Stonecrop kapena sedum: Kufotokozera, kuyendetsa, chisamaliro

Stonecrop (sedum) - chomera cha banja la Crassulaceae. Amakonzanso madera owuma. Koyambira ku maiko aku Africa ndi South America, amamera pamalo otsetsereka, ma mez of Europe, Russia, ku Caucasus. Sedum yatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin "sedo", kutanthauza "kuchepa." Anthu amatchedwa "kabichi kalulu", "udzu wofowoka", "achichepere".

Kufotokozera

Sedum ndiwosatha kapena zaka ziwiri. Mitundu yake ndi yokonda kutentha, nyengo yozizira, yolimba, ndi pepimba. Mitengo yofiyira imabowola nthambi, ndikupanga zitsamba, mitundu yambiri ndi yochulukirapo. Masamba wopanda mapesi, amtundu, wowonda, wopezeka, wofinya. Apezeka moyang'anizana.

Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ya masamba ndi yosiyana - zobiriwira, pinki, imvi, zokhala ndi madontho ofiira. Dzuwa lowala, mthunzi, mphepo, kuphatikizika kwa nthaka kumakhudzanso mtundu wa miyala. Dongosolo la mizu limayimiriridwa ndi tubers.

Ma umbrella ooneka ngati ma inflorescence pachilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira. Mtundu wawo ndi wofiirira, wabuluu, wapinki, oyera, wachikaso. Pamakhala wandiweyani komanso wowongoka amapanga chubu chopapatiza, ma stamens amawoneka kuchokera pamenepo. Maluwa amanunkhira bwino ndikukopa njuchi, njuchi. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yapoizoni.

Chifukwa cha zomwe alkaloids, tannins, glycosides, flavonoids, organic acid, vitamini C, mbewuyo imachita zimachiritsa. Ziwalo zake zimamvekera, kuyeretsa khungu, kuthandizira kulimbana ndi matenda amtima, ndipo ma peinkiller amakonzedwa kuchokera masamba.

Stonecrop: Mitundu ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi, caustic, otchuka komanso ena

Pafupifupi mitundu 500 ndi mitundu ya sedum imawerengedwa. Ndi ochepa chabe a iwo omwe amakula ngati zokongoletsera.

Onani	Kufotokozera	Zosiyanasiyana
Zofala	Osatha, ali ndi tsinde lolimba, komanso lakuda. Lathyathyathya, chowulungika, mbale zamiyala. Ziphuphu zimawoneka ngati nyenyezi zazing'ono, zimayamba kuphuka mu Julayi.	Matrona ndiwobiliwira wobiriwira komanso wamaluwa ofiira. Ma inflorescence ndi maroon. Linda Windsor - mphukira za carmine mtundu wokutulutsa miyala ya ruby.
Chifwamba	Mawonedwe aang'ono mpaka 5 masentimita (poyizoni) okhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda, masamba akuda ndi masamba amtundu wagolide mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Osalimbana ndi chilala, nthawi yozizira. Limamasula masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.	Elegance - matanthwe okhala ndi masamba opindika pang'ono. Aureum - chikasu chimayambira pamwamba. Mtondo Wamtambo - umapanga kapeti wamtambo wabuluu, inflorescence ndi chikaso, chozungulira.
Morgana (mchira wa mbewa)	Masamba obiriwira pang'ono, otalika. Mamita amawombera mokongola popindika maluwa. Maluwa ofiira otuwa amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zazing'ono zimawonekera kumayambiriro kwamasika.	Harry Butterfield - Mapaipi owala. Burito - masamba amakhala ofiira-abuluu, ozungulira.
Bent (Refxum)	Nthambi zamuyaya. Masamba ndi opapatiza, abuluu, amakula pang'ono pazomera zazifupi. Limamasula mu Julayi chikasu.	Cherry chitumbuwa - masamba ofiira-ofiira, pinki pamakhala. Angelina - chitsamba chobiriwira mpaka 10cm chokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wagolide ndi lalanje, lalanje, maluwa achikasu.
Zabodza	Wamfupi, wozizira-wolimba wokhala ndi mphukira zokwawa, akukula ngati kalipentala. Masamba obiriwira ndi oval, pambuyo posachedwa amatembenukira ofiirira kapena mkuwa. Utoto waziphuphu wonyezimira mu Julayi-Ogasiti.	Rasipiberi - utoto wamtundu wagolide, maluwa ofiira akuda. Voodoo - masamba a azitona, masamba ofiira akuda ndi maluwa owala a pinki. Rubens Lizard - pinki masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa. Cocainum (duwa lofiira), lotuwa la pinki lowala ndi mphukira zokhala ndi rasipiberi.
Zabwino	Kukhazikika ndi masamba obiriwira, imvi, masamba amtambo. Limamasaka mu Ogasiti ndi Okutobala osiyanasiyana ma pinki.	Karl - masamba amaluwa ndi maluwa a lilac, maluwa a lilac. Daimondi - masamba amtundu wa buluu, masamba apinki amatulutsa mozungulira m'mphepete, mkati mwa utoto wa fuchsia. Neon - masamba amvi ndi pinki inflorescence.
Kamchatsky	Zimauma osakhazikika nthawi yachisanu ndi masamba amdima, amtali. Amamasuka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala ndi utoto wowala wa lalanje.	Carpet Chagalimoto ndi maluwa achikasu. Variegata - masamba obiriwira amdima ndi malire a kirimu.
Choyera	Zimayambira wobiriwira ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula mu carpet wandiweyani. Pochita maluwa mu Ogasiti, maluwa oyera oyera amakhala onunkhira bwino. Zima-Hardy, zimakonda mthunzi.	Caral Carpet - amapanga chovala chowoneka ngati mbewa yoyera. Hillebrandt - Maluwa a lalanje m'chilimwe ndi maluwa apinki nyengo yachisanu.
Sieboldi	Zimayambira, zimasiya imvi zamtambo ndi makatani ofiira, ozunguliridwa ngati zimakupiza. Amaluwa mu Okutobala ndi wofiirira.	Mediovariegatum - masamba amtundu wamtambo ndi m'mphepete, pakati ndi gulu lalikulu la poterera.
Mapeto	Masamba owongoka, otambalala amapanga chokoleti chobiriwira chobiriwira, masamba apinki opepuka mu Julayi, osakhalabe mpaka chisanu. Imamera m'mapiri.	Zofanana - yaying'ono, ndi masamba obiriwira. Ozungulira-wopendekera - chimayambira 15 cm, masamba obiriwira ochepa, opepuka komanso opepuka a pinki.
Mwachangu	Masamba opangidwa ndi diamondi wokhala ndi zovala zazing'ono, limamasula chikasu-lalanje mu June-Ogasiti.	Wokhala ngati mkaka - mphukira wofiira wakuda wokhala ndi masamba amtundu wa masamba ndi mtundu wa lalanje wamaluwa.
Pumbwa	Khazikani phesi ndi masamba, osalala, masamba owotcha ndi ma pinki mithunzi ya pamakhala. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.	Black Jack - wofiirira wokhala ndi maluwa abuluu ndi ofiirira. Picolette - masamba ofiira ofiira okhala ndi chitsulo, masamba a pinki.

Kusankha Mmera

Mbande ziyenera kukhala wathanzi, zimayambira, zimasiya zotanuka, popanda zizindikiro zamatenda, kufunafuna tizirombo, tikulingalira za maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Kutsika kudzapanga chinsalu chotulutsa maluwa, chokwera - chowoneka chokongola pagulu kapena chokha.

Malo

Amakonda malo obzala miyala mwanjira yovomerezeka ndi dzuwa, lotseguka, ndi dothi lopanda madzi. Dzuwa limapereka maluwa okongoletsera. Samabzala pansi mitengo yabwino, apo ayi mphukira zazing'ono sizingamere.

Kubzala sedum ponsepo pang'onopang'ono

Stonecrop imalimidwa panthaka yovomerezeka, pomwe imakula kwambiri. Asanabzale, amakumba pansi, kuwonjezera kompositi kapena humus. Chophimba chomera chimafuna dothi lokhazikika, lopepuka, lotayirira. Mitundu ina imamera panthaka, mchenga, dothi losalala.

Zabzala mu April, moyenera mu Meyi.

Zochita mwanjira:

Pa chilichonse cholingalirapo kukumba dzenje 20 cm kuya ndi 50 cm mulifupi.
Pansi pamakutidwa ndi ngalande (mchenga wowuma wa mitsinje, miyala yamiyala).
Pamwambapa, peat, humus 3: 1.
Kutaya mtima kumapangidwa pakatikati pa chitsime, monga mizu.
Ikani mmera.
Kuwaza ndi dothi, kuphwanya.
Madzi.
Kuzungulira kunali miyala ingapo, yosonyeza dzenje.

Mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi 10-15 cm, pakati pa mizere - 20 cm.

Tsegulani Sedum Care

Kusamalira kunja ndikosavuta: nthawi ndi nthawi manyowa, madzi. Sabata iliyonse, kumasula dothi lozungulira tchire, udzu pamsongole. Mphukira zowuma ndi masamba amachotsedwa. Iwo amayang'anira maonekedwe a matenda ndi tizirombo.

Kuthirira

M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri, sedum imamizidwa madzi ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, salola kuti dothi lisakokoloke, kuti mupewe kuzungulira mizu, sizichita izi mvula ikamagwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Sedum imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza kwa ma suppulents. Mu Epulo - nthawi yoyamba maluwa asanakhalepo, mu Ogasiti - chachiwiri, itatha. Chapakatikati, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amayikidwa, m'dzinja silofunikira, izi zophwanya chiwopsezo cha mtengowo mpaka kutentha pang'ono.

M'malo mwachilengedwe, amagwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, amawokedwa ndi madzi 1:10, koma osati manyowa atsopano.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumatipatsa mawonekedwe kuthengo, pomwe mbali zowonongeka ndi zofooka zimachotsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zakuthwa komanso zotetemera.

Mu mitundu yosatha, zimayambira zimadulidwa kumapeto kwa yophukira ndikuphimba zotsala. Chapakatikati, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera.

Kubwezeretsa kwatsopano

Kubwezeretsa mbewu kumachitika pakatha zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Chapakatikati kapena nthawi yophukira amachotsa mphukira zakale, kukumba achinyamata, kugawa. Zina zimasanjidwa, dothi limaperekedwa ndi phulusa ndi mchenga.

Zisanu

Stonecrop nthawi zambiri amaloleza kutentha pang'ono, koma mitundu ina imafuna pogona nyengo yachisanu. Kubwera kwa chisanu choyamba, mphukira zimadulidwa, ndikusiya masentimita 3-4, yokutidwa, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Stonecrop imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, imagwiritsa ntchito chomera kwambiri kawirikawiri, makamaka chifukwa chophwanya kutentha ndi chinyezi. Itha kukhala:

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi - mawanga amdima amawoneka. Gawo lomwe lakhudzidwalo limachotsedwa, kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide.
Ma thrips - madontho akuda, kumata kuterera, masamba akugwa. Kukonzedwa ndi Fitoverm, Actellik.
Nsabwe za m'masamba - masamba owuma, azipiringa, tizilombo tambiri tambiri timadziwika. Ikani mankhwala - Spark, Confidor.
Weevil - "njira" zotsalira pamasamba. Kuchita ndi malathion.

Kuswana

Kufalikira m'njira zosavuta:

Mbewu - zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mbewu m'mundamo (zipatsozo zimayesedwa ndikusweka) kapena kuzigula m'sitolo. Mbewu yokolola kumene imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zam'mera. Wofesedwa masika (Marichi-Epulo) mu gawo lapansi, kompositi, mchenga 1: 1: 1, wothira kale. Kuwaza pang'ono. Pangani zikhalidwe za zobiriwira: kuphimba ndi filimu. Kenako ikani pamalo pomwe kutentha +55 C. Nthawi zonse mpweya wokwanira, moisturize. Pambuyo pa masiku 14, mbale zomwe zimakhala ndi njere zimasinthidwa ndikutentha kwa +20 ° C. Mbande zikuyembekezeka m'masiku 7-14. Masamba awiri abwinobwino amapangidwa, amakhala. Mbande zimapsa mtima, kupita panja, musanabzala m'munda wamaluwa. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mbewu zimafesedwa pansi nthawi yomweyo madutsa akamadutsa. Pakatha zaka 2-3, mbewuyo imaphuka.
Kudula - aduleni iwo kutalika kwa 15 cm kuchokera kumtunda kwa mphukira. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, ndikuwukhira mu dothi losakaniza ndi kompositi ndi mchenga. Patatha masiku awiri, madzi. Pambuyo pakupanga mizu, pakatha masabata awiri ndi atatu, kuziika.
Kugawa - chifukwa cha izi, tengani munthu wamkulu, chitsamba cha zaka 4-5. Zosiyanasiyana stonecrop otchuka, wamba. Amakumba pansi, ndikuchotsa pansi, kudula matendawo, mizu yowola, mizu. Kugawidwa m'misamba ingapo yaying'ono, nthawi zonse ndi masamba. Magawo owazidwa ndi nkhuni (makala oyambitsa), owuma masiku awiri ndi kubzala.

Stonecrop kunyumba

Stonecrop imakulidwa nthawi zambiri mchipinda, imafunikira dzuwa lowala, nthawi yozizira - kuwunikira kowonjezereka. Chomera chimayikidwa pazenera lakumwera, osafunikira mthunzi. Miphika imasankhidwa yotsika, lonse, yokhala ndi mabowo otaya madzi.

Amagula zosakaniza za cacti kapena amadzipangira: turf, nthaka yamasamba, mchenga chimodzimodzi. Pansi pa mphikawo adakutidwa ndi dambo lokwanira.

Madzi osamalitsa, kupewa madzi. M'chilimwe, kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi milungu iwiri. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa yophukira, manyowa ndi zosakaniza za suppulents. M'chilimwe, kutentha kumatentha + 25 ... 28 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira - + 8 ... 12 ° C. Kuwaza stonecrop sikofunikira, nthawi zina kumangokhala shawa ofunda.

A Dachnik akuvomereza: kugwiritsa ntchito sedum popanga mawonekedwe

Sedum imapereka kukongola kwapadera kumalire, maluwa, maluwa, njira zam'minda, mapiri a kumapiri. Mitundu ya zokwawa ndi zitsamba zopanga maluwa imapanga mawonekedwe oyamba ndi maluwa ena onse m'mapangidwe. M'dzinja, mbewu zambiri zimataya zokopa, ndipo zimayala kwa nthawi yayitali zimakondweretsa mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

Wamaluwa amakongoletsa malowa, kukula sedum mumiphika, muli. Ena amapanga chomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, kenako amapita nacho kumsewu kapena chodzala chotseguka.