Pofuna kupanga munda wamaluwa wobiriwira wosasinthika, ambiri amakhala akufufuzafuna maluwa okongola kwambiri amitundu yofiira-violet. Maluwa amenewa ndi a "English" Falseff. Chidziŵitso chake ndichiphatikizapo mawonekedwe obisika komanso zonunkhira zabwino kwambiri. Kwa rosewood izi ndi zenizeni zenizeni, chitsanzo cha kupambana kokongola kosiyana ndi kukongola kokha limodzi, kukula kwa kuzizira, matenda ndi tizirombo.
Mbiri yopondereza
Chaka chilichonse, msika wa maluwa umadzaza ndi mitundu yatsopano ya maluwa a Chingerezi, omwe amadziwika kuti "vinyo". 
Mlengi wawo ndi mlimi wosavuta David Austin wochokera ku Albion, yemwe lero akuyimira kampani yayikulu yolima tchire. Pogonana ndi wofalitsa, mtundu watsopano wosakanizidwa uyenera kupitilira wapitawo. Pa nthawi yonse ya ntchitoyi, wolima mwakhama wanyamula wapanga mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya maluwa okongola, kuwapatsa magawo angapo 5-6 pachaka.
Maluwa a Austin amadziwikanso ndi maluwa a Chingerezi.
Zomera za botanist sizimatchula maluwa a Chingerezi ngati gulu losiyana, koma zimagwirizanitsa kuti iwo amatsutsa kwambiri nyengo ndi chitetezo chochokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, bowa ndi tizilombo towononga.
Mukudziwa? Palibe anthu padziko lonse amene sangapembedze maluwa. Asilamu ankawona maluwa okoma ngati mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu ndipo sanalole kuti ziwalozi zigwe pansi kuti zigwire mapazi awo. Anakhulupilira kuti munthu sali woyenera ulemu wotero. Koma mfumukazi yotchuka ya ku Aigupto Cleopatra inapita m'mbiri osati kokha ngati kukongola kodabwitsa, komanso ngati wokonda mwakhama maluwa. Kwa iwo nthawi zonse ankakhala akuphimba pansi pa nyumba za phwando komanso panyanja panthawi yoyenda kupita ku nyumbayi. Makamaka pa zikondwerero, pansi pa pinki inafikira theka la mita pamtali.Malingana ndi akatswiri, duwa Falstaff, lomwe linagwidwa mu 1999, akadali lopangidwa mosiyana kwambiri lomwe limagwirizanitsa bwino makhalidwe a amayi kuchokera ku mpesa, ku Floribunda ndi mazira a tiyi.
Ndondomeko ya kusakanizidwa kwa mtundu uliwonse imatenga zaka zoposa 8. Kuonjezerapo, m'mabwalo a David Austin, lamulo lodziwika bwino linakhazikitsidwa: kubzala zinthu zatsopano panthawi yovuta, kuwasiya kusamalira.Izi zimachitidwa kuti mudziwe kuti chilengedwe chimakhala chokhazikika. Mayeso awa adutsa ndipo "Falstaff". Zaka zinayi zitatha kuonekera kwake, adalandira kalata ya mayeso kuchokera ku mpikisano wa Australia Adelaide.
Mukudziwa? Ankhondo achiroma akale ankawona kuti maluwa ndiwo chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi kulimba mtima. Chifukwa chake, makoma a pinki kwa nthawi yaitali amalowetsa zipewa za amuna. Patapita nthawi, maluwawa anayamba kupereka opambana okha.Davide mwiniwake ali wokoma mtima kwambiri pa ntchito zake zonse. Anayitana Roza "Falstaff" polemekeza munthu wake wokondedwa wa Shakespearean, yemwe anali mnzake wokhulupirika wa Mfumu Henry IV. Mu makalata, zosiyanasiyana zingayimiridwe pansi pa dzina lake lolembetsa AUSverse.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Mu ndemanga zambiri zonena za duwa "Falstaff" limafaniziridwa ndi yabwino ya maluwa a mphesa, izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi chithunzi ndi kufotokoza kwa wosakanizidwa. Chilendo chake chimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi velvet pamtengo wamdima wofiira wamdima wofiira ndi mthunzi wa violet, womwe umatulutsa utsi wobiriwira wamutu.
Mudzakhalanso okondwa kuphunzira za mitundu monga makwinya, Canada, chitsamba, maluwa otsekemera.Kunja, ndiwongoka, nthambi zambiri, chitsamba chamtali, omwe mphukira zake zimatha kufika theka la mita mu msinkhu. M'kati mwake, imakula kufika mamita 1. Masamba pamapiri a prickly ndi ofiira owala kwambiri, omwe amakhala aakulu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati maluwa a duwa akufesa nthaka ndi dothi, zomwe zimazizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, kenako zimakhala bwino bwino komanso zouma m'nyengo yozizira, maluwawo adzakhala owala kwambiri.Chomeracho sichikukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew, wakuda malo, nsabwe za m'masamba, zowama mizu ndi nyengo yachisanu. Maluwa amapitirira nthawi yonse yokula. Malingana ndi rosewood, mawonekedwe achiwiriwa ndi ofooka kwambiri kuposa oyambirira. Nkhumba zimasonkhanitsidwa mu maburashi a zidutswa 4-5, ndi kuululidwa kumafika 12 masentimita awiri.
Mphepete zawo zimakhala zitakulungidwa pang'ono. Mphepete mwa mdima wa maluwa pang'onopang'ono kuwala, koma mau akuya amakhalabe mpaka maluwa onse. M'munda ndi flowerbed, tchire amawoneka bwino mu nyimbo zilizonse. Kupaka kwa piritsi n'kofunika kumangiriza ku zothandizira kapena kulola khoma la nyumbayo.Momwe mungasankhire mbande zathanzi
Zambiri zimadalira kubzala. Choncho, kusankha mbande kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri, mwamsanga kuchotsa mavuto onse pa mafunso ambiri osavuta. M'malo mwake, ndibwino kuyang'anira ngati ogulitsa alibe chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi mankhwala awo ndipo sangathe kukhutiritsa chidwi chanu. Posankha mbande za kuswana kwa Chingerezi, kumbukirani kuti zitsanzo zonse zimachokera mosavuta, zimangokhalira kusinthasintha ndipo zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo, matenda ndi kuzizira. Mu kugulitsa zambiri baka tchire svoytnokorenevye ndi katemera.
Mwachizoloŵezi chimakhala chachiwiri. M'mayamayi adzakuwuzani momveka kuti mwana wazaka ziwiri ali ndi rhizome yomweyi yofanana pachaka. Koma pankhani ya katemera, ndikofunikira kudziŵa bwino lomwe mizu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Inde, nthawi zambiri timagula maluwa kuti tipeze kumunda, ndipo mizu yawo imasinthidwa kokha kuti zikhale zotentha.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhono ndi zolakwika pa malo opatsirana, malo, zouma zotsalira za mizu, zowonongeka pa tsinde ndi rhizome ya mbande ya duwa zitsamba zimasonyeza kusabzala bwino. Ndi bwino kukana kugula koteroko.Fufuzani mosamala mizu - sayenera kuwonongeka, kudetsedwa ndi nkhungu. Mbeu yabwino imakhala ndi zipatso zitatu zokhala ndi mphukira zakuda, zobiriwira zazing'ono zamasamba sizipezeka. Chifukwa cha iwo, chomeracho chimachepa panthawi yopatsirana, kuchepetsa zinthu zake.
Akatswiri amalangiza kugula maluwa mu April kotero kuti amasungidwa mpaka kubzala. Panthawi ya kayendedwe ka nthawi yayitali, mizu ya mmera imadzaza ndi nsalu yonyowa ndipo imaikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki. Ngati kukwera sikunakonzedwe mwamsanga mutangotenga, mizu iyenera kuikidwa m'madzi. Chizoloŵezi chosavulaza chomeracho chidzakulitsa mphamvu yake kwa masiku 4-5.Kusankha malo okhala
Musanadzale duwa la kusankha kulikonse, ntchito yambiri yokonzekera iyenera kuchitika. Makamaka, iwo amakhala akulima kwambiri ndikulima mnthaka. Koma, choyamba, muyenera kusankha pa malo otsika.
Chosankha chanu chiyenera kugwera kumalo okongola a hafu omwe mumakhala ozizira, kumene mpweya wozizira sukusonkhanitsa, kutulutsa mphepo ndi mphepo ya kumpoto sizomba, ndipo chipale chofewa sichisonkhanitsa. Ndikofunikira kuganizira malo omwe ali pansi pamadzi. Chabwino, mtunda wawo uli pafupi mamita 2. 
Maluwa a Chingerezi mumthunzi ali otayika kwambiri ndipo amasintha kwambiri, ndipo kutentha amasiya kukongola kwawo. Choncho, kukwera malo kumakhala bwino ndi kuwala kosawonekera kwinakwake pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba kapena mpanda waukulu.
Ndipo tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kukonzekera kubzala.
Mukudziwa? Mdziko lapansi kutumizidwa kwa maluwa akutsogolera ku Netherlands.
Malo okonzekera
Ngati maluwa a roses mwakonzekera nthawi yophukira, dothi liyenera kukonzekera mwezi umodzi. Chabwino, ngati kubzala kudzachitika masika, kulima ndi feteleza nthaka iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kugwa.
Maluwa amadzimva bwino pamasamba, kotero, m'mawonekedwe apamwamba, atayima mozama, zinthu zakutchire ndi dongo zimakhala pamwamba pazitsulo zowonjezera za substrate. 
Muzovuta zovuta, pamene malowa ali ovuta ndipo alibe zakudya zokwanira mmenemo, chidziwitso chapadera cha agronomic chidzafunika kuti athetse vutoli.
Mwachitsanzo, m'madera omwe amatha phosphorous organic feteleza adzakhala othandiza kwambiri. Iwo amasakanizidwa ndi superphosphates ndi fupa chakudya. Superphosphates imatsutsana kwambiri ndi malo ovomerezeka. Kuti tipewetsekedwe, ndi bwino kupanga phosphorous kapena fupa la fupa, koma zotsatira zomwe zimayembekezeka kuchokera ku zinthu izi zidzabwera pambuyo pa zaka zitatu zokha.
N'chifukwa chake kukonzekera mpando patsogolo ndikofunikira.
Mukudziwa? 98% ya mankhwala a khungu ndi tsitsi la kusamalira tsitsi amaphatikizapo mafuta obiriwira.Musanadzalemo maluwa akutsika, ndikofunika kudziwa mtundu wa gawo lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito ndi kuwonjezera chigawo chosowa.
Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi kutaya, madzi abwino ndi mpweya wokwanira, amawotcha msanga, koma ali ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimawathandiza. M'dziko loterolo, maluwa adzavutika chifukwa chosowa zakudya. Zinthu zingathetsedwe pokonzekera dothi losakaniza la magawo awiri a dothi losweka, dothi, ndi gawo limodzi la humus kapena kompositi.Loam mosavuta, kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito sizimamatirana pamodzi. Nthaka imeneyi imapatsa oksijeni bwino ndipo imakhala ndi zakudya zokwanira. Zingakhale bwino mwa kuwonjezera magawo atatu a mchenga wa mtsinje ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod, humus ndi kompositi.
Zitsulo zojambulira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimagwirana bwino kwambiri, sizilola chinyezi bwino, zimauma kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo zitatha madzi, madzi amatha. Nthaŵi yokhayo yokha ya nthaka yotereyi ndi mineral yomwe ikupezekapo, koma sizidzakhala zovuta kwa mizu ya pinki kuti iwononge mulu wambiri wouma. 
Malowa adzafunika kuchepetsedwa ndi magawo 6 a mchenga wa mtsinje ndipo atenge 1 gawo la nkhuni, masamba, humus, kompositi.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa maluwa a feteleza, akatswiri amalangiza akavalo kapena ndowe za ng'ombe. Komanso onani zotsatira ziwiri zomwe zimapezeka ndi biohumus, zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi mbozi. Lero ndilo kutsogolera kutsogolo kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira.
Mbande kukonzekera
Zitsamba zosadulidwa zazitsamba zouma ziyenera kukhala zoyenera kutsukidwa.
Kuchita izi, mu chidebe cha lita khumi cha madzi amasungunula 30 g zamkuwa sulphate kapena gawo lomwelo la "Fundazol". Rhizomes amalowetsedwa mu njirayi kwa theka la ora. 
Gawo lotsatira la kukonzekera ndi kuyang'anitsitsa bwino koyambirira - muyenera kutsimikiziranso kuti chomeracho sichimauma, mizu ndi yatsopano, palibe mitundu yowonongeka ndi nkhungu pa iwo. Zitsanzo zathanzi zimadonthozedwa kwa kanthawi mu kukula kokonda ("Kornevin", "Ecosil").
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, maluwa onse amatsalira mu chidebe ndi madzi kwa maola khumi ndi awiri, ndiye mizu imayambitsidwa ndi madothi a dongo ndi kuwonjezera njira yothetsera "Heteroauxin" (piritsi imodzi ili yokwanira kuthetsa 10 malita a madzi).Ngati palibe mankhwala otero, mungagwiritse ntchito zachilengedwe biostimulant okonzedwa kuchokera mbali zofanana za dongo ndi manyowa tincture. Chisakanizocho chiyenera kukhala chosasinthasintha cha phala yamadzi. Zidutswa zimaloledwa mmenemo kwa mphindi khumi asanayambe kuwomba mizu.
M'tsogolo, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa zimayambira. Ngati pakati pawo kuwoneka ngati wouma ndi wokayikira, ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Mdulidwe umagwiridwa pansi pa impso zoyamba. Zomera zowonjezereka zimachepetsedwanso, zimasiya masamba osachepera asanu pazitsamba zathanzi, ndipo zowononga mitengo, ziphuphu zonse zimachotsedwa, 3 mm m'munsi. Njira yofanana ndi yofunika komanso mizu. Ngati iwo ali mu chidebe, ingolingani nthaka mu thanki. Pankhani ya mizu yopanda mizu, muyenera kuyimitsa mpaka mamita 30 cm.
Malamulo obwera
Kubzala mitundu ya maluwa "Falstaff" ndibwino kuti mugwire kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene dziko lapansi liphulika mpaka madigiri 15. Choyamba, ngakhale mutakonzekera kuzukula chitsamba chimodzi, mudzafunikira chitsime chokonzekera bwino. Amakumba kuchokera kutalika kwake kuti mizu inali yaikulu.
Chifukwa chachingelezi cha Chingerezi chinalimbikitsanso kuti masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri akhale ndi masentimita ofanana. Pansi pake ayenera kumasulidwa bwino ndi foloki, kenako nkukhala ndi ngalande ya madzi. Pamwamba pake pamatsanulira masentimita asanu ndi atatu a nthaka yokonzedweratu, yomwe imakonzedwa molingana ndi momwe nthaka ilili pa malo (tatchula izi pamwambapa). 
Muyeso lachikale, ndikwanira kusakaniza kompositi, dothi la ufa, turf ndi nthaka yowonongeka mofanana.
Mizu ya chitsamba imalowetsedwa bwino, yokonzetsa njira zawo ndi kuwaza ndi gawo lachonde lachonde, nthawi zonse limaligwedeza.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kubzala kwa maluwa kumachitika mu kugwa, simukusowa kuwonjezera organic. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuzungulira thunthu pafupi ndi kompositi kapena udzu.Mukamabzala zitsanzo, onetsetsani kuti khosi lili ndi masentimita asanu (5 cm). Pambuyo poyendetsedwa, chitsamba chimathiridwa madzi ndipo nthaka imabweretsedwanso kuti idzaze mizu yomwe imayambira mizu.
Kenaka fufuzani zosakanizika pansi gawo lapansi, mukupanga mawotchi 15-inch. Udindo wake ndi kusunga chinyezi. Pakapita nthawi, pamene duwa limakula, nthaka imatha kuphulika. 
Gulu likamadzala munda wa rozi, ndi bwino kuyang'ana pakati pa tchire 80 cm kutalika ndi 1 mita pakati pa mizere.
Malangizo Othandizira
Chenjezo liyenera kulipidwa kwa maluwa obiriwira onunkhira nthawi yonse yokula. Koma kusamalira iwo sikuli kovuta ngati kuli kotheka podziwa malamulo ofunikira a kulima ndi zinthu za haibridi. Tapanga malingaliro oyesera ndi oona omwe angasamalire maluwa a Falstaff.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa achilengedwe amapezeka ngakhale ku North Pole.
Kupewa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Chifundo cha maluwa si anthu okha. Mwatsoka, aphid, scythe, nthata, mbozi ndi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fungal spores ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesetsanso kulowa mkati mwa masamba okongola. 
Zosakanizidwa "Falstaff" zimadziwika kuti ndizovuta kutsutsa zida zoterezo. Choncho, palibe mavuto apadera pambali iyi ngakhale kwa wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri.
Akatswiri amavomereza kuti panthawi yoyamba ya chitukuko, kukonzedwa koyambitsa korona ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Rose Rose, Aktara, Bi-58 Watsopano) ayenera kuchitidwa.
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza komanso ngati ali oyenera, mankhwala okhudza zomera. Kupululutsa mankhwala madzulo madzulo, nyengo yopanda mphepo. Kubwezeretsedwanso ngati njira zothandizira kuti zikhale zofunikira m'chilimwe pamene Falstaff amatha kumaliza maluwa.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Rose tchire amakonda kwambiri mowa pansi. 
Kuyambira pa izi, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mabwalo a thunthu sakuuma. Kwa magawo omasuka otsegula, ambiri amapanga kuthirira madzi. Ngati kulibe kotheka, ndi kuthira mafuta, zida 2 za madzi zidzafunika ku chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu.
Ndikofunikira! Konzani maluwa ayenera kuchotsa masamba osweka, kudula awiri awiri a masamba pansi pa maluwa. Izi zimayambitsa kukonzanso.Amathiridwa m'madzi opangidwa muzitsime zamadzi, ndipo atatha kuthira, amasindikizidwa ndi matanthwe.
Kuwaza kwa maluwa si koyenera. Zomera zimenezi sizikusowa chinyezi m'mlengalenga, koma madzi otentha pamamasamba angapangitse kutentha kwakukulu ndikupangitsa kufa kwa mphukira zazing'ono. 
M'munda wa duwa saloledwa kukula kwa namsongole ndi kuyanika kwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Ndipo izi sizomwe zimakhala zokhazokha zokha, komabe makamaka ulamuliro wa kulima koyenera kwa zomera. Ndipotu, zomera zosafunika zimayambira mu kuya kwa chuma chopatsa moyo, kulepheretsa zakudya zowonongeka.
Maluwa amakula bwino pamagulu ofewa, choncho chinyezi chilichonse chiyenera kutha ndi kupuma, kumasula malo amodzi. Ndipo pofuna kusungidwa kwa chinyontho, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mulch kuchokera ku peat, humus komanso ngakhale kusakaniza kwa manyowa, peat ndi kompositi.
Kuphimba nyemba kumachitika kumapeto kwa Mphukira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mwamsanga pambuyo pa mizu, mazira a duwa amafunika feteleza. Ena wamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti awonongeke pansi pa tchire la manyowa kapena humus. 
Manyowa omwe ali ndi zaka zopitirira 2 si oyenera paichi. M'pofunika kubwereza njirayi nthawi iliyonse yophukira yomwe ili ndi zaka 2-3. Pakati pa zomera zazikulu muyenera kupanga 6 makilogalamu a organic matter. Manyowa amachitika polima nthaka kuti zakudya zikhoze mkati.
Mukudziwa? Dzuŵa lakale kwambiri likupezeka ku Germany pafupi ndi makoma a Cathedral ya Guildesheim. Chomeracho chiri pafupi zaka chikwi, ndipo nthambi zake zafika kale padenga la nyumbayo.Alimi ena amaluwa amalumikizana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito kugula minda yambiri. Zimapangidwa malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndifunikanso kulingalira zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zizindikiro pa phukusi - kumapeto kapena kumapeto.
Kuti chitukuko chathunthu, phosphorous, magnesium, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu zikhale zofunika. Kutseka zinthu izi kumafuna kuthira pansi. 
Mitundu yokonzanso, kuphatikizapo Falstaff, idzafuna 2 zakudya zowonjezera chaka chonse: yoyamba m'chaka, ndi yachiwiri pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira.
Kudulira
Ndi bwino kupanga korona pa tchire la rosi mumasika, chifukwa nyengo yozizira yolima imatha kuwononga. Nthawi yoyenera yotsatirayi ndi zaka khumi zapitazi za March, mwezi wa April ndi May. Nthawi yapadera imadalira nyengo ndi nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Kudulira koyambirira kumatha kuwononga chitsamba panthawi yachisanu frosts, komanso mochedwa, pamene chomeracho chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera kumanga mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zidzathetsedwa.Kudula mitengo yabwino ndikofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe komanso kuphulika kwake.
Pakati pa wamaluwa pali zosalemba malamulo kuti mapangidwe korona pa maluwa:
- Yambani kudulira ndi kuchotsa zowonongeka ndi zowuma. Kenaka chotsani nthambi zonse zikukula mkati mwa chitsamba. Ndipo pambuyo pokhapokha njirazi zimadulidwa ku impso zamphamvu mphukira zathanzi.
- Zigawo zonse zikhale 2-5 mm pamwamba pa impso. Ayenera kupangidwa ndi malo otsetsereka omwe amatsogolera ku impso.
- Secators ayenera kukhala okhwima, musanayambe kugwira ntchito ayenera kukhala opatsiridwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ngati simunawone nkhuni zowonongeka, muyenera kudula gawo lakufa kuti mukhale ndi mafinya.
- Musalole kuti mapiritsi awiri akhalebe atatha kudulira. Mwa iwo achoka kwambiri ndi othandiza kwambiri.
- Maonekedwe a rosebush amapereka pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimakula mpaka 3 cm.
- Pambuyo kumeta, zomera zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzinthu zakunja. Choncho, pofuna kupewa njira zothandizira, ndi bwino kukwaniritsa kukonzedwa kwa korona ndi njira yowonjezera ya vitriol ya buluu, ndipo ngati pali mantha a chisanu usiku, pezani shrub ndi pulasitiki.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Kusamalidwa kwa maluwa kwa maluwa makamaka kumagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawiyi, kumasulidwa kwa gawo lapansi muzitsulo zoyandikana ndi njira zowonongeka kumatha.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukonzekera kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.Monga kale, muyenera kuyeretsa dera lanu kuchokera kumsongole. Pofuna kupewa zowonongeka ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a fungal, kukonzedwa kwa nthambi ndi kukonzekera kophatikizapo mkuwa kudzafunika.
Mukudziwa? Olembawo anapeza kuti Shakespeare anatchula maluwa oposa maulendo makumi asanu m'mabuku ake, koma ma volume 600 amaperekedwa kwa Queen of Flowers mu laibulale ya Confucius.Ndi kumayambiriro kwa kuzizira nyengo, nthaka mu rose minda imadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha peat, kompositi, utuchi ndi dziko lapansi. Kuphika kumakhala kokwana 30 cm mu msinkhu. Makamaka bwino kuphimba m'munsi mwa ziphuphu. Ena m'nyengo ya chilimwe amaika kumtunda ndi spruce pine singano.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Maluwa amatha kufalitsidwa ndi njira yamagazi, pogawanitsa chitsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kampani yamakono komanso yothandiza.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungamere maluwa kuchokera ku cuttings.Kuti tichite izi, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pamene maluwa amaluwa, zipatso zimakololedwa. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kudula pafupifupi masentimita 15 a masamba obiriwira ndi mphukira. Koma musathamangitse kudula masamba osapsa.
Mitengo idzakuthandizani kuyenda. Mphukira zobiriwira zosafunika, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kusiya, pamene ali okhwima amakhala owuma komanso mosavuta. Pamene rooting masamba idulidwa. 
Masamba achotsedwa, kusiya masamba awiri oyambirira. Malo omwe mpeni wapita, muyenera kuthana ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Alimi ena amamera kuchoka pansi pa kudula kwa maola 12 mu madzi a alo.
Kenaka konzekerani dothi losakaniza la nkhuni, nkhuni, peat ndi kompositi. Kudula kumapangidwira mkati mwake, kuthirira komanso nthaka ikuphatikizidwa. Chophimba chapamwamba chophimba galasi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Dulani lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu. Zodulazo zimapangidwa ndi kayendedwe kolimba, pakuyesa koyambirira, pa ngodya ya madigiri 45. Pansi m'mphepete ayenera 2 cm pansi pa impso, ndi chapamwamba m'mphepete mwa masentimita 1 pamwamba pa impso.Ena alimi amere maluwa cuttings mothandizidwa ndi mbatata. Kwa teknolojiyi, mukufunikira midzi yachitsulo popanda masamba. Mphepete mwa pinki ya pinkiyo imayenera kukalowa mu tubers ndikuyiyika mu miphika yolimba ndi mamita 15 masentimita kuchokera kumtundu wa opaque. Kuthirira koyamba kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi njira yosawerengeka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Maluwa a Chingerezi adzazika mizu m'nthaka iliyonse, samafunikanso zofunikira komanso chidwi chochuluka. Ndipo pamene tchire chikuphulika, iwo amachititsa ena kuyang'ana kwa maola ogwirizana kukongola ndi kuphweka.
