Chlorophytum: kufotokozera, mitundu, chisamaliro

Chlorophytum ndi wosasinthika wazomera herbaceous houseplant. Pakutsutsana kwambiri pankhani yokhudza banja lake. Akatswiri ena amati a Sparzhevs, ena - kwa ma Agavs. Duwa ili ndilofala kwambiri m'nyumba. Amakondedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka komanso mikhalidwe yopanda chidwi. Chlorophytum ali ndi mayina ena ambiri: Flying Dutchman, Spray of champagne, Kasupe wobiriwira.

Anabweretsa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19 kuchokera ku South America, komwe nthumwi zamtunduwu zimapezekabe m'nkhalango zotentha. Komanso kuthengo, chlorophytum imamera ku Asia, Australia, chilumba cha Madagascar ndi Africa. Mitundu ndi yayikulu, ili ndi mitundu 250.

Kufotokozera

Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chokhala ndi masamba ataliitali, opapatiza omwe amakhala opindika. Nthawi ndi nthawi amatulutsa masharubu omwe, kumapeto kwa maluwa, mwana wamkazi wokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga amapangika. Pakhoza kukhala zingapo zoyambira. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yotentha. Maluwa amakhala oyera, nthawi zina amakhala ndi tint yofiirira, osati yayikulu.

Amakhala ngati masamba okongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ampel.

Mitundu

Pazokongoletsa, khalani ndi mitundu ingapo ya chlorophytum. Koma pamaziko awo, obereketsa apanga mitundu yambiri yaiwisi yomwe imasiyana ndi maonekedwe ndi masamba.

Chlorophytum Care

Chlorophytum ndichomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chamaluwa osaphunzira. Pazisamaliro zapanyumba, ndi yosavuta komanso yolimba kwambiri.

Thirani

Chlorophytum ili ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe imakula mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha kasupe aliyense. Akuluakulu - kamodzi pakapita zaka 3-4, mizu ikadzala. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndikuchepetsa kukula, kusakhalitsa kwa maluwa, ndi mizu yotumphuka kudzera m'mabowo otaya.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Imakula bwino mu hydroponics, mumapikisano a maluwa, thankiyo iyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• Mizu ya chlorophytum imakula m'lifupi, kotero mphika uyenera kukhala wotalika 4-5 masentimita kuposa woyamba.
• Kukhalapo kwa mabowo okwirira ndikuyenera (chomera sichikonda madzi osayenda m'mizu).
• Mwa zinthuzo, zoumba bwino zimakonda. Mizu yolimba imakonda kuwononga mapoto apulasitiki.

Dothi

Chlorophytum ilibe zofunika zapadera. Imakula bwino mu kusakanizika kwa dothi pazomera zomera. Chofunikira chachikulu: nthaka iyenera kukhala yomasuka, yopumira.

Mutha kukonzekera dzikolo nokha: m'malo ofanana mchenga, peat, turf ndi masamba amtundu, humus amasakanikirana.

Thirani zina ndi zina:

• Tisanayikidwe, dothi lokonzekera lokha liyenera kutetezedwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika wakale.
• Sansani pansi ndi mizu, musakanizikize, mwina kuwongola.
• Ikani maluwa mumphika watsopano, mutayikamo kale dothi komanso dothi laling'ono.
• Dzazani zopanda kanthu ndi dziko lapansi osakongoletsa.
• Thirani kwambiri, pakapita kanthawi kukhetsa madzi owonjezera poto.
• Kwa masiku angapo, sinthani chlorophytum kumutu wosakhalitsa.

Njira zina zophatikizira

Kuphatikiza pa kubzala kwachikale m'nthaka, chlorophytum nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa mu hydrogel, florarium. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ma aquariums.

Hydrogel

Zomera zimamera bwino mu hydrogel, ngati mutsatira zingapo:

• Kubzala mu hydrogel, ndibwino kusankha chomera chambiri, ndikosavuta kuzolowera nyengo zatsopano.
• Musanadzalemo, sansani mizu pansi, ndikutsuka.
• Kutsirira ndikosowa.
• Mukadzala mu hydrogel, ndibwino kuyika mbewu m'malo amdima.
• Popewa fungo losasangalatsa, hydrogel amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Florarium ndi aquarium

Ndizotheka kukhala ndi chomera chomwe chili mu florarium, koma muli zofunikira zomwe zimakonda volumetric. Mu pang'ono, iye adzayamba kuchuluka.

Ndi njira yokonza iyi, ndikofunikira kukonza pafupipafupi mpweya wabwino, mwinanso chlorophytum imatha kufa.

The aquarium sangathe kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, pakapita nthawi, kuyika m'nthaka kumafunika.

Kuswana

Njira yoberekera kwa chlorophytum: mizu ya ana, kugawa tchire, kubzala ana muzu, mbewu (mitundu ina).

Mizu ya ana (basal ndi air)

Mitundu ina yomwe siyitaya tinyanga imayalidwa ndikusintha kwa ana muzu. Kuti muchite izi, malo ogulitsira amawasiyanitsa mosamala ndi chomera ndikuchiyika ndi chosungira china. Zimatenga mizu mwachangu kwambiri, sizifunikira nyengo zapadera mutabzala.

Ana akhanda amathamangitsidwa m'ndende m'njira zitatu:

1. Patulani khanda, ikani madzi kuti muzu. Mizu yake ikadzayambiranso, ikazirani mumphika.
2. Zitha kubzalidwa chidebe china mutangolekana ndi tinyanga. Kuti muzu muzu mumphika ndi chofunda chamwana wobalidwa ndi polyethylene.
3. Popanda kudula muvi, ikani mumphika. Chomera chikazika mizu, kupatukana ndi mayi.

Kugawanitsa

Mukaziika, muzu mumagawika magawo ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Malo odulira amayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi malasha. Zochita zina ndizofanana ndi kufalikira kwazomera.

Mbewu

Mwa njirayi, mbewu zokha zomwe zimagulidwa m'masitolo apadera ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndondomeko

• dzazani mbewu ndi madzi;
• kufalikira padziko lapansi;
• mumunyengerere;
• kuphimba ndi galasi kapena kanema;
• ikani pamalo owala otentha;
• khalani chinyezi;
• mpweya tsiku lililonse;

Ma sheet a 3-4 akapangidwe, kudumphira m'madzi, kenako kubzalidwe.

Kulakwitsa posamalira, matenda ndi tizirombo

A Dachnik akuvomereza kuti: chlorophytum ndimachapa ndikuwakonda amphaka

Chlorophytum amadziwika chifukwa chakuyeretsa mpweya. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa masamba zimapha 80% mabakiteriya omwe ali pafupi ndi mphikawo. Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa, imanyowetsa bwino bwino.

Chomera ichi chimakonda kwambiri amphaka akugwedeza, chimawathandiza kuyeretsa m'mimba mwawo. Idzakhala nyumba yokongoletsera kwenikweni, osafunikira kuchita chilichonse.