Selaginella - akukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, chithunzi

Zomera Selaginella (Selaginella) onse pafupifupi mitundu 300, 25 ya iyo yogona mchipinda. Zili pabanja la Selaginellaceae (Selaginellaceae), zovala. M'malo mwake, siwofesa kapena chomera cha fern, ngakhale ilipo padziko lapansi pano motalitali kuposa chimodzi mwazinthu zamtunduwu.

Chimakula m'malo otentha, m'lifupi ndi m'lifupi mwake chimafika 20-30 cm. Chimakula chaka chonse. Kutengera nyengo zonse za chisamaliro, imatha kukula zaka zingapo (osatha). Chomera chimakopa ndi msipu wake wachilendo, ndiwokongoletsa. Mitundu yonse ya nyama, kuphatikizapo yomwe imamera m'malo otentha, sikufalikira.

Zothandiza zimatha selaginella

Mtengowu wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ku China komanso ku India. Ili ndi antipyretic ndi analgesic katundu, imathandiza kuchiritsa matenda a chiwindi ndi kwamikodzo thirakiti. Pali umboni kuti selaginella imathandiza pa kusamba kwa msambo, kuchiza kwa matenda a Botkin, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala a sunstroke. Masamba owunduka ndi madzi amamuyika pamphumi kuti muchepetse mutu.

Mitundu ina yazomera imakhala ndi enzyme ya p53. Izi zimathandiza kulimbana ndi khansa.

Kusamalira Panyumba kwa Selaginella: Chitsogozo Chachangu

Kukula selaginella kunyumba sizingatheke kwa aliyense wobzala. Zomera zake ndizopanda pake mokwanira ndikuti mukule bwino ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, tifunika kutsatira zingapo, monga:

Kusamalira selaginella kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Ngati mukufuna selaginella, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chidzafunika chipiriro ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa malingaliro onse a akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa. M'nyumba, sissy wotentha uyu amakhalabe movutikira. Koma ngati mungayese, chomeracho chidzakuthokozerani ndi greenery yowala ndi mphukira zachilendo.

Chifukwa chake, chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kuti selaginella kunyumba chizikhala kunyada kwako kwazaka zambiri.

Tikufika Selaginella

Podzala, muyenera kukonzekera poto wabwino ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi. Ndikofunika kukonzekera kapangidwe ka pepala lapansi, mchenga ndi peat. Zopangira ziyenera kutengedwa magawo ofanana. Sankhani mphika wocheperako, koma wokwanira mokwanira, mizu ya chomera ndiyifupi. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi masika, kutha kwa dzinja.

Mutabzala mmera, musaiwale kuuchotsa bwino ndikupita naye pamalo otetezedwa.

Maluwa

Chomera sichimaphuka m'maluwa amkati, selaginella yakunyumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha chifukwa cha kutulutsa masamba koyambirira.

Njira yotentha

Kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikukula bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira madigiri 14-22. Pali mitundu yomwe imakonda kuzizira, kwa iwo matenthedwe oyenera amasungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 9-14. Ndikofunika kuteteza mbewu pamakonzedwe.

Onetsetsani kuti dongo silikuuma. Kupanda kutero, masamba amadetsedwa ndikugwa, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.

Kuwaza

Chinyezi chachikulu chimafunikira selaginella chaka chonse. Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chochepa mkati mwa 60%, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera ndi madzi ofunda osachepera 3-4 pa tsiku. Kufewetsa, madziwo amawiritsiratu ndikuwusefa masiku angapo.

Njira yotsatirayi ikuthandizira kupukutira mpweya mozungulira chomera: ikani poto ndi dothi ponyowa dothi lokwanira. Kwa nthawi yochepa, mutha kusiya madzi mu poto, osayiwala kuti mumathira madzi kuti mbewuyo isafe. Kupereka maluwa ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, musaiwale za mpweya wabwino wachipindacho.

Kuwala

Duwa limamverera bwino m'malo a penumbra. Magetsi a dzuwa, makamaka owongoka, amamuwononga. Zabwino kuyika miphika ya maluwa pazenera kumadzulo kapena kummaŵa kwa nyumbayo. Kuperewera kwa dzuwa kumavulazanso mbewu.

Kuti ikafe nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kukonza zowunikira.

Kuthirira

Mtengowo ndiwokonda chinyezi, umafunika kuthirira yambiri chaka chonse. Kutentha kotsika madigiri 19, thirirani duwa pang'ono, kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Musalole kuti ziume.

Kuthirira, gwiritsirani ntchito madzi otentha akuchipinda, m'mene mwawaphika kale ndikuwaphika kwa masiku angapo.

Selaginella mphika

Mukamagula mphika wa selaginella, kumbukirani kuti nawonso malo ambiri amawavulaza. Popeza mizu yamaluwa ndiyifupi, ndipo mizu imakula kwambiri m'mbali, ndiye kuti mumakonda miphika yaying'ono yomwe ili yotakata.

Amazindikira kuti duwa la selaginella kunyumba limakula bwino m'miphika yozungulira.

Selaginella dothi

Native of the tropical Amakonda dothi lolimba lonyowa komanso lotayirira, makamaka ndi malo osalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono acid. Osakaniza atamalizidwa angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira osankhidwa, kusankha dothi m'matumba owonekera, kuti mudziwe momwe limapangidwira. Kunyumba, osakaniza amafunika kukhetsedwa ndi madzi otentha oti atha kupha tizilombo.

Ndikothekanso kukonzanso dothi lanu. Idzatenga dothi lansalu, mchenga wotsuka, peat. Chilichonse chimatengedwa m'malo ofanana. Ndikofunika kupilira dziko lapansi ndikunyamula maora angapo izi zisanachitike mufiriji. Mutha kuwonjezera sphagnum pang'ono ndi makala pamtengowo.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa mbewuyi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, duwa limasowa kuvala kovomerezeka - mpaka 3-4 pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti musameze mbewu mwachangu, kuchepetsa kudyetsa nthawi 1 m'miyezi iwiri.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mwanjira imeneyi kuvala kwapamwamba pazomera zokongoletsera ndi zowola kapena feteleza kwa maluwa. Feteleza ndi madzi ndi gawo limodzi mwa gawo limodzi la feteleza mpaka magawo atatu a madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, magawo 4 amatengedwa pa gawo limodzi la feteleza.

Thirani Selaginella

Mbewuyi imasinthidwa kamodzi zaka zingapo. Ndikofunika kuchititsa mwambowu mwachangu kapena nthawi yozizira. Poto pomwe duwa lidzaikidwamo liyenera kukhala laling'ono.

Kuti pasakhale chinyontho, dongo lokwakulitsidwa limatsanulira pansi pamphika. Kenako dzazani dothi, ikani chomera pakati, ndikugawa mizu ndikuzikankhira kunthaka. Kudzaza ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi, osakulitsa malo okukulira. Ndi bwino kuthira madzi ofunda ndikuyeretsa m'malo oyandikana nawo.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika pachaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi zambiri ngati pali masamba owuma. Ngati angafune, mmera ungapatsidwe chozungulira kapena china. Muzochitika izi, kudulira kumachitidwanso. Chomera chimadulidwa ndikupeza zinthu zake pofalitsa.

Nthawi yopumula

Ku selaginella, nthawi yokhala pansi imayamba m'miyezi yozizira, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zoonekeratu izi. Pokhala ndi chinyezi kapena duwa powunikira dzuwa mwachindunji, mbewuyo imakakamizidwa kuti ichepetse kukula kwake.

Kufalikira kwa Selaginella

Kufalikira kwa mbewu nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi njira zamasamba. Kuti mukulitse diaphragm kuchokera ku spores, pamafunika kuchita zambiri, koma ngakhale zili choncho, ochepa ndi omwe amapambana.

Kufalikira kwa selaginella ndi kudula

Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mphukira 3-5 cm. Ndikofunika kuti musankhe omwe pazomwe mizu yoyambira nthambi imawonekera. Kumera kumachitika ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga-pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyika zodulidwira pansi kuti zisakhudzane. Malekezero apansi a mizu amawazidwa ndimaloza ochepa padziko lapansi. Dziko lapansi limasungunuka nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kufalikira kwa selaginella mwakugawanitsa chitsamba

Kuti mupeze mbewu zatsopano, mutha kuzifalitsa pogawa chitsamba. Thirani ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe kapena chilimwe. Zomera zimayikidwa mu peat osakanikirana ndi kuwonjezera pamchenga ndi pepala. Mbande zatsopano zimakutidwa koyamba ndi zojambulazo. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu mumiphika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto otsatirawa amawonedwa nthawi zambiri m'mipanda:

• Nsonga za mphukira ziume - mpweya umakhala wolowerera;
• Selaginella afota ndi kuwuma - dothi louma kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ananso boma lothirira;
• Selaginella akuwombera chikasu - chomera chikhoza kulandira kuchuluka kwa feteleza;
• Selaginella akuwombera kukhala woderapo komanso owuma - kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza;
• Masamba kupindika - chomera chidalandira chowotcha ndi dzuwa, muyenera kuchisintha kupita kumalo achithunzi;
• Selaginella samakula - kusowa kwa michere, kutentha kwambiri;
• Selaginella amachoka mumdima ndikufa - mwina mbewuyo yatentha kwambiri;
• Kukula pang'ono - chikuwonetsa kuti duwa sililandira michere yokwanira kapena kutentha kwa chipinda ndikotsika;
• Zimayambira amatambasulidwa - Kusowa kwa kuwala;
• Masamba a Selaginella ndi ofewa komanso owopsa - mwina mizu yomera siyipeza mpweya wokwanira, mbewuyo imafunikira kufesedwa.

Selaginella samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zina amakhudzidwa ndi kangaude.

Mitundu ya selaginella yakunyumba wokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Selaginella opanda miyendo

Mbendera iyi imadziwikanso kuti selaginella apoda. Mafomu a sod amafanana ndi moss. Mtundu wokwawa wamtunduwu umakula mpaka kutalika kwa 20 cm. Amamera ku Canada. Chochititsa chidwi ndi zazifupi zimayambira ndi mphukira. Masamba amakhala amtundu wakuda, m'malo owonda. Pansi, mapangidwe a masamba ndi mawonekedwe amtima, osakhala ndi notches. Chimakula ngati chikhalidwe chopambana.

Selaginella Krauss (Krause)

Gawo lodziwika ndi zomwe zimayambira. Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ku South Africa. Mtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu, masamba amakhala obiriwira chikaso kapena oyera ndi utoto wokongola. Imafalikira masentimita awiri okha chifukwa masamba ochepa amakhala ngati fern.

Selaginella Martens

Selaginella Martens amakulira ku USA. Kunja, ndi chitsamba chopindika. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Mtundu wa masamba ndiwobiliwira kwambiri; pali mitundu yokhala ndi ma siliva. Amapanga mizu ya mlengalenga, yomwe, pomwe imakula, imafikira panthaka ndikuzizika. Masamba amafanana ndi fern.

Selaginella scaly

Amadziwika kuti Jeriko rose kapena lepidophyllus selaginella. Malo omwe amakhala ndi chipululu cha USA ndi South America. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma, ofanana ndi mpira wa udzu wouma. Tsitsimutsani chozizwitsachi chikuthandizani kubzala mu dothi losakanizika komanso kuthamanga kwamphamvu. Amapangira kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm, monga nthenga zotseguka zokhala ndi masikelo ang'ono. Kumpoto kwa kalatayi ndiko "lilime" kuti lisonkhanitse chinyontho.

Selaginella Swiss

Amamera m'malo a miyala ku Europe, Caucasus ndi Far East. Amapanga nthambi zambiri ndi masamba obiriwira opepuka. Masamba ndi owonda, ophatikizana mpaka tsinde, okhala ndi mbali zomata. Shade wokonda komanso chikhalidwe cha hygrophilous.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale selaginella ndiyomera yabwino koma imayankha bwino pakusamalidwa komanso imakhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni mkati. Kutsatira malangizidwe a akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa, mutha "kusintha" Tropicana wachilendo uyu, ndipo mudzasilira chomera chodabwitsa chaka chonse.