Bowa wa uchi umamera ku Russia konse, yoyenera kudya anthu. Nthawi yokolola ndi chaka chonse, kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira. Mitundu yambiri ya banja ili ndi zinthu zingapo zofanana: izi ndi bowa wa parasitic yemwe amakula pamitengo, stumps, ndi magulu akulu. Pafupifupi mulibe mphutsi ndipo mumatha kulawa bwino kwambiri.
Mitundu ya bowa wa uchi
Pa gawo la dziko lathu, mutha kupeza mitundu inayi yodalirika ya bowa:
- weniweni, yophukira;
- dambo;
- chilimwe;
- nthawi yachisanu.
Pakati pawo, amasiyana maonekedwe, nyengo ya kukula, malo okukula.
Bowa wofufuza (negniunik, dambo)
Bowa uwu umawoneka molawirira kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Nthawi yokolola: kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.
Amakula m'mphepete mwa misewu yamatchire mozungulira. Monga mabanja awo ambiri, bowa wopanda mlengalenga umawala pang'ono mumdima. Chifukwa cha chomwe, zikhulupiriro zambiri zidabadwa. Chifukwa chake, makolo athu adakhulupirira kuti bowa uyu amakula m'malo omwe mfiti zimavina ndipo kuti ndi kuwala kwawo amatha kutsogoza ndikulimbikitsa woyenda.
Mawonekedwe: mwendo wowonda kwambiri mpaka 10cm, chipewa chakuda, chofiirira kumka pakati; Mapalewo amayandikana ndi chipewacho. Bowa iwowo ndi ochepa kwambiri, akulemera pafupifupi gramu imodzi.
Mosiyana ndi abale awo ena, mitengoyi imakonda malo opanda ufulu ndipo sizikula pachitsa ndi mitengo.
Werengani zambiri munkhaniyi ya bowa wa dambo.
Chilimwe (laimu, govorushka)
Bowa wamalimwe amathanso kupezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana kapena zowuma, kumpoto kwenikweni komwe kumatentha. Komabe, m'malo okwera olankhula amakhala pamipanda yolira ndi ma pines.
Nthawi yokolola: Epulo-Novemba.
Ndi nyengo yabwino amatha kubereka zipatso chaka chonse. Amakula m'mabanja akuluakulu pa mitengo yovunda, stumps. Mawonekedwe: mwendo mpaka 7 masentimita okwera, chipewa chofiirira chakuda ndi chifuwa chopepuka pakati, ma mbale pafupipafupi.
Mu bowa wachichepere, chophimba chophatikizika chamkati chomwe chili mphete chimawonekera bwino, koma ndi ukalamba amatha. Kupanda mphete kumadziwikanso ndi bowa wapoizoni wofanana.
Komanso werengani nkhani yokhudza bowa wa chilimwe.
Zoyambira (zenizeni)
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya bowa wa hemp, imamera nyengo iliyonse, kupatula madera a permafrost. Mumakonda mitengo ikuluikulu, mitengo. Monga abale awo ambiri, ndi majeremusi, koma mtunduwu umakhudza osati mitengo yokha, komanso zomera za herbaceous, kuphatikizapo mbatata. Amakula m'magulu akuluakulu, amakonda malo onyowa.
Nthawi yokolola: kuyambira mwezi wa Ogasiti mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Mawonekedwe: chipewa chokulirapo (kukula kwake ndi 9-10 cm, nthawi zina chimakula mpaka 17 cm) chimatha kukhala chamitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikasu (kuyambira chikasu chofiirira mpaka bulawuni), mwendo wandiweyani mpaka 10 cm wokutidwa ndi mamba, mphete yowoneka bwino pansi pa chipewa.
Mtundu wa chipewacho umatengera mtengo womwe bowa umamera. mbandakucha - pa deciduous, chikasu zimamera pa popula. Chipewa ndi chosakanikirana kuchokera ku mwendo.
Zambiri munkhaniyi za bowa yophukira pa portal Mr. Dachnik.
Zima (bowa yozizira)
Bowa wozizira ndi bowa wokhawo womwe sungasokonezedwe ndi ma analogies oopsa. Mosiyana ndi bowa wina wonse, nthawi yozizira imalekerera chisanu kwambiri, ikungoletsa kukula kwawo nthawi yachisanu.
Ndi kubwera kwa kutentha, "amadzuka" ndikupitiliza kukula. Kukula, mitengo ndi mitengo yopondera imatengedwanso. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa popula, mapulo. Malo okhala ndi malo otentha a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.
Nthawi yokolola: November-Marichi.
Amakula kwambiri mumtengo, chifukwa cha "kusaka" mudzafunika ndodo yayitali ndi mbedza. Maonekedwe, ali ofanana ndi ena otentha, koma ali ndi chipewa chofiyira, cha malalanje ndipo alibe "siketi". Akatswiri amalangiza kuti apereke mtundu uwu kuti ukhale wautali mafuta popeza amatha kudziunjikira poizoni.
Bowa wozizira ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku East (ku Japan, Korea), womwe umalimidwa m'mafakitale mpaka matani 100 pachaka.
Onetsetsani kuti mwawerengera momwe mungalimire bowa kunyumba.
A Chilimwe wokhala nawo amalangiza: malamulo otengera bowa
Chofunikira kwambiri pazisonkhanitsa ndikutha kusiyanitsa edible ndi chosaumbika. Munkhalangomo mutha kupeza bowa wambiri, wowopsa kwa anthu, koma akunja ofanana ndi bowa.
Chofunikira: Ngati bowa udzutsa kukayikira pang'ono pang'ono pakukhazikika kwake, simungathe kuzimva. Werengani za okonda phwando abodza.
Zizindikiro kuti bowa ndiwosakanika:
- Kuperewera kwa "masiketi".
- Fungo losasangalatsa kapena lanyumba (enieniwo amakhala ndi fungo labwino la bowa, lokhala ndi zolemba zopanda mtengo).
- Chipewa chowala chimawoneka nthawi yozizira, chipewa chosalala chimakhala ndi chipewa chabodza, ndipo chovomerezeka chimakhala ndi masikelo ang'ono. Bowa wokalamba wa uchi amathanso kukhala wosalala, koma osadziwa bowa omwe sadziwa kusuta sayenera kuyika pangozi.
- Mbale zake ndi zachikaso kapena zobiriwira (bowa wabwino wowoneka ndi mbale zowala, nthawi zina zachikasu).
- Kukoma kumawawa. Koma njira iyi yofufuza milandu yayikulu kwambiri.
Bowa wowopsaPofuna kulimba mtima, ndibwino kukambirana ndi munthu waluso.
Komanso, musatole bowa wa uchi pafupi ndi mabizinesi opanga mafakitale. Iwo, monga bowa wina ambiri, amatha kudziunjikira zitsulo zolemera okha.
Ndibwino kutsata bowa pakatha nyengo yamvula, ikafotokozedwa. Nthawi zambiri bowa wambiri amapezeka patatha masiku 3-4 mvula ikagwa.
Popeza mwakolola, ndikofunika kukumbukira malowa. Bowa sakonda kusintha malo omwe amakhala, amakonda zinthu zomwezo chaka chilichonse.
Zimangotengera nyengo pomwe bowa amapita ku Chigawo cha Moscow, koma mwamwambo nthawi yophukira ikhoza kukolola kuyambira Seputembala. Mukamatola, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa bowa wofiira wa njerwa wosakhala woyenera kudya amapezeka nthawi zambiri kunkhalango pafupi ndi Moscow. Zosiyanitsa ndizofanana.
Kuphatikiza pa kukoma kwawo kodabwitsa, bowa wa uchi agwiritsidwe ntchito kale mu cosmetology ndi mankhwala. Kummawa, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati kulumikizana mafupa, kukokana, komanso kupuma minofu.
Zoyipa pa bowa wa uchi
Iyenera kuchitika mosamala:
- anthu atengeke ndi matenda am'matumbo ndi m'mimba;
- ana osakwana zaka 7;
- akazi pa nthawi yoyembekezera
Bowa wa uchi ndi bowa wokoma komanso wathanzi, wokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Koma, monga mtundu wina uliwonse, amafuna kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Potere, adzabweretsa zabwino zathanzi lokha.
