Mazira ndi tsabola safesedwa pamabedi.
Mbewu za mbewuzi zimathamanga pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngati kutentha ndi kuzizira sizikutsatiridwa, achinyamata amawombera amafooketsa ndi kutambasula, kapena, mosiyana, kuchepetsa kukula.
Kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zabwino zithandizira mbande yabwino.
Samalani mbande za tsabola ndi ma birplant
Zomwe zimapangidwira ndi zowonjezereka zowonjezera mitundu yosafunikira yomwe sizimafuna kupanga ndi kumangiriza. Ndibwino kuti musankhe mbadwo woyamba wa hybrids, zipatso zawo ndi zokongola komanso zokoma.
Ambiri amalima amakonda kusintha koyambirira, komabe kulima, mukhoza kuyesa mitundu yochepetsetsa yomwe imakhala yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Mbewu imafesedwa masiku 100 musanayambe kuyika mu wowonjezera kutentha.. Kwa miyezi itatu, mbande ikukula bwino, koma mulibe nthawi yoika maluwa. Pakuti eggplants ndi tsabola amafunika kuwala kwa nthaka ndi mkulu wa humus. Kwa izo ndi bwino kuwonjezera sod kapena munda wa dothi, peat kapena pang'ono ya utuchi.
Pakuti kukula mbande kumayenera midzi yakuya yakuya. Amadzazidwa ndi nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, mbewuzo zimafesedwa pang'ono (1-1.5 cm). Mutabzala, nthaka iyenera kupopedwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe kutentha.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mbande za tsabola ndi ma birplant? Kukula mbande popanda kunyamula, mukhoza kubzala mbewu m'magawo osiyana.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito makapu apangidwa kunyumba, kutsekedwa mu filimu yakuda ya pulasitiki ndikumangiriza ndi magulu otsekemera. Matanki ayenera kukhala ang'onoang'ono, mu miphika yayikulu kwambiri mbande ingavunde.
Musanawotchedwe mu wowonjezera kutentha, malo otseguka kapena mphika, muyenera kuchotsa filimuyi ndi chingamu ndikuyika chomeracho pamodzi ndi nsalu yotchinga.
The momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa kumera - 26-28 madigiri. Mbeu zatsopano zomwe zidayesedwa ziyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi batri, kuti zisunge chinyezi cha nthaka, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu kapena nsalu ya thonje.
Pomwe maonekedwe akuphuka, kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika madigiri 16-20. Ulamuliro wotero sungalole kuti achinyamata azitambasula, kuwalimbikitsa ndi kuwaumitsa. Pambuyo pa masiku 3-4, mukhoza kutentha kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka masana ndi 18 usiku. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kutsatiridwa asanagwiritse ntchito zomera kuti zikhale zamuyaya.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kuyatsa. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe ake chidebe chikupita ku kuwala: sill zowoneka moyang'ana kum'mwera, kum'mwera chakumadzulo, kapena kumwera chakum'maŵa. Ngati kuwala sikukwanira, pamwamba pa mbande ziyenera kulimbikitsa nyali ndi mphamvu ya Watali 40-60.
Tsabola ndi mazira ngati mpweya wabwino wopanda ma drafts ndi chinyezi chokhazikika. Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma kwambiri, mukhoza kupopera mbewu ndi dera lozungulira. Tsiku lililonse masiku 2-3, bokosi la mbeu liyenera kusinthasintha kuti zomera zikhale zofanana.
Mbewu zamadzi kamodzi masiku onse 4-5 ndi madzi kutentha. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe atatu a mapepala awa, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kukhala 1 nthawi pa sabata. Kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse miyendo yakuda: matenda omwe amayambitsa imfa ya zomera zazing'ono. Kukhazikitsanso nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa; ngati kuli kotheka, nthaka ikhoza kupopedwa kuchokera ku botolo lazitsulo.
Mwezi umodzi usanabzala pansi kapena wowonjezera kutentha umayamba kuumitsa mbande. Mbewu yachinyamata imasiyidwa pansi pawindo, ndipo patatha masiku ochepa amatulutsidwa ku khonde. Poyamba amayenda mphindi 30-60, pang'onopang'ono nthawi yowonjezera ikuwonjezeka.
Pakutha kutentha, mazira aang'ono ndi tsabola angasiyidwe kunja kwa tsiku lonse. Ulamuliro wotero umalimbikitsa zomera ndikuwateteza ku matenda.
Kukula mbande za tsabola ndi eggplant kunyumba
Kenaka, tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingamere mbande za tsabola ndi ma birplant kunyumba?
Ali ndi zaka zitatu, mbande zingakulire pamalo osatha: pansi pa filimuyi pansi, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena miphika. Kunyumba, tsabola wakula mu miphika yayikulu, aliyense akhoza kubzala 1 kapena 2 zomera.
Zitsamba zaminga zimabzalidwa m'zitsulo zing'onozing'ono zokwanira malita atatu, zomera zazikulu zimafuna miphika yakuya ndi ma lita 5.
Musanabzala mu mphika muyenera kuyika khola lakumangiriza zimayambira. Thandizo lisanayambe kulimbikitsa silikuvulaza mizu ya chomera. Mbewu imayikidwa mu zitsime zomwe zimakhetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Kukula bwino kwa eggplants ndi tsabola muyenera kutentha pang'ono, mpweya wabwino ndi kuwala. Kunyumba, miphika imakhala pa khonde lamwamba, veranda, loggia kapena zenera. Pambuyo pa kuziyika, zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi madzi ovuta feteleza, kuphatikiza pamwamba kuvala ndi ulimi wothirira.
Pansi pa zinthu zosalala, mbewu za masamba nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude kapena nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kupewa tchire amafunika kuti azitha kutsuka madzi nthawi zonse. Processing ikuchitika mu nyengo yamvula nyengo, pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kutsegula mawindo kapena kutenga zomera mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa dzuwa sikugwera pamasamba onyowa ndipo kumayambitsa kuyaka.
M'miphika, dziko lapansi limauma mofulumira. Nthawi yabwino yothirira - 1 nthawi mu masiku asanu ndi limodzi.
Pamwamba pa nthaka akhoza kukhala ndi mchere wosakanizika wa humus kapena utuchi, izi zidzasunga msinkhu wabwino wa chinyezi. Tsabola zam'madzi ndi eggplants amafunika m'mawa kapena dzuwa litalowa.
Mazira ndi tsabola amayamba kukolola pamene zomera zimatha kukhwima. Zipatso zimakhala zodzaza mtundu ndi zofiira.
Kunyumba, zipatso sizidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri, koma zidzasunga juiciness komanso kukoma kwake. Ndi isanayambike ozizira nyengo, miphika ya zomera akhoza kubweretsedwa mu nyumba.
Ngati zomera zikuunikiridwa ndikupereka madzi okwanira, ndiye kuti zinthu zidzatha, fruiting idzatha mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Kotero, lero ife tinalankhula za momwe tingamere mbande za tsabola ndi biringanya.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kodi ndikufunika kuti ndizitsitsire mbeu ndisanabzalidwe?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira ndi mbande zikugwa.
- Maganizo odzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima ku Urals ndi Siberia.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
