Geranium kunyumba

Amakhulupirira kuti pelargonium, ngati duwa la agogo aakazi, amachepetsa mutu. Chapakatikati, itatha chisanu, idayikidwa kaye m'mundamo.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yayikulu yosankha, mtengowu watchuka kwambiri. Masamba achilendo osiyanasiyana amawayerekezera ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa - duwa. Kukula mitundu yosadziwika bwino ya geranium itha kukhala bizinesi yabwino yabanja.

Kufotokozera kwa geraniums kunyumba

Zitsamba zamuyaya ndi zimayambira zowongoka kapena zokwawa. Masamba ake ndi osiyana:

• zosavuta;
• wopangidwa chala;
• chosemedwa.

Maambulera inflorescence osiyanasiyana mithunzi. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi lokhala ndi manda osungidwa. Geranium Photophilous bwino kulekerera chinyezi. Kufalikira ndi mbewu, kudula. Kusamalira chomera ndikosavuta.

Mitundu ya geranium yachipinda

Pelargonium ndi maluwa osatha. Kukhala wa banja la geranium. Mitundu yopitilira 400 ndiyabwino kwambiri. Geranium idatchedwa nzika za ku Greece chifukwa cha zipatso zofanana ndi mulomo waku crane. Anthu achijeremani amatcha duwa "mphuno ya dokowe."

Ma Geranium adabwera ku maiko aku Europe kuchokera ku Africa zaka 4 zapitazo. Chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino komanso mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, mtengowu udatchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri. Pambuyo pake, duwa lokongoletsa mawindo a anthu amakalasi ena.

Kuswana kotukuka komwe kumathandizidwa kuti apeze ma hybrids osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe, masamba a masamba, inflorescence. Pelargonium imagawidwa kukhala mitundu.

Zonal

Odziwika kwambiri. Mtunduwu udatchedwa ndi dzina la masamba. Ili ndi malo osyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amitundu. Mzere wakumbuyo ndi wofiyira, woyera ngati chipale, wabuluu, komanso burgundy. Gawo lapakati pa mitundu yonse yamatoni. Pakukongoletsa amakumana ndi zakuda, siliva, golide. Nthawi zina pamakhala masamba 3.

Mitundu yake imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa obiriwira, owala bwino. Mtengowo uli ndi tsinde lolunjika ndi masamba a pubescent okhala ndi fungo lachilendo. Ma pelargoniums amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa:

• tulip;
• roseboots;
• kactus (ngale zopindika zimafanana ndi chrysanthemum);
• luntha
• zovala;
• ma dicon (maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi masamba owala).

Zosiyanasiyana zikuwoneka bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma petals. Zone pelargonium limamasula m'miyezi yambiri yachilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, wamaluwa ena samaika mtengowo kugona. Geranium ikupitilizabe kusangalala ndi kununkhira kwamtundu wokongola.

Royal

Maluwa akuluakulu a terry kapena mawonekedwe wamba. Amakhala ndi ma petals okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kapena mawanga. Awiri apamwamba ndiakulu, okongola kuposa ena onse. Ichi ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu.

Mtengowo umatalika masentimita 15. Masamba osalala, osasunthika m'mphepete amawoneka ngati masamba a mapulo. Zowala kapena zowala. Mtundu wosakanizidwa uwu ndi chisamaliro chofunikira kwambiri kunyumba. Nthawi ya maluwa - masiku 120. Zimachitika zaka 2 zitakula.

Zonunkhira

Kupeza kwamaluwa komwe kunapangidwa kununkhira kosiyanasiyana. Pogwira pang'ono tsamba la geranium zamtunduwu, mumamva fungo la sitiroberi, ginger, vanila, zipatso, fungo la mbewa. Pali ma hybrids omwe ndi fungo la maapulo, lilac, singano, ma almond.

Maluwa a chomera ichi ndiung'ono, amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masamba a Terry amawonjezeredwa tiyi, mchere.
Mafuta onunkhira amapanga shuga onunkhira. Njirayi siyovuta. Mu chidebe zigawo masamba ndi shuga.

Imani ndi dzuwa kwa masabata awiri. Mukachotsa zotsalira za chomeracho, shuga wonunkhira amawonjezedwa ndimbale zophikira.

Ivy

Mawonekedwe Ampelic. Mphukira zosalimba zimafikira mita 1. Masamba obiriwira onyezimira, monga anterisk, amafanana ndi ivy.

Njira yabwino yotsegulira makonde. Miphika yopachika imayikidwa mitundu ingapo.

Ivy pelargonium imakondwera ndi maluwa osavuta kapena awiriawiri kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara. Machesi amakopa ndi mithunzi yawo: kuyambira oyera-oyera mpaka abuluu-akuda.

Magulu a hybrid a Pelargonium

Pali ma geraniums omwe amapezeka podutsa maluwa osiyanasiyana. Amawonetsedwa m'magulu osiyana. Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa ma hybrids opindika (mtundu wa onunkhira) ndi pelargonium yachifumu.

Mngelo

Masamba a Viola ndi ofanana ma Pansies. Imakula mpaka masentimita 35. Ikagonjetsedwa ndi geranium nthawi zonse, imatengera mawonekedwe okongola. Duwa lonunkhira lonunkhira bwino panthambi miyezi yonse yachilimwe.

Pelargonium Unicum

Masamba otayika ali ndi fungo lonunkhira bwino. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono angapo amaperekedwa ndi mawanga amdima, mitsempha. Mapangidwe awo amafanana ndi nthenga za chikuni chamoto. Anthu apadera kwambiri ndi mbewu zazitali, ngati sizidulidwa. Kusankha kopambana kumera kunja kwa chilimwe.

Zosangalatsa pelargonium

Mtundu woyambirira kwambiri wobadwa ku South Africa. Mitundu yowoneka bwino ya mbewuyo imafanana ndi mitundu yonse yazinthu zosangalatsa. Zimayambira kuchokera pansi zimakutidwa m'njira yosazolowereka. Mpweya wouma, kuthirira pang'ono kumayambitsa kugwa kwamasamba.

Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kwambiri amasungidwa kuti akhale ndi zotsekemera za pelargonium: Umu ndi momwe mawonekedwewo amakhalira osasintha. Ndikusowa kuwala, ziweto zimakula msanga, kusiya kutengera momwe zidalili. M'nthawi yopumula ya miphika, malo ometa pang'ono ndilovomerezeka. Kutentha kwa nyumbayo sikupitirira +15 ° C.

Nthambi za mbewuzo nthawi zina zimakutidwa ndi minga. Ma geranium opatsa chidwi amasankhidwa kuti azikongoletsa zachipinda. Nyimbo zoyambirira zimapangidwira iwo - bonsai, mini bustani rock, rockery.

Ndimu ya Pelargonium

Kutchuka kofalikira kwamtunduwu kunabweretsa masamba osinthika: osiyanitsidwa bwino, osasintha. Tchire limafikira kutalika kwa 1.5m. Mukakhudza masamba limakhala ndi fungo lonyezimira la zipatso zachikasu.

Limamasula nthawi zambiri. Kukongola kwa mbewu mu mitengo yokongola, maluwa onunkhira. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, imapereka maluwa obiriwira kapena oyera oyera omwe sapezeka kwenikweni.

Ma geraniums akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achilengedwe, ochiritsa anthu. Imadzaza m'chipindacho ndi fungo labwino la zipatso. Masamba a ndimu pelargonium amachepetsa zizindikiro za otitis media, fuluwenza, ndikuchotsa mutu.

Chipinda Geranium Care

Thirani

Kusamalira a Pelargonium sikovuta kwa alimi oyambira kumene. Poganizira mawonekedwe a mbewu, kuthekera kwa kapangidwe koyambirira kachipindako ndikokwera. Geranium imagwiritsa ntchito molakwika kufalikira: dothi, mapoto sasinthidwanso kawiri pa chaka 1-2.

Zofunikira pankhaniyi:

• kufalikira kwa mizu;
• kudula kwamaluwa chifukwa cha chinyezi;
• kutukuka kwa chomera;
• kusowa kwa maluwa;
• kuvumbula mizu - panthawiyi, mutha kungowonjezera michere nthaka.

Pelargonium amawokedwa, makamaka kasupe. Zoyambira ayi. Ena amachita izi nthawi yozizira. Potere, akukonza kutchukitsidwa kwakutali kwa chitsamba.

Sikulangizidwa kuti musokoneze chomera chovekeracho pachimake. Izi zipangitsa imfa. Kubweza kumasinthidwa ndikusintha dothi. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani dothi latsopano.

Ena okonda maluwa amaika maluwa m'misewu yamaluwa kumapeto kwa mvula. Pofika posachedwa kwa chisanu, maluwa amabwera mnyumbamo. Njira yowonjezerapo chisamaliro imachiritsa mbewu, panjira imakuthandizani kuti mulekanitse mizu yobereketsa.

Malangizo pothamangirana ma geranium:

• konzani zida, nthaka yazakudya;
• kuchitira ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• ikani chosanjikiza pansi - miyala yaying'ono, dongo yokulitsidwa, ufa wosakanikira, zidutswa za njerwa, mipira ya thovu;
• nyowetsani nthaka mumphika wama geraniums;
• pangani mbewuyo popanda kuwononga mizu;
• yang'anani duwa - ngati malo owola, zizindikiro za matenda, tizilombo topezeka, kudulira, kuchotsa, kuyeretsa;
• ikani chomera mu chidebe chatsopano;
• Dzazani thumba ndi dothi lakonzedwa, nyowetsani, pang'onopang'ono, tsanulirani dothi.

Wosinthika pelargonium kwa masiku 7 anayikidwa m'malo opanda kuwala. Ino nthawi ndiyokwanira kupulumuka. Kenako isunthani kumalo osankhidwa okhazikika. Pambuyo masabata 8, kupanga feteleza wapadera.

Kufalikira kwa ma geraniums

Pelargonium imadulidwa ndi njira zitatu: mbewu, cuttings, ma rhizomes. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.

Kunyumba, iwo amabzala kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimagulidwa pasitolo. Duwa lomwe langotuluka kumene limasiyana pa chomera cha kholo. Choipa chachikulu pakubereka ndi nthawi.

Malamulo osavuta a kumera:

• chotsani zosanjikiza zapamwamba pambewu ndi sandpaper;
• kupirira maola 6-12 mu wokulitsa kukula;
• Thirani dothi losakaniza ndi masamba, peat, mchenga wosalala bwino. Chiyerekezo ndi 2: 1: 1;
• kufalitsa nthangala zowonedwa pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, kuwaza ndi mchenga wamtsinje wosanjikiza ndi 0,5 cm, moisten;
• kuphimba chidebe ndi filimu, kuyiyika pamalo otentha.

Zikamera, tumizani mbande ndi yankho la potaziyamu ya potaziyamu. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mbande imadzigwera pansi. Pakatha masiku 45, mbewuyo imabzalidwa mumphika. Ndi kubwera kwa tsamba 6, uzitsine geraniums, ndikupanga chitsamba chaching'ono. Kufalikira kwa kudula komwe kumapangidwa kugwa, kumapeto kwamaluwa. Tinene kuti njirayi ndiyambiriro koyambira. Wodula wathanzi, osadulidwa masentimita 10 amadulidwa ndi secateurs. Masamba owonjezera amachotsedwa kuti apange mizu.

Kubzala zinthu kumasungidwa mu chosinthira kwa mphindi 5, ndikuuma bwino. Mu mphika wa peat wokhala ndi michere ya michere, kukhumudwa kumapangidwa pomwe phesi amayikapo. Kuthirira bwino, kudikirira kuti muzike mizu masiku 14. Kenako m'munda mumphika wokhazikika.

Zimachitika kuti mu geraniums imamera kuchokera kumizu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumapereka chitsamba chatsopano. Zomera zimachotsedwa padziko lapansi. Muzu umagawika ana. Tchire lakhala pamipando.

Mavuto okulira m'chipinda

Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, nthawi. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zofunika kuzizindikira.

Kusamalira moyenera ma geraniums kuonetsetsa kuti ikukula, Kukula, maluwa popanda mavuto.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: Ubwino ndi zopweteketsa milingo

Duwa losavomerezeka potchuka silotsika ndi mphesa, ma cacti, ma orchid, mitengo ya kanjedza. Ubwino ndi kuvulaza m'nyumba ya geraniums kumachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu zake, mphamvu zamatsenga.

Pelargonium amadziwika ndi mphamvu zambiri. Imagwira ntchito ngati mpweya wachilengedwe. Mu nyengo yotentha, tart imanunkhira ntchentche zokhumudwitsa, tizilombo tomwe timayamwa magazi. Mphamvu za machiritso a geranium zimadziwika:

• amathetsa zizindikiro za migraine, kusowa tulo, kukhumudwa;
• mafuta onunkhira ochokera masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa matenda am'mimba, amanjenje, mtima.

Chomera chimateteza nyumba ku nkhanza, chimathamangitsa kaduka. Wosamalira wamatsenga amamva aura wathanzi, amasintha ndalama.

Geranium m'nyumba ndi contraindicated vuto la allergy kwa chomera. Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, duwa lokongola lamkati limalimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense amene akufuna kudzaza nyumba yawo ndi chiphuphu chamitundu, kununkhira kwamphamvu, mphamvu zabwino.