Scindapsus - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi cha mitundu, kubereka

Scindapsus kapena epiprenium (Epipremnum) - udzu wochepa waubwino wa banja la Aroid, amene mphukira zake zachilengedwe zimafalikira pansi kapena kukwera makungwa a mitengo ndikufika kutalika kwa mita 40. Panthawi yaulimi wamkati, kukula kwa mtengowo kumakhala kovutirapo - pafupifupi mamita 4.5 kutalika. Malo obadwira a scindapsus ndi Southeast Asia.

Choongolera chachikulu cha mtengowo ndiobiriwira emarodi obiriwira: masamba a scindapsus ndi akulu, achikopa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe amitima, mumitundu ina amakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe a marble mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera ndi yachikasu. Duwa la scindapsus silioneka kwenikweni, koma ndi laling'ono lokhomedwa mu "chophimba" cha ubweya wonyezimira.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire nyumba zapakhomo ndi monstera.

Zothandiza zimatha scindapsus

Scindapsus amasefa mpweya mchipindacho momwe muli, akumamwa zodetsa kwambiri (ngakhale mankhwala oopsa a formaldehyde ndi benzene). Ziphunzitso zaku East zimapanganso kuti mmera umatha kudziunjikira ndi kugawa mphamvu zofunikira m'njira yoyenera, zimathandizira moyenerera m'maganizo ndi m'thupi la munthu, kukhala ndi mizimu yabwino komanso chiyembekezo chamwini wake.

Scindapsus: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Scindapsus: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Chomera cha scindapus kunyumba chamaluwa nthawi zambiri. M'malo achilengedwe, kuyambira pachifuwa cha mphukira, maluwa ocheperako, ochepa, owoneka bwino, amawoneka, ovala "zophimba" zoyera.

Njira yotentha

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ma scindapsus amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi + 20 ° С, nthawi yozizira mbewuyo imafunika kuzirala moyenera - pafupifupi + 15 ° С.

Kuwaza

Chomerachi ndi cha hygrophilous ndipo sichilekerera mpweya wouma wanyumba zamatawuni, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kupaka mankhwala nthawi zonse: chirimwe osachepera katatu pa sabata (makamaka tsiku lililonse), nthawi yozizira - monga zimafunikira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba a scindapsus ndi kansalu kofewa kuti muchotse litsiro ndi fumbi.

Kuwala

Scindapsus kunyumba amakonda kuyatsa kwakanthawi, kotero mazenera akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndioyenera pazomwe zili. Mtengowo umatha kusintha bwino pang'ono, koma pamenepa masamba amachepera ndipo mtundu wake umakhala wochepa pang'ono.

Kuthirira scindapsus

Thirirani mbewuyo nthawi zonse komanso moyenera (masiku 4-5 aliwonse nthawi yachilimwe, kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka nthawi yozizira), popewa chinyezi m'nthaka. Madzi othirira amatengedwa firiji, mutathirira, madzi owonjezera amayenera kutsanulidwa kuchokera poto kuti asayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi matenda a chomera ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Poto wa Scindapsus

Scindapsus iyenera kubzalidwa mumtsuko yaying'ono yaying'ono yaying'ono. Chomera chimamanga mizu yake mwachangu, koma mumphika wokulirapo kwambiri sichimamva bwino, chimatha kudwala komanso kufa.

Chofunikira china mumphika ndi kukhalapo kwa dzenje lakuchotsa madzi kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri kuzika mizu.

Dothi

Nthaka yopepuka komanso chinyezi imasankhidwa kuti chomera. Scindapsus itha kubzalidwa malo ogulidwa a masamba okongoletsera, kapena gawo lokonzekera lokhazikika kuchokera pamasamba ndi turf pamtunda wa peat ndi mchenga (zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa zofanana).

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ma scindapsus amadyetsedwa masabata onse a 2-3 ndi feteleza aliyense wamadzimadzi wokongoletsa masamba. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayimitsidwa kwakanthawi ngati kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira maluwa amatuluka kulowa.

M'malo omwe scindapsus imakulabe popanda kupuma nthawi yozizira, imadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi nthawi imeneyi.

Thirani

Zomera zatsopano zimakula msanga mpaka zaka 3 zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Kusintha kwa ma scindapsus pakakula pambuyo pake kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi - pamene mizu ya duwa imakula. M'malingaliro akale, ndikokwanira kukonzanso pamwamba pamphika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.

Kudula mitengo

Popanda chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imakula mwachangu, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mphukira zake zimatambalala ndikulephera kukongoletsa, kotero kusamalira scindapsus kunyumba kuyenera kuphatikiza kudulira kokhazikika. Muziwononga nthawi iliyonse yophukira, kufupikitsa zonse zomwe zimamera pafupi ndi theka la kutalika kwake.

Nthawi yopumula

Pindupusa yakunyumba ilibe nyengo yodziwika bwino, koma kukula kwake kogwira ntchito kumachitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo. M'miyezi yotsala, mbewuyo imachepetsa kukula, kotero imaleka kudyetsedwa kwakanthawi ndikuthirira kwambiri, kupewa kuthamanga kwa nthaka, kuti isakhumudwitse mawonekedwe a zowola.

Kukula scindapsus kuchokera ku mbewu

Zimakhala zovuta kupeza mbewu yanu pachomera, chifukwa sichimamera m'chipinda chokulirapo, chifukwa chake, scindapsus imafalikira ndi zinthu zomwe zidayitanidwa. Mbewu zofesedwa kale zokonzedwa, zopepuka, zotayirira ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha pansi pagalasi kapena filimu, mbewu zimamera kwa milungu ingapo. Pakubwera mbande, pogona pamachotsedwa, ndipo chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu chimapita kumalo abwino. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mbande zolimba zimasungidwa m'miphika ingapo.

Kufalikira kwa Scindapsus mwa kudula

Kudula ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yosavuta pofalitsa scindapsus. Zobzala zadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira: chogwirira chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera awiri. Muzu mbewu zazing'ono m'madzi kapena mumchenga wa peat pansi pagalasi kapena filimu.

Mizu imapangidwa mwachangu, kutalika kwake kukafika masentimita 5-7, zodulidwa zitha kuikidwa mmiphika imodzi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Scindapsus sikuti imabweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake pakukula, koma imakumana ndi zowawa pazolakwitsa zazikulu komanso zatsatanetsatane posamalira, zomwe zimadziwoneka zowonongeka pakuwoneka kwake:

• masamba a scindapsus amatembenukira chikasu ndi kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka. Zomera nthawi yolima ikukonzekera ziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse.
• Madontho a bulauni pamasamba sonyezani chinyezi chochepa m'chipindacho. Vutoli limathetseka ndikumwaza mbewu pachaka ndikumapukuta masamba ake ndi nsalu yofunda.
• Malangizo a Scindapsus masamba azipiringa komanso chifukwa cha mpweya wouma m'chipindacho momwe duwa muliri. Kununkhira kumathandizira kuwonjezera chinyezi.
• Masamba akuda - Chizindikiro chakuti mbewuyo ndi "yozizira" ndipo nthawi yomweyo imanyowa kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kusintha kutentha ndi kuthirira.
• Masamba amtundu ndi waung'ono wa scindapsus Chomera chikuwoneka bwino, chomera chimakhala chowala chowala, choncho ndibwino kuyika mphikawo pazenera zowonekera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.
• Phesi lidatambasulidwa - komanso chisonyezo chakusowa kwa nyali, chomera chimasunthidwa kuchoka pamthunzi kupita kuchipinda chowunikiridwa kwambiri.
• Masamba a Scindapsus amatembenuka Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa lowala kwambiri, kuchokera kumizeremizere yomwe mbewuyo imasinthidwa.
• Malangizo a Leaf a Sc Scapsapsus nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ngati duwa lili pafupi ndi poyambira kutentha. Ndikwabwino kusayika mphikawo ndi ma scindapsusos pafupi ndi batri kapena chotenthetsera, koma ngati simungapeze malo ena, chomera chimayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikumapopera.

Pali tizirombo tingapo tomwe tili oopsa pa ma scindapsus, monga mealybugs, akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda masiku ano timatha kupirira nawo.

Mitundu ya scindapsus yakunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Cirrus Epipremnum (Epipremnum pinnatum)

Mitundu yowoneka modabwitsa yowoneka ndi mphukira zazitali kwambiri komanso masamba okongola achikopa, owoneka ndi mtima, wopakidwa utoto wobiriwira wonyezimira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wagolide pamwamba ponse. Panthawi yaulimi wamkati, chimakhala chamaluwa kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi duwa laling'ono la korob lozunguliridwa ndi "chotchinga" chofiyira.

Scindapsus golide aureum (Epipremnum aureum)

Pofalikira m'maluwa amkati, mtundu wautali ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira amtundu wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola a mawanga achikasu amaso ndi mikwingwirima padziko lonse la masamba.

Scindapsus owoneka kapena utoto (Scindapsus pictus)

Chomera chofanana ndi cha Liana chokhala ndi mphukira zazitali, zopindika ndi masamba akulu obiriwira amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, pomwe pamwamba pake ndimakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe amitundu yosayera ya siliva.