Fokin's ploskorez ndi chida chamaluwa, cholinga chachikulu chomwe chimalira ndi kumasula.
Komabe, ndizomwe mungathe kuchita pafupifupi maulendo awiri m'munda ndi m'munda.
Ploskorezom ikhoza kudula ndi kukoka namsongole. Pa nthawi yomweyi, dothi lokhala pamwamba limakhala m'malo ndipo limamasula popanda kusindikizidwa. Njira iyi yolima imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe ake, muteteze anthu okhala m'nthaka ndipo simukufunikira khama. Kodi galamala ndi gwiritsirani ntchito moyenera bwanji, tikuganizira pansipa.
Ploskorez Fokina: ndi chiani
Ploskorez - zipangizo zaulimi, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mbale yopingasa ndi malo odulidwa. Mbali yamadulayo iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka bwino kuti zitha kuchepetsa nthaka ndi kudula zomera.
Mankhwala a pulasitiki sangakhale okhwima pokhapokha ngati namsongole akadakali aang'ono, ali ndi zofooka zochepa ndipo chida sichikhoza kuwadula, koma kuchoka pamodzi ndi mizu.
Lero pali mitundu yambiri ya apulasitiki-malo a kumidzi.
- Zing'onozing'ono - kupalira mofulumira ndi kolondola, kumanga mchenga, kudula mbande;
- yaikuluyo imapangidwira ntchito zazikulu - kupanga ndi kukwera pamabedi, kutchera udzu, kupalira;
- "Wolimba" - ali ndi tsamba lalifupikitsa, lomwe limalola kugwiritsa ntchito pa dongo la dothi;
- "Salifupi" - ali ndi tsamba lalitali ndi lalifupi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popalira kupalira;
- "Salifuti yaikulu" ndi fanizo la lalikulu lalikulu-cutter, koma ndi tsamba lalitali;
- "Moguschnik" - ndi masamba ambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomera.
Mukudziwa? Anali odulidwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha matenda: Vladimir Fokin, atatha kudwala matenda a mtima, sakanakhoza kugwira ntchito yolemetsa. Kuti asagwiritse ntchito mwakhama, wothandizira, wamphamvu ndi wodalirika wothandizira anapangidwa ndi mwini munda.
Lamulo la pamsonkhanowo lopangidwira pansi
Chometa-bwalo, pamene chichotsedwa, chimakhala ndi mzere wokhala ndi tsamba ndi mabotolo awiri (chogwiritsira ntchito chimagulidwa mosiyana). Inde, musanayambe kukonza Fokin wodula, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo ndikuyang'ana pa kujambula (kanema, chithunzi).
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa msonkhanowo, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo a chitetezo, chifukwa popanda kugwiritsira ntchito mosamala, zingwe zikhoza kuvulaza.Ngakhale kuli koyenera kuti msonkhano wa chida ichi ndi wophweka kwambiri: chodula chokhalapo chokwera chimakonzedwa pa galasi lakuda, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda ndi malire ozungulira, omwe amakulolani kuti muugwiritse ntchito iliyonse.
Kudula kansalu kakang'ono kumakhala kokwanira kuti musayambe kugwa pansi. Kutalika kwabwino ndi 110-130 cm (kwa anthu wamtali - mpaka 160 cm).
Musanagwiritse ntchito Fokin-cutter-cutter, iyenera kusinthidwa ku msinkhu ndi kachitidwe ka ntchito. Chombo chaching'ono chokhala ndi pulogalamu yokhala ndi cholinga chaichi ndi njira ziwiri zowonjezera makapu ku chogwiritsira ntchito (pogwiritsira ntchito chiguduli ku tsamba limodzi). Mkulu wodula pansalu ali ndi njira zinayi zowonjezera: 2 ndi zofanana ndi zazing'ono, ndi zina ziwiri - chifukwa cha phokoso lina m'bokosi.
Zimalimbikitsidwa poyika chodula chachitsulo ku shank pansi pa zitsulo zopangira zitsulo kuti zikhale zowonjezera zitsulo - izi zidzakulitsa moyo wautumiki wa chida.
Wokonza munda wamaluwa wabwino amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi pa nthawi yolima, kumasula kapena kukwera.
Ndikofunikira! Nthiti yachitsulo chophwanyika chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi manja awiri, mtunda umene uyenera kukhala wa 10-15 masentimita. Zigudutswa zazingwe ziyenera kukhala zikulozera mmwamba.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Fokina
Ena wamaluwa samakhutitsidwa atagwira ntchito ndi chida, popeza ambiri samadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino ndi Fokin-cutter-cutter. Monga lamulo, luso lomagwirira ntchito ndi zipangizo zina zam'munda limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chodula chophwanyika.
Pamene mukugwira ntchito yokhala ndi pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali, palibe chifukwa chogulira, muyenera kuima molunjika, mukugwira chida ngati scythe.
Nthaka imamasula
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, Ivan Ovsinsky kankawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zokolola popanda feteleza mchere, pogwiritsira ntchito nthaka kumasula komanso kusachotsa udzu pansi.Kutsegula ndi kupalira mmimba kumachitidwa ndi mbali yaikulu ya tsamba - ilo limalowa m'nthaka pamtunda (pafupifupi masentimita 5) ndipo ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono kamene kakuyang'ana payekha kapena pabedi. Pankhaniyi, chidachi chikufanana ndi nsalu. Nthaka sayenera kukhala prigrebatsya, ndipo khala pamalo, kumasulidwa.
Ndibwino kuti tipeze nyemba kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa namsongole, pamene kuli kovuta kupirira, osalola kuti akule.
Ndikofunikira! Tsamba liyenera kulowa pansi pang'onopang'ono ndi mapeto ake, pafupifupi kufanana ndi pamwamba, osati pamwamba komanso phokoso.Choncho, mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira Fokin, podziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, munthu akhoza kulima mabedi osabzalidwa, mbatata, phwetekere, nkhaka ndi kabichi kanjira.
Kupanga mapiri
Ntchito ina imene wopanga angathe kupanga ndi kupanga mabedi. Kupitiliza kumbali imodzi, pamtunda, nthaka ndi kudula namsongole zimakwera pabedi. Kuyenda mwanjira iyi kumbali imodzi, amapitilira kumalo ena, ndipo amakoka bedi kuchokera kumbali ina.
Mapiri a mabedi ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi owongoka. M'malo ozizira, mabedi amapangidwa apamwamba pochita mapuloteni osakaniza, kuthamanga, kuponyera pansi pabedi.
Kuwonjezera kwa ntchito yotsatira ndi Fokin-cutter-flatter ayenera kukhala lalikulu - 1 mamita.
Kudula grooves
Kuti muyambe kuyeza grooves, tsambalo laikidwa mozama mpaka kuya 1-2 masentimita. Anthu okwera mapulaneti amathamangitsidwa ngati ang'anga, pamunda, amadziyendetsa bwino kapena mofulumira. Mapulogalamu amodzi amamasulidwa, ndipo mabedi amagwirizana.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati opaleshoniyi ikuchitika, kusuntha nthawi zonse kumbali ya kumpoto (kotero kuti mtunda wa bedi umayendedwe kumwera), n'zotheka kukula masamba nthawi zakale.
Hilling ya zomera
Njira yotsatira yomwe idzayendetsa chida ichi ndi hilling. Kodi Fokin amagwira ntchito yotani pompano? Mbali yaikulu ya tsambayo imachepetsedwa ku kuya kozama pansi. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, pansi pano mumayenda pansi.
Gwiritsani ntchito ngati chida.
Kuchotsa namsongole
Pamene kumasula nthaka ndi mapangidwe a mabedi, namsongole wamsongo akuwonongedwa pafupifupi kwathunthu (70-80%). Ngati ntchitoyi ikuchitika patapita masiku 7 mpaka 10, ndiye kuti udzu ukhoza kuwonongedwa.
Komabe, ngati mwachedwa ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wodula nsalu kuti muchotse namsongole. Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji Fokin wodula mitengo kuti muzitha kukwaniritsa zikhalidwe zathu zakutchire? Ziri zosavuta: tsamba la chidachi limapangidwa mozama kwa masentimita 1-3 (nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa chonyowa).
Ngati nthaka yayuma, udzu wokalamba umadulidwa ndi kukwera kwapulasitiki kapena, malinga ndi ntchito yake, ndi tsamba la masentimita 1-3.
Patatha sabata, opaleshoniyo iyenera kubwerezedwa kuti achotse namsongole omwe adayamba. Mulimonsemo, Fokin wodula manja (ngati mumadziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito), adzathetsa kusonkhanitsa namsongole m'munda.
Ngati namsongole ali mizu, mapeto ake a tsamba amathyola pansi pa udzu pamtunda wa madigiri 60, ndipo amatuluka kunja. Ploskorez amakulolani kuti muchite izi zokongola kuti zomera zomwe zili moyandikana siziwonongeke.
Ploskorezom Fokina akhoza kuchitidwa ndi ntchito zina: kugawa feteleza pa mabedi, kuwaza mbewu, kusonkhezera kapena kutulutsa udzu, ndi zina zotero.
Fokin wanyumba wodula: akuwongolera ndi kusungirako
Chida chilichonse chidzatha nthawi yaitali mosamala. Monga chida chilichonse chokhala ndi ziwalo zodula, Fokin wodula manja amafunika kukulitsa. Izi zachitika, monga lamulo, ngati n'kofunikira, kukonza masamba 1-2 mm kuchokera pamphepete. Pa nthawi yomweyi kuyenera kupeweratu, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya tsamba. Polemekeza chida, nkofunika kuti musayese kumbali.
Mukudziwa? Zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera za nthaka, dothi lochepa kwambiri.Mukhoza kuwongolera chovala chokhala ndi pulogalamu yamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimaperekedwa motere:
- okonda;
- mipiringidzo;
- zozungulira;
- makina opukuta.
- Pamapeto pake, mumangoyamba kupukuta maluwa. Ngati mukupera kutsogolo, tsamba lakuthwa kwa tsamba limakula.
- Kuwonekera kwa tsamba kumatiuza kumene tingakonze. Monga lamulo, chida ichi chimapulidwa.
- Kuthamanga kwa denga lopanda phokoso liyenera kukhala lochepa kuti phokoso liwoneke popanda Kutentha.
Pambuyo pa nyengo ya kumunda, pulasitala wathanzi ayenera kuthiridwa ndi kuikidwa mumchenga ndi injini ya injini (kuteteza kutentha).Ploskorez - kupambana kwakukulu mu ulimi. Ichi ndi chida chapadziko lonse cha munda. Ngati simukukayikira chida chiti: fosholo, rake kapena chopulasula ndi bwino, tikukulangizani kuti muyesere - kuchita kokha kungasonyeze zabwino zonse za chida chilichonse.
