Nolina (bokarneya) ndi wa banja la katsitsumzukwa. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu. Kuthengo kumamera kumwera kwa Mexico, USA.
Kufotokozera
Nolina ali ndi thunthu lopangidwa ndi botolo: lili ndi makulidwe otchedwa caudex. Woyengedwa ngati mitengo yoyesedwa ndi makungwa owoneka ofiira kapena amtundu wa njovu amuchotsera. Mu caudex, mbewu imapeza chinyezi. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zimamera m'malo ovuta.
Bokarneya amafanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza: masamba ake amatengedwa pamwamba. Mitengo imamera mpaka mita imodzi, yolimba ndi mitsempha. Mitundu yomwe imapezeka pansi pa chomera imazirala pakapita nthawi, imasinthidwa ndi yatsopano.
Kuthengo, imayamba kuphuka pofika zaka 15 mpaka 15 zokha. Kunyumba, izi sizichitika nkomwe. Maluwa amafanana ndi mantha amtundu wachikasu. Masamba amatulutsa fungo labwino.
Mitundu ya kubereka kwamkati
Pali mitundu yopitilira 30 ya bokarney. Komabe, si onse omwe ali oyenera kuswana m'nyumba. Mitundu yotsatirayi nthawi zambiri imamera m'chipinda:
| Zosiyanasiyana | Mawonekedwe |
| Tsamba lalitali | Chomera chambiri: nthawi zambiri chimamera m'malo obiriwira apadera. Ili ndi thunthu lomata, lokhazikika pamizu. Makungwa ndi nkhata. Zitsanzo zakale zosokonekera. Masamba arched ndi olimba, okhala ndi lamba. Ikani mabulu pamwamba. Popita nthawi, amauma ndikutsika, ndikupanga "siketi" yokutira thunthu. |
| Bent (wobwerera) | Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakukula nyumba. Imafika mita imodzi ndi theka. Thunthu lake ndiwokhazikika komanso chowonjezera pansipa. Masamba obiriwira okhala ngati masamba obiriwira amapanga ma rosette ndikukhazikika kuchokera kumtunda. Popita nthawi, amakhala "opindika". Kutalika kwake ndi mita imodzi ndi mainchesi awiri kapena awiri. |
| Matapskaya | Zili zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'chilengedwe sichimakula kupitilira mamili awiri. Masamba atangotuluka sikugwa. Amapanga "siketi" mozungulira thunthu. |
| Lindenmeyer | Mitundu yotsika pang'ono ndi thunthu lofooka. Masamba ndi wandiweyani komanso wamtunda. Anthu adatcha chomera "chingwe cha mdierekezi." |
| Za Nelson | M'malingaliro achichepere, ndizosatheka kuganizira thunthu: limakutidwa ndi msipu. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi olimba m'mphepete, akumata. Ndi m'badwo, zimazimiririka, mbewu imawululidwa. Imafika mamita atatu. |
| Wosangalatsa | Imakula mpaka mamita awiri. Amakhala ndi masentimita atatu mpaka asanu m'litali mwake pachaka. Caudex ilipo mu tchire ta akulu lomwe wafika zaka makumi awiri. |
Kusamalira nyumba
Gome la chisamaliro chakunyumba:
| Parameti | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Malo / Kuwala | Chomera chimakonda mpweya wabwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pa loggia kapena thaulo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, mphika wa nolin umayikidwa kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Bokarneya mofatsa amasamutsa ma ray a ultraviolet mwachindunji. Komabe, pakuwala kwa dzuwa ndibwino kuziteteza kwa iwo (kuwotcha masamba ndikotheka). Zosakonzekera zosafunikira ndi mvula. Nolina amafunikira kuwala kowala. Ndi kusowa kwake, thunthu limakhotera kolowera kuwala. | Malo omwe chomera chimasankhidwa chimafanana ndi chilimwe. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, zowunikira zowonjezera ndizofunikira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali wamba. Masana masana ayenera kupitilizidwa ndi maola 10-12. |
| Kutentha | Nolina amawona kutentha kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chofunikira choti pakhale izi. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kusamalira malo abwino kwambiri m'chipindacho + 20 ... 25 ° ะก. | M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kutsitsidwa kufikira + 10 ... 15 ° C. |
| Chinyezi | Chomera chimatha kupulumuka bwino ndi chinyezi chobisika m'nyumba. | Njira yotentha ikamagwira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti muchotse fumbi. Osasamba posamba. Izi zitha kuwononga mbewu. |
| Kuthirira | Wokhazikika komanso wambiri ndi wofunikira. Pambuyo panyumba, madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kutulutsidwa kuchokera poto. Ndikofunika kuchititsa mwambowu mwa njira ya "kumiza". | Chiwerengero cha zothirira pang'onopang'ono chikucheperachepera. Ndikokwanira kumaliza njirayi kamodzi pa masabata atatu kapena anayi. Kutentha kotsika + 10 ° C, ntchito zamadzi zitha kusiyidwa kwathunthu. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi komanso kukongola, kuvala pamwamba kumayikidwa kamodzi pamwezi. Feteleza wokhala ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. | Palibe chifukwa. |
Thirani: mphika, dothi, kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono
Mphika umafunikira osaya, koma lonse, chifukwa mizu yake ndi yopanda tanthauzo. Chidebe chonyamuliracho chimayenera kukhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu otayira.
Miphika ya pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zazing'ono. Zitsanzo zokhwima - kuchokera ku ceramics.
Bokarneya samasankha pansi. Komabe, njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala dothi lotayirira, chokwanira chokwanira chokwanira chokhala ndi acidity yolimba. Mutha kupanga nokha kapena kugula okonzeka.
Momwe mungabzalire chitsamba mumtsuko watsopano (sitepe ndi sitepe):
- chosanjikiza chakhazikitsidwa;
- gawo lapansi limatsanulidwa 1/3 (mphamvu ndi dothi zimatetezedwa);
- kutsamira ndi transshipment (dothi loumbira siliyenera kuwonongeka);
- mizu imakonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi, lopangidwa;
- chitsamba chizikhala pansi mwamphamvu m'nthaka (owazidwa ndi dongo kapena miyala);
- wolin wofinyidwa umayikidwa mthunzi wocheperako, osathiriridwa kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu.
Mitundu yaunyamata imayenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Zomera zazikulu - 1 nthawi 3-4. Miphika iyenera kukhala yotalika masentimita 3-4 kuposa yapita.
Sikovuta kumvetsetsa kuti transshipment ndiyofunikira: mizu idzayamba kutulutsa mabowo otulutsa.
Mapangidwe
Nolina samapereka maluwa kunyumba. Kuti mbewu ikhale ndi masamba opepuka, kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kwapakatikati. Kuthirira nthawi yomweyo nthawi zonse. 
Wosangalatsa
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngati chisamaliro choterocho, chosema chibowo chimataya makina olimbirana. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kufupikitsa pamwamba kuti mudzutse impso "zakugona". Tchire lidzakhala losalala, latsitsi losalala, koma phokoso laling'ono.
Pakufunika kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi mphamvu yakukula pansi pa thunthu, imayenera kupereka kuwala kowala nthawi yozizira ndikothirira pang'ono.
Caudex imakula, chitsamba sichidzakula.
Kuswana
Bokarney nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, chifukwa imapereka mphukira kwambiri. Zimachitika motere:
- mbewu zimanyowa mu Zircon, Epin;
- mphika wa gawo lapansi, nthaka ndi yothira;
- Zinthu zobzala zimagawanidwa mokwanira, zitakutidwa ndi dothi loonda;
- mphika wokutidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuyika pansi pa phytolamp, kutentha kumakhalabe mkati mwa + 21 ... 25 ° C;
- momwe dziko lapansi limasunthidwira tsiku ndi tsiku (liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono), filimuyo imachotsedwa, condensate imachotsedwa.
Mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera patatha milungu 3-4. Mbande zamphamvu ndi zokulirapo zimasungidwamo kukhala zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. 
Tsamba lalitali
Ngati nolin yamera, yomwe ikhoza kulekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba, ndiye kuti kubereka kumachitika motere:
- phesi limalekanitsidwa ndi manja, malo ovulalawo amawaza ndi ufa wamala;
- kachidutswa kamabzalidwa mumphika ndimtundu wothinitsidwa wa peat, mchenga, vermiculite;
- nthaka yozungulira mmera yaphatikizidwa pang'ono;
- mphika wokutidwa ndi galasi, osungidwa kutentha + 21 ... 26 ° C;
- kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka kazipangidwe kamene kamayambira, gawo pansi limapopanidwa ndi Zircon, galasi loteteza limachotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti athetse kuvunda;
- pambuyo poti mawonekedwe a greenery, mphukira zokha zikazika mizu, pothawirapo chimachotsedwa.
Kubalidwa kwa bokarneya ndi mphukira ndi njira yosavuta yosakira bwino, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse.
Kulakwitsa posamalira ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo
Posamalira bwino, mmera umayamba kudwala. Zolakwika pakusamalira ndi yankho kuvutoli:
| Kufotokozera kwavuto | Zotheka | Zithandizo |
| Madyera amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. | Chipindacho ndi chinyezi. | Pindani mpweya mchipindacho nthawi zonse, khalani ndi kutentha. |
| Phesi limafota, limafota. Masamba amazilala. | Kuyanika panthaka. | Madzi nthawi zambiri. |
| Malangizo a tsamba limasanduka zofiirira. | Kuthirira kwambiri. | Madzi monga momwe tikulimbikitsira. |
| Panyengo, masamba amakula pang'onopang'ono. | Kuperewera kwa michere. | Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe kudyetsa. |
| Madyera ndi aulesi komanso oterera, mthunzi wakuda kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira. | Kuwala koyipa. | Sunthani poto pafupi ndi zenera kapena pangani zowunikira zina pogwiritsa ntchito nyali. |
| Mitundu yofewa imakhala pamtengo. Akuwombera kufewetsa, mizu ya Rhizome. | Nthawi zonse chinyezi. Madzi kulowa mgugu. Izi zimachulukirachulukira kutentha pang'ono. |
|
| Masamba otsika amawuma ndikugwa, koma amadyera atsopano amakula msanga. | Zodabwitsa. | Zonse zili bwino. Tchire ndilabwino. |
| Thunthu lake linafewetsa. | Kuwonongeka chifukwa chamadzi owonjezera. | Pomwe thunthu limayenda, chinkhanira chimafa. |
Matenda, tizirombo
Chomera sichikhala ndi matenda. Chifukwa cha masamba olimba, imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Nthawi zina tizilombo zotsatirazi zimatha kuyamba:
| Tizilombo | Momwe mungadziwire | Momwe mungachotsere |
| Chotchinga | Ikakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu, mawonekedwe a bulauni. Mapepala opangira mapepala ndi opindika ndipo amatha kusanduka achikaso. | Spray ndi Actara, Actellik, Fitoverm. Bwino pamsewu, ngati mankhwala oopsa. |
| Spider mite | Tizilombo timabaya masamba kuti tipeze madziwo. Madontho ang'onoang'ono amawonekera, wobiriwirawo amaphimbidwa ndi ma cobwebs. | |
| Mealybug | Kukhalapo kwa zotupa za thonje loyera. Tchire likuchepera, kutembenukira chikasu. Greens kufota ndi kugwa. Kukula kukuchepa. |
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: nolina - mgwirizano mnyumba
Chomera chimayimira ubale wolimba wabanja.
Pali chizindikiro chakuti bokarney imapindulitsa nyumbayo: chiyanjano chimalamulira m'nyumba. Anthu okhala mchipinda akuyamba kulusa. Pakati pakumvetsetsa kwathunthu.
Muphika wa nolina tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uikemo pabalaza kapena pabalaza.
