Wina amatcha chomera ichi kuti ficus kapena begonia, ndipo wina amatcha cactus. Munda wamtundu wa Euphorbia ndi wothandizirana nawo, izi zimapeza chinyontho mu tiziwalo tawo tosangalatsa: masamba ndi zimayambira.
Chowoneka mosiyana ndi mkaka wa m'munda kapena mwasayansi euphorbia ndi msuzi wamkaka womwe umasungidwa masamba atasweka, omwe amawoneka ngati mkaka. Iye amadya kwambiri ndipo muyezo waukulu amawopseza anthu ndi nyama. Komabe, euphorbia ndi dimba lodziwika bwino kwambiri m'munda - limayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kosasinthika komanso kusasamala kwake pankhani yaulimi ndi chisamaliro.
Zizindikiro zotembenuza za milkweed (pamene mbewu zomwe zili za gulu lofananalo la othandizira sizigwirizana chifukwa cha mtundu womwewo) ngakhale zili kutali, zimakhala zofanana pakapangidwe kacti. Chifukwa chake, African spurge ndi American cactus ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana zamunda wamaluwa
Katundu wa munda wa euphorbia amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana: ndi mamba a impso, minga, maluwa kapena mphukira yolimba. Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, owoneka bwino kapena ozungulira a tsinde ndi masamba. Wotchuka kwambiri komanso wokonda kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa ndi maluwa:
- Fringed.
- Mwanz.
- Cypress.
- Tchalitchi.
- Obergonia.
- Tirukalli.
- Kuphatikizidwa.
- Mile, Nyumba Yachifumu.
Koma mwina chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi euphorbia multiflorum - chomwe chikufunika pakati pa opanga mawonekedwe ndi maluwa. Mtengowo ndi chitsamba mpaka 70 cm, wokulirapo wokulirapo wokulirapo kutalika kwa masentimita 140. Masamba ndiopindika pang'ono, pafupifupi 7 cm. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali, kuphatikiza mithunzi ndi kusefukira zachikaso, zobiriwira, lalanje ndikupanga mawonekedwe okongoletsa okongola okongoletsa zotsatira za kukongola kodabwitsa.
Euphorbia Obergonia De Negri ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kotalika pafupifupi 12 cm. Ili ndi tsinde lamtundu wakuda kapena wamtambo wobiriwira, wokutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a masentimita atatu kutalika ndi 2,5 cm. Pam nsonga zawo amakhala atapangidwa ndi areoles okhala ndi ma spine achikasu atatu kapena 4 opepuka. Amaluwa mumaluwa oyera ndi apinki.
Comb Euphorbia ndi phokoso looneka ngati bowa. Limamasula loyera kapena la pinki, kuyambira chaka choyamba. Pesi lake ndi chobiriwira chakuda mumawonekedwe a penta popanda nthambi. Kapangidwe ka masamba akulu akulu ndiotalika 13 cm ndi 5 cm mulifupi ndi petioles ofiira pafupifupi 1.5 cm. Kutalika kwa mbewu osapitirira 1 m 20 cm.
Euphorbia krasnolistny - imafika kutalika kwa 65 cm. Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ofiira. Masamba ndi okwera mpaka 20 cm. Chomera chowoneka bwino, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa ake atayamba.
Masamba a Myrtle euphorbia ndi zomera zotsika kwambiri mpaka 25cm. Imakhala ndi masamba ochepa kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka 3 masentimita awiri kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a Rhomboid, mtundu wa imvi. Limamasula kawiri pachaka - mu Epulo ndi Julayi, ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 1.5 masentimita) maluwa otuwa achikasu.
Euphorbia ndi yophimbidwa koyera - phesi lake ndi loonda komanso loonda limakhala ndi nthiti 5 komanso kukula kwake kumapitilira. Kutalika kumatha kufika mamita awiri. Masamba ake ndi achikasu achikuda okhala ndi mitsempha yoyera yololedwa pa thunthu ndi mapesi owonda ndipo ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Mtunduwu ulibe maluwa okongola - utatha maluwa, bokosi lozaza lomwe lili ndi nthimba mkati.
Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yamaluwa yokongoletsedwa m'munda, ndipo chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, popanda chisamaliro choyenera, kukongola kwa mtengowo kumazirala ndikutaya ukulu wake ndi mawonekedwe.
Kusamalira Munda Wam'munda
Garden euphorbia imalekerera chilimwe chouma ndipo imangofunika kuthirira pang'ono pokhapokha nyengo yotentha ikakhala yopanda mvula. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa hydration komwe kumamenyanirana, kumakhudza kupuma kwa mpweya wa mizu - kumakomoka ndikufa. Chomera pamenepa sichingatheke.
Euphorbia iyenera kuphatikizidwa kangapo pachaka ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere. Kufunika kwakukulu kodyetsa kumachitika mu mkaka wamkati munthawi ya kukula kwamasamba. Pakadali pano, chakudya chovomerezeka chimakhala kamodzi masiku khumi ndi anayi. Monga feteleza wachilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi kapena phulusa lamatabwa ndikuwayika ndi dothi lonyowa.
Zophatikiza michere ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu za nayitrogeni ziyenera kupewedwa - mbewuzo zitha kuphuka, kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda a fungus ndipo pambuyo pake sizingalole nyengo yozizira.
Kusamalira malaya m'munda womwe wapakidwa mkaka kumafuna kuphatikiza ndi peat kapena utuchi.
Kubadwa kwa Milkweed
Kubwezeretsanso kwa munda wa euphorbia kumachitika m'njira zitatu zotheka.
Mbewu
Konzani kusakaniza kwa mchenga ndi nthaka mumphika, kumunyowetsa ndikubzala mbewu m'nthaka yakuya mpaka masentimita 1.5. Kuti musinthe kumera, onani kutentha kwa kutentha mkati mwa + 18 ... + 19 ° C. Ingani kutola pomwe mphukira zoyambirira zikuwonekera 1 cm.
Kugawanitsa
Kufalitsa kwa Shrub ndikotheka ngati euphorbia imakula kale m'munda. Kumayambiriro kopanga dothi (Epulo-Meyi), pukuleni mbewuyo mosamala ndikugawa tinthu tating'ono. Onetsetsani kuti pakugawa aliyense anali ndi impso ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mutawabzala m'malo osankhika kale m'mundamo.
Kudula
Kubala ndi kubzala milkweed ndi odulidwa kuti apange kumayambiriro kwa June. Sankhani mphukira yachinyamata yathanzi ndikudula mosabisa ndi mpeni. Tsuka madzi amkaka ndi madzi otentha owiritsa, ndi kuwaza magawo atsopano (onse pamadulidwe komanso pa nthambi ya amayi) ndi ufa wofiyira bwino wa kaboni. Siyani zodulidwazo zokonzedwa kwa masiku angapo pamalo otentha kuti ziume, kenako ndi kuwabzala kuti mudzazenso mizu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Euphorbia imagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili ndi tizirombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Madzi ake a caustic Milky amamuthandiza pamenepa. Komabe, ngati mbewuyo idayang'aniridwa mosayenera, mutha kuyipsa.
Kutentha kochepa komanso chinyezi chambiri, dimba limatha kukhudzana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus:
- Powdery Mildew
- Kuwaza malo.
- Zovunda.
- Fusarium
Fungicides kapena kudula ndi kutaya kwa zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa zingathandize mankhwalawa.
Kuwala kosakwanira kumatha kubweretsa kusokoneza kwa photosynthesis ndi kutsika kwa masamba ndi maluwa. Poterepa, euphorbia imakumbidwa ndikuwayika kumalo owunikiridwa m'mundawo.
Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa euphorbia:
- Spider mite.
- Chotchinga.
- Ma nsabwe.
- Nematode.
Chomera chimakhala ndi tizirombo, monga lamulo, chodziwikiratu chobzala bwino kapena kubzala chakuthinitsidwa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuwonda.
A Dachnik akufotokoza: kuphatikiza kwa milkweed ndi mbewu zina
Chisamaliro cha Milkweed ndi chosavuta: kuthirira pang'ono ngati kuli kotheka, kupalira komanso kuvala pamwamba. Ndi kukula kwambiri, imataya mawonekedwe ake - mawonekedwe osunga waya kapena malo olondola pakapangidwe ka malo azithandizira pano.
Euphorbia imakonda malo otentha, dzuwa ndi pang'ono pang'ono. Mwachilengedwe, imamera pamiyala yamapiri ndi miyala. Mapiri a Alpine kapena malo otengera malo opezekapo malo abwino amakhala malo abwino ophatikizika ndi mkaka. Kukongola kwa euphorbia kumawonekera bwino pakati pa maluwa olimba, zomera, nyimbo zamiyala kapena miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Zofananira zamunthu payekha, monga euphorbia multiflorum, zimawoneka modabwitsa pakubzala kamodzi pa bedi la maluwa ndi chosakanikirana - malo ochepera.
Pafupi ndi milkweed, thawed, juniper wosaphika, antennaria, ndi dolphin amabzala. Ali bwino pafupi ndi ma bulo, mabelu, amaiwalaiwala, tulips ndi maluwa oluka.
Mukamachoka ndikusinthira mkaka wokhala ndi mkaka, magolovesi ayenera kuvalidwa kuti madzi a chimanga omwe adagwidwa mwangozi asakhumudwe.
