M'masiku amakono a chitukuko cha nkhuku, makonzedwe a chofungatira ndizovuta kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa malo abwino kumagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kungayang'anidwe pogwiritsa ntchito psychrometer kapena hygrometer. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za zochita zawo.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Monga chida choyezera chinyezi ndi kutentha m'chipinda, psychrometer ndi chipangizo chimene chimagwira 2 mercury columnszomwe zimapezeka mwachindunji. Amatchedwa thermometers wouma ndi wothira.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba cha mercury thermometer chinapangidwa ndi dokotala wina wa ku Italy dzina lake Santorio, yemwe anabadwa pa March 19, 1561. Pamene ankagwira ntchito ku Ulaya, anaphunzira kupuma, ndipo anadziyesa yekha. Wopanga hygrometer yoyamba yothandiza ndi Francesco Folly.
Mfundo yake ikugwiritsidwa ntchito madzi amatha kusanduka, kuyambitsa zochitika za kutentha kusiyana ndi psychrometer. Kufulumira kwa njirayi kumadalira mlingo wa chinyezi. Zomwe zili pamwamba, ndizochepa kusiyana pakati pa kuwerenga kwa thermometers. Izi zili choncho chifukwa panthawi yomwe madzi akumwa madzi amasula tangi yomwe imapezeka. 
Mitundu ya hygrometers
Malingana ndi zojambulazo, pali mitundu yambiri ya chipangizo ichi. Zina mwazo ndizolemera ndi ceramic hygrometers, mita yachinyezimira, filimu yamagetsi. Tiyeni tione kufotokozedwa kwa aliyense mwa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Mazira oyenera opangidwa ndi mazira sakanatha ngati panalibe kutentha kwabwino. Njirayi imaperekedwa ndi chipangizo chapadera - chowonetsera chomwe mungapange nokha.
Kulemera kwa hygrometer
Chipangizo ichi ndi dongosolo lokhala ndi mavala opangidwa ndi U omwe ali ndi zinthu zonyansa. Malo ake amatha kuyamwa chinyontho chomasulidwa kuchokera mlengalenga. Kupyolera mu dongosolo lino, mpweya winawake umatengedwa kupyolera mu mpope, kenako umadziwika bwino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwona zizindikiro zotere monga kuchuluka kwa dongosolo ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya umene wadutsa. 
Mwezi wa chinyezi cha tsitsi
Chipangizochi ndizitsulo zamatabwa, zomwe pamakhala tsitsi laumwamba lomwe latambasula. Ikugwirizana ndi muvi, ndipo mapeto ake omasuka amakhala ndi katundu wolemera. Motero, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, tsitsi limatha kusinthitsa kutalika kwake, kusonyeza izi ndivilo lozungulira. 
Dziwani kuti tsitsi lachinyontho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popita kunyumba liri ndi vuto lalikulu. Kuphatikizanso apo, kupanga kwake kopanda mphamvu kumatha kusokonezeka mwamsanga. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikulimbikitseni kupachika chipangizo choyimira pakhoma, komanso kutsimikizira kuti palibe malo omwe amasankhidwa, komanso kuti magwero a chimfine kapena kutentha amakhala osachepera 1 m kutalika. Ngati tsitsi limatayika, likhoza kutsukidwa ndi burashi yoyamba kutsukidwa madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mphamvu yabwino ya kutentha kwa kayendedwe ka mita ya chinyezi cha tsitsi ndi mphindi ya -30 ... + 45 madigiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kulondola kwa chidacho chidzakhala 1% ofanana chinyezi.
Makina a filimu
Chida ichi ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Icho chimapangidwa ndi filimu yamoyo, yomwe ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino. Amatha kutambasula kapena kuuma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa chinyezi, motero. 
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire chofungatira ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muzisankha, komanso kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi zizindikiro za mafilimu: "Mzere", "Cinderella", "Chiwombankhanga", "Kvochka", "Nest-100", "Nest-200".
Ceramic
Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a ola, koma nambala zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazigawozi ndi magawo a chitsime cha mercury, zomwe zimasonyeza kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwira ndi mtundu wa ceramic, womwe uli ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaolin, silicon, dongo. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumakhala ndi magetsi, ndipo mlingo umene umakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga. 
Momwe mungasankhire hygrometer
Musanasankhe hygrometer, muyenera kuganizira kuti pali mitundu yambiri: khoma, tebulo, makina ndi digito. Zipangizozi zimasiyanasiyana ndi zida zawo zamakono, koma komanso zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, kulondola kwa zizindikiro. Kuonjezera apo, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zina monga kalendala, koloko, ola la ola, chizindikiro cha mlingo wa chitonthozo, ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunikira! Pankhani yopanga maofesi a hygrometer, m'pofunika kuwerengera osati miyeso yake yokha, komanso mawonekedwe a zowonongeka ku gwero la kuwala. Izi zidzapereka deta yolondola.
Pomwe mukuphunzira njira zamakono za sensa ayenera kulabadira zachibale ndi zovuta zonse. Komanso, kusankha kwa chida kumadalira kukula kwa chofungatira. Choncho, ngati cholinga chake ndi mazira opitirira 100, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa hygrometer yamphamvu kwambiri.
Zitsanzo za zitsanzo zotchuka kwambiri:
- MAX-MIN - ali ndi vuto la pulasitiki, ali ndi thermometer, ola ndi ola lake, komanso amakulolani kukweza masensa ena. Ngati mwasintha mu msinkhu wa chinyezi, zimakhala zabwino.
- Stanley 0-77-030 - ali ndi kuwonetsa kwa LCD komanso vuto lamphamvu, lotetezedwa kuwonongeka kwa makina, koma mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
- DC-206 yapangidwa kuti ikhale yopangidwira yaing'ono yaing'ono ndipo ingalephereke mwamsanga ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina.
- NTS 1 ndi chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta chomwe chili ndi LCD ndipo chimakhala ndi kalendala, ola ndi ola.
Momwe mungapange hygrometer nokha
Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chogulitsidwa ku sitolo kungakhale hygrometer yokhazikika. Kuti mupange, muyenera kupeza zida zina ndi zipangizo, komanso phunzirani ndondomeko ndi sitepe.
Werengani ponena za kupanga makina opangira makina ndi manja anu, mpweya wokwanira, kutentha kutentha ndi kuteteza thupi la disinfection.
Zida ndi zipangizo
Pofuna kudzipangira yekha psychrometer, muyenera kugula awiri thermometers. Kuwonjezera apo, mudzafunika nsalu ndi chikho chaching'ono ndi madzi osungunuka.
Madzi oterewa angapezedwe mwa kuyeretsa ku zosafunika kapena kugula mu sitolo. Musaiwale za pulogalamu yokwera. Zitha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, nkhuni kapena zipangizo zina.
Mukudziwa? The thermometer yaikulu yomwe ikugwira ntchito m'dera la Eurasia imalingidwa ngati chipangizo chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1976 ku Ukraine mumzinda wa Kharkov, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 16.
Malangizo ndi Gawo
Kuti mupange malembawo, muyenera kumaliza mapazi otsatira:
- Onetsetsani 2 thermometers ku gululo, kuwayika iwo kufanana wina ndi mzake.
- Mmodzi mwa iwo ayenera kuika chidebe ndi madzi.
- Sitima ya mercury ya thermometer iyi iyenera kukulunga mu nsalu ya thonje ndipo imangirizidwa ndi ulusi.
- Lembani m'mphepete mwa nsalu m'madzi kwa 5-7 cm.
Motero, thermometer, yomwe izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zidzatchedwa "wet", ndipo yachiwiri - "youma", ndipo kusiyana pakati pa zizindikiro zawo kudzasonyeza msinkhu wa chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zina, kuti muwonjezere chinyezi mu chofungatira, mungathe kutsuka mazira ndi madzi, koma njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mbalame zokha. Kwa ena oimira mbalame abwino chinyezi cha 50-60%.
Video: Kutentha kwa mpweya
Alimi odziwa nkhuku amadzipangira okha njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera chinyezi, motsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwa chofungatira. Kuonjezerapo, mu mikhalidwe yamakono ya chitukuko cha zachuma, chisankho chidakalipo chifukwa cha ndalama.
