga jekeseni ngati pakufunika.
Mutha kudzipeza nokha, mutakhala ndi ulusi kapena ma pulasitala. Pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi, pangani mfundo pafupi ndi proboscis ndikuikoka pang'onopang'ono, kufikira arachnid. Zochita ziyenera kukhala zosalala popanda lakuthwa.
Zoyenera - chotsani nkhupakupa popanda kuwononga thupi, popewa kupitilira. Komabe, pakuwonongeka, ndikofunikira kupukuta malowa ndi yankho la mowa, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse gawo lotsala (mutu) pogwiritsa ntchito singano, pambuyo pake malo amakonzedwanso. Arthropod yochotsedwayo iyenera kuyikiridwa mu chidebe chagalasi ndikupita kumalo apadera.
