Tsamba la Cytokinin - mthandizi wodalirika wa orchids! Malangizo othandizira

Wodzikuza aliyense wachinyamata akufuna chidwi cha kubereka kwa orchids.

Pali mavitamini apadera omwe amathamanga mapangidwe atsopano pamaluwa a maluwa.

Puloteni wa Cytokinin - chida chofunika kwambiri komanso chotsitsimutsa chotengera mapangidwe atsopano ndi maluwa.

Tanthauzo

Cytokinin paste ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi phytohormone cytokinin yomwe imalimbikitsa kupatukana kwa maselo.. Poyamba, mankhwalawa kumadzulo amatchedwa Keikigrow, omwe amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Hawaii amatanthauza "mwana, mwana". Sitolo ili ndi mafananidwe a phukusi loyambirira loitanidwa, lomwe liri ndi hormone mu lanolin ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo mtengo. Palinso mankhwala ndi zigawo zina - mavitamini.

Chenjerani! Pogwiritsa ntchito cytokinin phala, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti ili m'gulu la zinthu zoopsa, choncho ziyenera kusungidwa ndi ana ndi zinyama, ndipo magolovesi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera.

Zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana

Phala la Cytokinin limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zomera kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira-kumayambiriro kasupe. Panthawi ino maluwawo amadzuka kuchokera ku tulo, ndipo phyto-osakaniza amachititsa zimenezi mu ma orchids. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa, ngati maluwa amkati ali kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali osati mofulumira kudzuka.

Ngati zomera zimakhala zosauka kapena zovuta, ndipo masamba amakula kumbali imodzi, ndiye kuti phala limathetsa mavutowa.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phalapokha pokhapokha ngati njira zina zotsitsimutsira zinali zosatheka.ndipo uwu ndiwo mwayi womaliza wopulumutsa orchid.

Florists samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chida ngati chomera chiri ndi kuwonongeka kwina kapena matenda. Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi zoperewera zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Nthambi ya duwa yowonongeka ndi tizirombo kapena matenda. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mafutawa, zigawo zake zidzalimbikitsa imfa ya mbewu popanda mwayi wakula zipatso zabwino pazomwe zimayambira.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba osachepera atatu pa nthambi, choncho imadzaza ndi chakudya chokwanira cha mphukira zatsopano.
3. N'zosatheka kuti mankhwalawa agwe pamasamba ndi mizu, muyenera kuthana ndi impso.

Maonekedwe a wothandizira mahomoni

Cytokinin amachita ngati chigawo chogwira ntchito. Ndi hormone ndipo imayambitsa magawano a selo. Zolembazo zili ndi mavitamini ndi lanolin.

Nchifukwa chiyani chomera chikusowa mafuta awa?

Puloteni wa Cytokinin ndi cholinga chofulumizitsa kusamvana kwa selo., kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe kamadzimadzi, chifukwa ntchito yake imayambitsa kaphatikizidwe ka amino acid. Pambuyo pa ntchito yoyamba, zotsatira zotsatirazi zikukwaniritsidwa:

• Kukula kapena kugwa kwa maluwa kumadzuka, komwe kumatuluka maluwa pang'ono, ndipo maluwawo adzakhala ataliatali;
• Kukhalapo kwa ukalamba ndi kufa kumafalikira;
• Chifukwa cha cytokinin, kukula kwa mphukira zazikulu kumatetezedwa, pamene mphukira zowonjezera zimayamba;
• duwa limakhala lowala, lowala;
• Kukalamba kumachepa ndipo kuchepa kwa matenda kumakula.

Chitetezo musanagwiritse ntchito

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a cytokinin, muyenera kudziwa bwino malamulo otsatirawa pochita nawo:

1. Mankhwala a orchids sayenera kuchiritsidwa ngati pali zowonongeka kapena duwa zatha.
2. Lembani mafutawa akulimbikitsidwa ndi zomera zakulira, chifukwa zingathe kuvulaza achinyamata.
3. Mu mapangidwe a mphukira 2 kuchokera kumphuphu imodzi, nkofunikira kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi kuchotsa imodzi mwa mphukira.
4. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito phalali muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti siigwera masamba a orchid.
5. Musasunge pafupi ndi radiators.
6. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kuti muzigwiritse ntchito kutentha kwa maola pafupifupi awiri, ndiye mafutawa adzakhala ofewa komanso okonzeka kupita.
7. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phalala ndi singano kapena mano, omwe ndi oyera kwambiri.
8. Simungathe kuthana ndi mazira ndi mafuta, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
9. Njira zonse zogwiritsira ntchito orchids zimapanga zisindikizo. Onetsetsani kuti chida sichigwera pakhungu ndi maso mucosa, ndipo pambuyo pa ntchito, sambani manja bwinobwino.
10. Osagwiritsa mafuta odzola, omwe atha.

Kodi ndikuti mungagule zingati, ndipo zikuwoneka bwanji pa chithunzi?

Ku Moscow, mukhoza kugula mankhwala mu sitolo EffectBio, ndi ku St. Petersburg - ku Angelok. Mtengo wa mafuta ndi ma ruble 100. Mukhoza kugula chidacho popanda kuchoka kunyumba, kudzera mu sitolo ya intaneti: effectbio.ru kapena angelok.ru.
Kodi mankhwalawa amatha bwanji kuchithunzichi.

Kodi n'zotheka ndi momwe mungadzipangire nokha?

Mukhoza kukonza mafuta a cytokinin kunyumba. Kwa ichi muyenera kugula zigawo zotsatirazi:

• ethyl mowa;
• lanolin;
• benzyladenine.

Njira yophika ndi iyi.:

1. Tengani 1 g ya benzyladenine ndiisungunuke mu 20 ml ya 96% ya mowa.
2. Kenaka yikani 100 g ya lanolin, yomwe inasungunuka kale mu madzi osamba.
3. Siyani misa chifukwa cha kuzizira. Panthawiyi, mpweya wa mowa udzasanduka kuchokera kwa iwo.
4. Zakudya zopangidwa pasitala ziyenera kusungidwa m'firiji.

Ndondomeko ndi sitepe yogwiritsira ntchito

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala otulutsa mahomoni.

Mlingo

Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito impso zogona, muyenera kutenga mpira wochepa (2 mm mmimba). Chida chotero ngati mankhwala odzola mano kapena singano ndi oyenerera malo apadera.

Processing

Njira yochizira orchid ndi mafuta a cytokinin ndi awa:

1. Sungani chivundikirocho ndikuchiyang'ana kuti mukhale ndi impso zamoyo pansi pake.
2. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opangira mano, gwiritsani dontho la phala.
3. Kuti mutenge peduncle, kukula kwa dontho kuyenera kukhala 0,5-1 mm, kuti apange mphukira ya vegetative - 2 mm, koma osapitirira mlingo wa 2.5 mm.
4. Kufulumizitsa kukula ndi kuonjezera nthambi, kukonza impso, kuyang'ana pafupi ndi mapeto a mphukira, ndi kuyambitsa maluwa - pafupi ndi maziko.
5. Phulani phala lonse pamwamba pa impso ndi wosanjikiza.
6. Ikani maluwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 22 Celsius.

Kodi ndi liti chomwe mungayembekezere zotsatira?

Mutha kuona zotsatira zoyambirira mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito phala tsiku 7-10.. Zili ndi zotsatirazi:

• pamene akugwiritsa ntchito 1.5 mm osakaniza - mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa;
• mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola 2-2.5 mm, mumapangidwe njira yatsopano, yomwe padzakhala nthawi yosiyana.

Kubwereranso

Zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kubwezeretsanso orchid patapita masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Koma alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti chithandizochi chiyenera kukhala nthawi imodzi - osapitirira 3 masamba mu njira imodzi. Ndiye mphukira zatsopano zidzatha kudya ndikukula mwakhama.

Zolakwika zogwiritsa ntchito

Osati nthawi zonse alimi amaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito cytokinin phala molondola. Zolakwika zazikulu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mankhwala. Pambuyo masiku 2-3 mutha kuona mphukira yoyipa. Kuti mudye chomeracho, m'pofunika kuchotsa njira zofooka, ndi kusiya imodzi yamphamvu.

Kusamalira chomera chisanadze ndi pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi cytokinin paste, orchid chisamaliro ndi izi:

1. Kuunikira. Orchid imakula kukula ndikukhala pamalo okongola. Ndi bwino kusunga pazenera za kummawa kapena kumadzulo kuti dzuwa lisalowe.
2. Kuthirira. Maluwa atatha kukonzedwa ndi phala amafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso moyenera. Kuchita mozizwitsa ngati dothi limauma, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda ndi osakaniza.
3. Kupaka pamwamba. 2 masabata mutatha kutengeka ndi pasitala, muyenera kugula succinic asidi, yomwe mungapangire zakudya zowonjezera ndi kumwa madzi 2 pa mwezi. Pokonzekera yankho, tengani mapiritsi awiri, uwasandutseni kukhala ufa ndi kutsanulira 1 l madzi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji chida?

Katemera wa Cytokinin ayenera kusungidwa m'firiji kapena pamalo omwe dzuwa silinalowemo, komanso zipangizo zotentha. Moyo wazitali - zaka zitatu.

Njira ina ku mankhwala

Kuphatikiza pa cytokinin phala, zimakhudza orchid ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachokera ku phytohormones. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Keiki Kukula Kwambiri. Chida ichi chimachokera ku Canada. Zili ndi zotsatira zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira.
2. Itetto. Ichi ndi chifaniziro chodziwika cha phytohormones cytokinins. Amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a ufa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza njira yothetsera kupopera mbewu. Chifukwa cha chida ichi, kukula ndi mtundu wa duwa ukuwonjezeka ndikukula, ndipo zimayambira zimakhala zowonjezereka.

Mafuta a Cytokinin ndigwiritsidwe ntchito pa floriculture. Ndizitsitsimutsa masamba onse a orchid, kuonjezera maonekedwe a maluwa, kutalika maluwa ndi kuonjezera kukana matenda. Koma kuti atenge zotsatira zoterezi zingakhale zogwirizana ndi malamulo onse ophatikizapo kusamalira ndi kusamalira zomera za mkati.

Tikupereka kuona kanema yotsatsa za cytokinin paste: