Mpikisano wamakono chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi kununkhira kwake moyenerera amatchedwa chomera "paradise". Maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi makala amodzi ndi awiri omwe amatha kuyala, ndipo amaonekera pambali pa masamba owala. Mu manja amodzi, duwa lingasandulike kukhala chitsamba chobiriwira kapena kukhala ndi liana yokongola kwambiri yomwe idzaphuka mpaka nthawi yophukira - ngakhale pabwalo, ngakhale m'munda. Chikhalidwe sichivuta kusamalira. Ndicho chifukwa chake alimi ena atsopano amaopa kuti apeze. Kwenikweni, sizinthu zonse zovuta monga zikuwonekera poyamba. Tiyeni tiyesere kuganizira ndi akatswiri kuti amavomereza zokambirana, zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta pa kulima.
Mukudziwa? M'mabuku a zomera, zomera zimasankhidwa ndi mayina awiri osiyana: "diplomatic" ndi "mandeville". Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti maluwawo anatsegulidwa kawiri. Poyamba, asayansi anaupeza m'mapiri a ku Brazil ndipo anautcha "deplodenie", omwe m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "omwe ali ndi mayina awiri." Patapita nthawi, ulendo wina unapeza chikhalidwe m'mayiko a Argentina, omwe analembetsa kuti ndi mtundu watsopano ndipo anapatsa dzina kulemekeza woimira dipatimenti wa Chingerezi, yemwe anali wokhometsa kwambiri wa zomera zodzikongoletsa, Sir Henry John Mandeville. Akatswiri a zitsamba zamakono akhala akulakwitsa podziphatikiza mitundu iwiriyo kukhala imodzi, koma iwo sanayambe aganizirapo dzina lofala.
Zinthu zothandiza kuti anthu azikhala mwamtendere m'nyumba
Kudera lachilengedwe, udzu wounikira wa m'nkhalango, wotetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha ndi mphepo, ndi wamba wovomerezeka. M'mbali yathu, sitingathe kuphulika chaka chonse chifukwa cha maola masana. Koma ngati mupatsa Mandeville chisamaliro choyenera panyumba, sichikhumudwitsa.
Kusankhidwa ndi kuunikira
Chipinda ndi chabwino kwa dipladia yomwe imayenera kummawa. Dzuwa lowala mmawa lidzapatsa maluwa okwanira ndi kuwala. Pazenera zakumwera, chomeracho chidzavutikira nthawi zonse kuti chipulumuke, chifukwa chidzasokonezeka nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Kuchokera kutenthedwa, masamba ake akhoza kusintha mapesi a chikasu ndi maluwa akugwa. Ngati zimayambira ndizitali komanso zochepa zimapanga, maluwa a mandeville sali bwino. 
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumene amalandira kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kuyambira nthawi ya masika mpaka m'mawa, pamene mphika ukufalikira. Akatswiri amalangiza m'chilimwe kuti aike chomera m'munda pansi pa nthambi ya nthambi. Mipando ya dipatimenti idzapulumutsidwa kuchokera kuzithunzi ndi dzuwa. Wothirira maluwa ena nyengoyi adalima ndi mphika. Malinga ndi akatswiri, izi siziyenera kuchitika, popeza usiku wozizira mbewuyo ikuyesedwa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, zimatha kuphuka.
Ngati maluwawo akukula muzochitika za m'nyumbamo, m'chilimwe tidzakhala bwino pa khonde lochepa. Kuthamanga nthawi zonse n'kofunikanso. M'nyengo yozizira, chikhalidwe chimasowa kuunikira kwina ndi chinyezi. Mothandizidwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti, kugwira ntchito kwa maola 14 mpaka 16, mosamala, mungathe kukwaniritsa maluwa okwana chaka chonse. Koma kugwira ntchito mwakhama kungathe kuchitidwa ndi alimi odziwa maluwa. Nthaŵi zambiri, okonda kukongoletsa munda amaimitsa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, kuwatumizira ku chikhalidwe cha ziweto.
Mukudziwa? Achikondi a Latin America amachititsa zokambirana kuti "Brazilian jasmine", "Duwa la Bolivia" komanso "Mtengo wa Chikondi wa Mexico".
Mavuto otentha
Chikondi chokonda mandeville kuti chitukuko chathunthu chikhale chofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ya kutentha imakhala ndi madigiri 20 mpaka 26. Mwa njira, kutentha kumatentha, kuwala kwake kumakhala kowala kwambiri. Mu mthunzi mu chilimwe, chomeracho chimatha kusintha mpaka kutentha kwa madigiri 36, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, thermometer chizindikiro sichiyenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 15. Uwu ndiwo kutentha kwakukulu kwa mphika wozizira. Mukaika cholinga kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okwana chaka chonse, kutentha kwa firiji kumafunika madigiri 25.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha diplomaenia kunyumba
Ngati mumadziwa kusamalira anthu okongoletsera kuchokera kumadera otentha, ndiye kuti ufulu wovomerezeka sudzakupatsani mavuto ena mu chisamaliro ndi kulima. Maluwa awa amafunika chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka ndi mlengalenga, kudyetsa panthawi yake ndi kupanga kudulira n'kofunika kuti tithandizire mawonekedwe okongoletsera.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuti maluwawo azikula bwino ayenera kukhala ndi chinyezi choyenera, nthaka yosasuka komanso madzi abwino. Dothi pakati kuthirira liyenera kukhala louma pang'ono. Pa nyengo yokula, kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira ndi mizu kumawonjezeka. Chomeracho sichimakonda gawo lachinyontho pansi pa mphika, m'mikhalidwe yotereyi ikhoza kudwala ndikufa. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa thanki pali mwayi wapadera wothira madzi owonjezera mu poto.
Chinyezi chimakhalanso chokhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, imodzi kapena ziwiri zothirira patsiku ndi zokwanira. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha nthawi ya kuchepa, mbewuyo imathirira madzi pang'ono, kuchepetsa kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika umasungidwa pamalo ozizira, amamwe madzi pokhapokha nthaka itayidwa mu mphika ndipo siipopera mpaka itadzuka.
Madzi odzola ayenera kuyima ndi kukhala otentha. Zingathe kuchepetsedwa pang'ono ndi madzi a mandimu kapena asidi, popeza Mandeville amakonda malo omwe amadziwika bwino. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale vinyo wosasa, ngati madzi okwanira akukhazikika bwino ndi kutaya fungo. Osati kuthirira madzi ouma ndi madzi ochuluka kwambiri a laimu. Ndi bwino kuthirira ndi kuthirira kukongola kwakumwera ndi madzi a mvula, ndipo mu malo ophatikizana ndi bwino kuyiritsa madzi a pampopi ndi kuwalola.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, chotsacho chimachotsedwa pazigawo zotentha zotentha zotentha ndi zowonongeka.
Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa duwa
Kuwaza maluwa kumalimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, pamene masamba amapangidwa komanso nthawi yamaluwa. Yambani kudyetsa mwezi uliwonse kuchokera panthawi ya kukula kwa mbeu, ndikupanga mlungu uliwonse zovuta zamchere feteleza. Mwinanso, mavitamini aliwonse owonjezera a nayitrogeni adzachita. M'tsogolomu, pamene zomera zobiriwira zimakula mokwanira, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi phosphorus-potaziyamu. Chakudya chimapitirira mpaka nthawi yochepa. Kupanga mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira chifukwa cha kukula kotetezedwa sikufuna zakudya zabwino.
Yambani
Pogwiritsa ntchito mamangidwe amphamvu a Mandeville, mosasamala kanthu kuti mumavala kaye, muyenera kusamalira zodalirika za maluwa. Ngakhalenso m'tsogolomu mumawona chitsamba chochepa chabe, ma pulogalamu amtengo wapatali amafunika. Mu chilengedwe chawo chachilengedwe, mpesa umapangidwira mamita awiri. Ikhoza kufika kutalika komweko mu zinthu zabwino pa kulima chipinda. Mukamagula makwerero a diploadia, ganizirani zaka zake, kutalika kwa ziphuphu ndi mizu, komanso kuchuluka kwa mphika.
Kudulira
Mlendo wakudziko lachilengedwe akukula mofulumira kwambiri. Mphukira yaing'ono mutabzala posachedwa inakula bwino, koma sikuti mphukira zonse zimatha kusamba nthawi isanafike.
Olima osadziŵa zambiri nthawi zina amataya: chochita ndi liana yomwe yataya mawonekedwe ake, momwe angayambitsire chiwonetsero. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chomera chosadulidwa chimawombera bwino ndipo chimataya kukongoletsa kwake.
Kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa pambuyo maluwa kusanayambe nthawi yodekha. Zotsatira zabwino: pakati pa mwezi wa October - oyambirira mu November. Choyamba, ziphuphu 2/3 zimachotsedwa, zomwe zinalibe nthawi yoti zikule. Kenaka pitani ku mawonekedwe omwe amayamba, kuwafupikitsa ndi theka kapena theka pambuyo pa mphanda. Mu kasupe, kuyembekezera maonekedwe a masamba okha pa nthambi zazing'ono. Izi ndizothandiza kulingalira pamene mukupanga korona woboola maluwa. Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amakana, chifukwa sakufuna kupereka nsembe yopindulitsa ya chikhalidwe - maluwa ake. Ndi bwino kupanga korona wong'onong'ono poyendetsa zowonongeka pothandizira.
Ndikofunikira! Mukakhudzana ndi khungu, madzi a Mandeville amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino komanso limatentha. Choncho, ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa m'magolovesi, ndipo mutatha ndondomekoyi, yambani kutsuka mitsuko ndi manja.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mu nthawi yochepa
M'nyengo yozizira, diploadineniya nthawi zambiri imayimitsa kukula kwa mphukira, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Zotsatira zake, ndi kuwala kochepa kwa pansi pa chomera hibernates mpaka masika. Poyamba amadulidwa ndi kutumizidwa ku chipinda choziziritsa, kumene kutentha sikutsika kuposa madigiri 15. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike chidebe ndi dothi ladothi pawindo lawindo pa chipinda chozizira kapena pa khonde. Nthaka yotentha kwambiri idzafikitsa ku imfa ya mizu.
Mandevilla akutsanuliridwa pa mpumulo pamene nthaka youma mu mphika. Kupopera mbewu ndi kuvala choyimira mpaka ponseponse mutadzuka.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Mandeville wofatsa ndi wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zolima. Zowonongeka pang'ono, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, zimadzaza ndi chitukuko cha mizu nematodes, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa ndi kufota kwa zimayambira ndi mapangidwe a galls pa rhizomes. Kusunga maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, mwatsoka, sikungatheke.
Matenda onse a diploadia amayamba chifukwa chosayenera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a maluwa ndi akangaude ndi mealybugs. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za ntchito yawo yofunika, mapesi ayenera kuchitidwa ndi tizilombo "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Agravertin". Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana poto. Kawirikawiri, okonda zomera amkati amamvetsera vutoli pamene ndalamazo zakhala zitatembenuka chikasu ndipo masamba agwa kapena mapesi akuwuma. Ndipo kwenikweni, chifukwa cha khalidwe ili chinali kutentha kolakwika.
Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba amakhala amtundu wosaphika, mphika suphuka. Ngati masamba akuthamangira pansi, ndipo achinyamata akudulidwa, amafunika kuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipinda ndi nthaka. Musasokoneze ndi kudyetsa kwina. Zowonongeka zomwe zimakhala zouma zamasamba zimasonyeza kuuma m'chipinda komanso zolakwika za maluwa.
Mwinamwake iye ali pansi pa miyezi yowonongeka, ndi yotentha. Ngati dothi youma liuma, yang'anani: ngati pali tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa, ngati mizu siidavunda kuchokera ku chinyezi. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti simunalakwitse, ndipo simunazindikire ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo towononga, chifukwa cha maluwa osauka mu gawo losauka. M'phika amafunika kuwaza.
Mukudziwa? Mafuko akale ankawotcha madzi a mitsempha yosungiramo masewera kuti azisaka nyama. Akatswiri aphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito poizoni pochiza matenda a urological ndi mtima.
Nthawi ndi momwe mungasinthire: nthaka ndi mphika kuti zikule
Mandeville amafunika kukopera pamene mizu ikukula. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mizu yomwe imatuluka kunja kwa mabowo. Mphamvu yabwino yoyendetsa pansi ndi 30 masentimita awiri ndi mamita 15 masentimita. Ndikofunika kuziganizira izi kuti mupewe mavuto ndi kusintha kwa zothandizirazo.
Ndi khalidwe limenelo Mitengo yachinyamata imakula ndipo imakula bwino mu magawo a peat, ndi zitsanzo zowonjezera zowonjezera. Nthawi zonse, malo oyenera kufalitsidwa ayenera kuwonjezereka ndi zinthu zothandiza, kuwawa pang'ono. Dothi lonse limakonzedwa kuchokera ku ofanana ndi mtsinje mchenga, humus, peat, sod (hardwood) nthaka. Zonsezi zimagwirizana bwino, kumasulidwa. Pansi pa thanki, yomwe ili masentimita angapo kuposa kale, zidutswa zadongo kapena njerwa zimayikidwa. Ngati kuika sikupangidwe ndi matenda a zomera, dothi ladothi limasamutsira mumphika watsopano ndipo nthaka yosanjikizidwa imakhala yatsopano.
Kuwombera bwino kuli bwino kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Ankalumikiza maulendo
Kunyumba diplopentine kumabereka ndi khalidwe la cuttings. Achinyamata amamera kumapeto kwa kasupe amadulidwa kuchoka kuchisamba cha mayi, kusiya masamba atatu kapena anai pa cuttings. Pogwiritsa ntchito rooting, nthambi zimayikidwa mu peat gawo ndi yokutidwa ndi kapu ya pulasitiki kapena thumba la pulasitiki. Mphamvu imayikidwa pamalo otentha kwa mwezi ndi theka. Pa nthawi yomweyi wowonjezera kutentha ndi madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Pamene zidutswazo zili mizu, zimabzalidwa m'magawo osiyana. Mu mphika umodzi mukhoza kuika zingapo kuti apange korona wandiweyani.
