Boric acid ndi chida chodziwika bwino cholimbana ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapweteka anthu onse kunyumba ndi pakhomo, pochitira mbewu ndi kudyetsa nthaka. Zosiyanasiyana za boric acid-zochokera maphikidwe amadabwa ndi zotsatira mwamsanga, zodabwitsa mosavuta ntchito ndi bwino.
Boric asidi - ndi chiyani?
Boric acidamene mankhwala ake ndi H₃BO₃, omwe amadziwika ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri a zinthu monga boron, omwe amachepetsa chomera, amachepetsa mlingo wa chlorophyll m'mamasamba, ndipo amapanga zigawo zowonjezera. Chinthu chosungunuka cha madzi ndi mtundu wosasunthika wa makina osasunthika bwino omwe uli ndi mphamvu yofooka.
Kodi ndi boric acid, alimi wamaluwa ndi eni nyumba, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa monga feteleza wamchere, wowonjezera mbeu, wothandizira kudwala matenda ambiri, komanso kukonzanso maluwa okongoletsera ndi kuonjezera zokolola za munda wamunda, osadziwa ndikumva. Boric acid yapeza kwambiri ntchito zamankhwala, imayambitsa matenda ambiri aumunthu, komanso yakhala bwenzi lenileni la wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa, yemwe amayesetsa kuthandizira pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito olima a boric acid
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane momwe boric acid imagwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa kwa zomera, komanso njira ndi maphikidwe kuti azigwiritsire ntchito mmudzi ndi m'munda.
Kuchiza mbewu
Kupereka chithandizo cha mbewu kumalimbikitsa kukula kwake, kumera kumera komanso kukula kwa mbande. Pa mankhwalawa, nyemba ziyenera kulowetsedwa mu njira yothetsera kuchokera ku 0.2 g ya boric acid ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kuti tipewe kuyandama kwa mbewu zoyera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikulumikize kudulidwa. Mbewu za mitundu yonse ya kabichi, nkhaka ndi zukini zimanyowa kwa maola 12, ndi tomato, kaloti, beets ndi anyezi - maola 24. Pambuyo pa chithandizochi, nyemba ziyenera kukhala zouma pang'ono, ndipo zakonzeka kubzala. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo zotsatirazi, ndizotheka kuti mbeu zikhale zowonjezereka zowonjezera 0,5 l zodzaza mafuta a anyezi, 0,5 l wa phulusa, 5 g ya soda, 0,2 g ya boric acid ndi 1 g ya manganese.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu zambiri, akhoza kukhala ndi ufa ndi boric acid ndi talc mu chiwerengero cha 1 mpaka 1.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Pofuna kupeŵa kusowa kwa boron m'nthaka komanso kupewa kukana kwa mbeu zachinyamata ku matenda, dziko lapansi ndilo lokonzekera kubzala ndi kufesa. Kuti muchite izi, nkofunika kukonzekera njira yothetsera 0,2 g ya boric acid ndi 10 malita a madzi, omwe ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi dera lodzala pa mlingo wa malita 10 pa 10 mita iliyonse. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imamasulidwa mosamala, ndipo mbande za masamba, maluwa, ndi zipatso ndi mabulosi zimabzalidwa mmenemo.
Kudya zakudya
Boric acid m'munda ndipo munda umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama monga zomera zodyetsera foliar. Kuti tichite izi, 1 g ya mankhwalayo imasungunuka mumadzi 10 l ndipo zomera zimatulutsidwa ndi njirayi pamtunda wa pulawu, kupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza kumachitika pa maluwa, ndipo kenako chomeracho chimakonzedwanso mwachindunji pa fruiting.
Ndi chodziwika kuti palibe boron m'nthaka pa munda wa dacha kapena munda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizule chakudya chamaluwa maluwa pambuyo kuthirira madzi ambiri, mwinamwake mizu ingawonongeke. Kukonzekera njirayi pogwiritsira ntchito 0,2 g ya boric acid ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre, omwe amamwetsa mofatsa zomera, ndikuyesera kuti asagwedezeke pa mphukira ndi masamba. Malo a sod-podzolic ndi mchenga amapezeka nthawi zambiri osowa chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Pokhala mutakonza zitsamba ndi mabulosi ndi boric asidi, mukhoza kuonjezera zokolola zawo pa kotala.
Kulamulira tizilombo
Mankhwala a antibacterial ndi ma disinfectant a boric acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zomera kuchokera ku tizirombo, ntchito yake imakulolani kuti muwononge nyerere, zomwe, kuphatikizapo kufukula mabedi, zimatha kunyamula nsabwe za m'masamba awo, komanso kumenyana ndi mitengo ya maluwa ndi zomera zosowa. Njira yosavuta yothetsera tizilombo towononga ndikuteteza malo awo ndi njira yofooka ya boric acid.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa boric acid kuchokera ku nyerere m'dziko
Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akudziwika kuti asidi a boric ndi abwino kwambiri kuthandiza nyerere m'munda ndi m'munda. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tawoneka kuti sizowononga, koma nthawi zambiri amamanga zitsamba m'malo olakwika, komanso amafalitsa nsabwe za m'masamba, kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka ndi zomera komanso zokolola.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho la boric acid?
Vuto lalikulu lomwe oyang'anira wamaluwa akukumana nalo - momwe angachepetse boric asidi mu ufa, chifukwa ndi kovuta kupasuka m'madzi. Koma izi ndi zophweka - 5 g wa mankhwala ayenera kusungunuka mu kapu ya madzi otentha, kuwonjezera 2 tbsp. l shuga kapena uchi, ndiyeno mubweretseni yankho ndi madzi ozizira kuti mulingo wa 0,5 l. Zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsanuliridwa pa nthawi ya madzulo, pamene nyerere zimalowa mkati mwawo usiku, ndipo zimatsanuliranso m'mitsuko yowonongeka ndikuziika pafupi ndi njira za tizilombo towononga.
Nyama ya nyama
Kwa kukonzekera nyama nyambo kuchokera ku boric asidi ku nyerere m'munda muyenera kusakaniza 4 tbsp. l nyama yatsopano ya minced ndi 10 g yokonzekera; mipira iyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku misa yambiri ndikuyika mipira mu malo okhala nyerere. Popeza nyerere zimakopeka ndi fungo la nyama, zimatha kupeza nyambo ndikubwera palimodzi kuti zisangalale.
Mukudziwa? Njira zochotsera nyerere m'munda ndi nyumbayi pogwiritsira ntchito nyambo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupha nyerere ndi ntchentche.
Jamu ndi boric asidi
Momwe amagwiritsira ntchito minda yamaluwa kuti athetse tizilombo, njirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito: thandizani 1 tbsp. l kupanikizana ndi 10 g ya boric acid mu kapu ya madzi otentha, kuzizira chisakanizo ichi ndikuchiyika mu zitsulo zopanda madzi pafupi ndi malo a nyerere. Mukhoza kupanga chisakanizo cha 2 tbsp. l jamu wandiweyani ndi 10 g wa boric acid, akuyendetsa bwino ndi kufalitsa nyambo yabwinoyi pafupi ndi malo odyetsera tizilombo.
Gwiritsani ntchito mbatata ndi boric acid
Njira ina yodziwika bwino yotchuka ndi boric acid kuchokera ku nyerere - phala 2 lalikulu mbatata yophika ndi 2 yophika dzira yolks, kuwonjezera 20 g ya kukonzekera ndi 1 tbsp. l shuga Mipira yaying'ono imapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki uyu ndipo imayikidwa pambali ya nyerere ndi pafupi ndi nthiti. 
Boric acid ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri kuchokera kwa nyerere, ziribe kanthu komwe mungasankhe kukonzekera njira yakuchotsera tizilombo tochepa ndi tambirimbiri. Boric acid, kulowa m'thupi la tizilombo, kusokoneza ntchito yake, imayambitsa ziwalo ndi imfa. Nyerere ya poizoni imadyedwa ndi mamembala ake, omwe posachedwapa adzafa. Nyerere zofewa, zamadzimadzi ndi zowonongeka zimagwira ntchito chifukwa chakuti nyerere zikhoza kubweretsedwa mkatikati mwazitali, motero pang'onopang'ono kuwononga anthu ake.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezeka kwa boric acid mu nyambo sikumveka bwino, chifukwa tizilombo timfa nthawi yomweyo, osati kufika kwa achibale ake.
Boric acid: njira zopezera chitetezo ndi thandizo loyamba la overdose
Boric acid imatchulidwa ngati otsika, kalasi yachinayi ya ngozi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono pa khungu la munthu. Komabe, m'pofunika kusunga chitetezo pogwira ntchito ndi kukonzekera mankhwala: nyambo ndi njira zothetsera vutoli ziyenera kupangidwa ndi magolovesi ndi zovala zogwirira ntchito, zomwe, pambuyo pochita zowonongeka kwa tizirombo, ziyenera kusinthidwa, kusambitsanso nkhope yanu ndi manja ndi madzi ndi sopo. Kuti ziphuphu zowonongeka zisamafikire ana ndi zinyama. Sungani asidi ya boric ayenera kukhala kutali ndi chakudya, madzi akumwa ndi mankhwala.
Boron, chigawo chachikulu cha boric acid, akhoza kudziunjikira mu thupi laumunthu chifukwa ndizosavomerezeka bwino ndi impso. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumawonetseredwa ndi poizoni woopsa ndi kunyoza, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kuthamanga, kuyang'ana khungu, kuchepa kwa kutentha, kupweteka ndi mantha. Kukayikira pang'ono chabe kwa overdose ya boric asidi ayenera mwamsanga kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala woyenera.
