Kulima dothi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zili zodziwika bwino pakupangidwe kwamakono. Munthawi yathu ino, mitengo yokwanira yoluka, yokwera komanso yochulukirachulukira ikukula yomwe ingapatse chidwi nyanjayo komanso nyumbayo, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi zida zina kumakupatsani mwayi wochita zinthu zoyambiriratu, wosadodometsa chilichonse.
Kulima dimba ndi njira yatsopano pakupanga mapangidwe athu mdziko lathu, koma kunja kwina kwamtunda wamtunduwu ndikukongoletsa dimba lanyumba kuyambira kalekale, ndizotengera kuti malingaliro atsopano osangalatsa amabwera kwa ife omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda mwanu.
Njira zakugwiritsira ntchito ntchito yolima
Njira # 1 - nyumba zobiriwira
Kutsegulira nyumba mosanjikiza kumakhala kotchuka kwambiri ku UK, komwe nyumba zogulitsa bwino zimayamba kukhala zokongola kwambiri pamene imodzi mwa makoma, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyumba yonse, imakutidwa ndi chifanizo cha njovu zobiriwira kapena mphesa zamtchire. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipesayi ndioyenera kutsegulika kwanyumba yazomangamanga nyengo yathu ino. Ubwino wa mtundu uwu wa zokongoletsera nyumba zobiriwira ndikuti pansi pa zobiriwira mutha kubisa zolakwika za nyumbayo.
Njira yachiwiri # - kupanga microclimate
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito malo olima pamtunda pamlingo waukulu, osati monga chinthu chokongoletsera, ndizotheka kuyang'anira ma microclimate pamalowo nthawi yachisanu ndi thandizo lake. Zingwe, zipilala, gazebos, ma verandas, okhala ndi masamba oluka, amapanga ngodya zamtambo momwe mungabisalire kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi dzuwa lotentha. Chifukwa chake, izi sizinthu zokongoletsera zokongola zokha, komanso zida zogwirira ntchito.
Khoma lokongoletsa, lomwe muli phulusa lambiri komanso phulusa zokhala poto-poto, limatha kukhala gawo la kugawa kwamaluwa komanso chinthu chokongoletsera chabwino
Chophimba chobiriwira chobiriwira chimachetsanso phokoso, kotero ndizosangalatsa kukhala mumithunzi yake yabwino. Zidutswa zamtunda pansi pa zomata zobiriwira zokhazikika nthawi zonse zimakhala zothinitsidwa, chinyezi chomwe chimakutidwa ndi nthaka chimasuluka pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa, mpweya mu kutentha kwa chilimwe udzakhala wonyowa komanso fumbi laling'ono m'deralo.
Ndipo muthanso kukongoletsa mpandawo ndi zomera zowuluka, kuwerenga za izo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vyushhiesya-rasteniya-dlya-zabora.html
Njira # 3 - Zoning
Kulima dimba kungagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino kugawa mundawo m'magawo. Mwachitsanzo, malo opumulirako amatha kupatulidwa ndi chiwembu chokongola, chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, mukawonetsa zomwe mukuganiza.
Kuthandiza wamaluwa lero pali makina owoneka osadukiza, omwe amapangidwa mwachindunji monga zinthu zokongoletsera zokolola. Maukonde achitsulo ndi pulasitiki, matabwa amitengo, mapangidwe apamwamba, zenera - pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chimodzi kapena ziwiri m'munda, mutha kupanga zithunzi zowoneka bwino. Khoma lokongola la maluwa ndi msipu limapereka kukongola kwapadera kumundako, ndipo kwa eni akewo kupangitsa kuti zizikhala zovomerezeka komanso zovomerezeka.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito chiyani?
Zomangidwa
Chipilalachi ndichinthu chodziwika bwino pakupanga mawonekedwe, koma m'zaka zingapo zapitazi kugwiritsa ntchito zipilala kwakhala kotchuka kwambiri. Ngati pamalopo pamalopo, simungathe kupanga gazebo, yomwe simudzadabwitsa aliyense kale, koma malo owonetsera zipilala zingapo. Zithunzi zokongola zimachokera ku maluwa okwera, mungagwiritsenso ntchito honeysuckle, clematis, ulemerero wam'mawa.
Zingwe zingapo, zopangidwa mu mzere umodzi, zimakulitsa malo. Chimodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsera kapangidwe kake ndikukwirira maluwa.
Zithunzi zowoneka bwino za makona amakona anayi zimapereka chithunzi cha ngodya yakuthengo, komwe mitundu ya chilengedwe ili ponseponse. M'dera laling'ono, zidzakhala zokwanira kukonzekera zipilala zoterezi 3-4 kuti apange malo opumira
Mabokosi opachika, maluwa ndi zotengera
Tsopano pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa pakusamalira ma kontena. Zophatikizira bwino kwambiri kapena zotungira zingakhale zokongoletsera zoyambirira za khoma lililonse mu bwalo. Mapale a maluwa ndi oyenera kwambiri kukongoletsa bwalo, patio. Amawoneka bwino maluwa ochulukitsa - petunia, pelargonium, begonia ndi ena.
Lingaliro lokondweretsa dimba laling'ono - mbewu zibzalidwa mu chitoliro cha pulasitiki, kudula pakati. Chipangizo choterechi chimatha kupachikidwa pamiyala ya veranda kapena nthambi za mtengo waukulu. Pansi pake muyenera kupanga mabowo kuti atulutsidwe ndi chinyezi
Kuphatikizika koteroko ndi mashelu kungakhale kosangalatsa kuyang'ana kukhoma la nyumba kapena nyumba ina
Kukongoletsa pergolas
Pergola ndichoko chokongoletsera chopangidwa ndi mtengo, chopangidwira kukongoletsa ndi zomera zobiriwira zomwe zimawoneka zokongola motsutsana ndi maziko ake. Pergola imayenda bwino ndi chipilalachi, mamangidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amaimira kuphatikiza kwa pergolas ndi ma arches, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyang'anira munda.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire ndikukongoletsa bwino pergola pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/derevyannaya-pergola-svoimi-rukami.html
Maluwa a rattan poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa zenera lamatabwa kale anali mawonekedwe. Palibe chovuta m'chilengedwe chake, ndipo malo oterowo ndi omwe amakongoletsa dimba lililonse
Hedge
Ichi ndi gawo labwino kwambiri chokongoletsera. Chingwe chingakhale mpanda wamba, ngati chimakongoletsedwa ndi mphesa zakutchire, nyemba zokongoletsera, ulemu wam'mawa kapena zina zazingwe ndi mbewu zokwera. Udzu wa bwalo amathanso kuwusewera ndi trellis kapena chophimba. Izi ndi zopanga zokongola zopepuka zomwe zimatumiza kuwala kwa dzuwa bwino. Ma Screens ndi trellis ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo amapangidwa makamaka kuti athandizire kukwera mbewu. Chophimba chokhazikitsidwa pamalo ena m'mundamu chimakhala chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira, ndikupanga mthunzi wopuma.
Njira yosavuta yopangira hedge ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpanda ngati thandizo lchokwera.
Pogona pamaluwa
Tili ndi mabedi a maluwa ofukula osowa kwambiri, kotero kupanga izi m'dera lanu, mudzapatsa mawonekedwe oyang'ana malowo, chifukwa mabedi a maluwa ofukula amawoneka osazolowereka. Alinso abwino chifukwa amatenga malo ochepa. Kuti mupange bedi lamaluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapaderamo zapaderamo zamasamba angapo (nthawi zambiri zitatu).
Zowonjezeranso malamulo pazomwe mungapangire mabedi okhala ndi mapangidwe ambiri ndizothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/mnogoyarusnaya-klumba.html
Fomuyi yokhala ndi maluwa okhazikika ingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira, mbewu yabwino kwa iye ndi petunia wokwera bwino ndipo utoto wowala bwino
Pabedi la maluwa okhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zosiyanasiyana: ma ampel, ma fern, ngakhale masamba, masamba azonunkhira ndi zitsamba. Potsirizira pake, mudzapeza munda wokhazikika.
Poyang'anira khoma moyang'ana khomalo, muli zida zokhala ndi dothi, mbewu zidabzalidwa m'mizere, ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Komanso, mutha kupanga nsanja yogona maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi akulu akulu popanda pansi. Pansi pali chojambula chachikulu kwambiri komanso chokulirapo, chojambula chaching'ono chimayikidwa pa icho, etc. Dziko lapansi limathiridwa m'mabokosi, ndipo mbewu zimafunika kuti zibzalidwe m'malo opanda mabokosi. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma ampel ndi kukwera mbewu, asters, majoras, dahlias, marigolds ndi maluwa ena ambiri abwino omwe amakongoletsa bedi-nsanja ya maluwa.
Koma ngati pali dimba m'dziko muno, mutha kumalima masamba ndi zitsamba m'chogoba chokhala ndi matumba omwe ali pakhoma la nyumba kapena nyumba ina. Mutha kusoka kapena kugula chosungira nsapato m'sitolo, chimayikidwa pachifuwa cholumikizidwa kukhoma, kapena chimanga. Chinsalacho chizilola madzi kuti adutse; ngati madzi samayenda bwino kudzera mu nsalu, kupanga mabowo ang'ono pansi. Pansipa muyenera kuyika poto pomwe chinyezi chimadzayamba kuthirira mutathirira. Timadzaza matumba ndi kompositi, ndiye mbande zimabzalidwa, ndipo mutha kufesa mbewu.
Njira yothetsera kulima kosadukiza - dimba lomwe lili pakhoma lidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato za nsapato
Pamaulimi wokhazikika ndi manja anu, zida zapadera, khama ndi chidziwitso sizofunikira. Ndipo ntchitoyi ndi yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusokoneza m'munda, polumikizana ndi chilengedwe.
Mutha kukonzekera malowa kuti musangalale, musankhe mbewu zomwe mumakonda, phunzirani kuzisamalira komanso mwa kuyesetsa kwanu kutembenuza dimba lanu kukhala malo osangalatsa, okongola komanso oyambiriratu.
