Tsitsi la Adiantum Venus - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Adiantum Venus Tsitsi (Adiantum cappillus-veneris) - ndi chomera kuchokera ku banja la fern. Imakhala ndi mizu yokwawa ndi masikelo osapitirira 1 - 2 mm kutalika. Masamba otseguka amakhala ndi zigawo zofewa, zopangidwa ngati mphero kapena zojambulajambula. Chingwecho ndi chosalala, chopakidwa chakuda. Zamoyo zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa masamba, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. M'mawonekedwe, chomera cha adiantum chimafanana ndi ma curls achikazi, ndipo mulungu wamkazi wa Venus wakhala wakhala mawonekedwe a ukazi komanso kukongola.

Amayi a Adiantum Venus Volos - nkhalango zaku South Africa, Eurasia ndi Brazil, zimapezeka kuthengo ku Crimea ndi Caucasus. Chomera sichimaphuka, chimakula mpaka masentimita 30 - 40. Moyo wa adiantum umakhala wautali ngati ungalandire chinyezi chokwanira.

Zothandiza pa adiantum

Adiantum bwino moisturit mlengalenga. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti zinthu zosasinthika zopangidwa ndi mbewu iyi zimalepheretsa kukula komanso kubereka kwa magulu a bowa omwe ndi owopsa mthupi la munthu.

Adiantum imakwaniritsa malo olowa ndi zinthu zazamoyo zomwe zimasintha chilengedwe ndikuthandizira paumoyo. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya kuyeretsa mpweya, mmera umasintha bwino, umachulukitsa kugwira ntchito ndi kupsinjika, umagona tulo.

Adiantum: Zizindikiro ndi Zikhulupiriro Zachikulu

Venus ya tsitsi siyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu za acanthus kapena prickly, popeza duwa limataya luso lake lofunikira - kukulitsa mphamvu zachikazi.

Malo abwino kwa adiantum ndi chipinda cha atsikana, komwe amabweretsa mtendere ndi mgwirizano. Kuchokera pakatikati pa chomera, kugwedeza kwamphamvu kumayenda mbali zonse, ndikufuna kuthana ndi zinthu zingapo zoyipa: mantha, nkhawa, kudzikayikira.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Adiantum kunyumba ndi odzichepetsa posamalira. Ndikofunika kupatsa mbewuzo malo omwe angakwanitse kukula ndi kukula:

Mwa mitundu yonse ya adiantum, ndiye tsitsi la Venus lomwe limakhala lodetsa nkhawa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Malo abwino kukhazikitsa poto - pawindo la zenera pafupi ndi khomo la khonde.

Kusamalira tsitsi la Adiantum Venus kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kuti chomera chikule bwino komanso kusangalatsa diso, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa akatswiri.

Maluwa adiantum

Adiantum, monga ma fern fern, sikukutulutsa, kubala ndi chifukwa cha spores.

Njira yotentha

Zizindikiro zoyenera chomera: +16 - + 20ºС, nthawi yozizira sayenera kugwa pansi + 10ºС. Kutentha kochepa, masamba amafa. Zowonongeka kwambiri pa adiantum yakunyumba zimayambitsidwa ndi kutentha kochepa kuphatikiza ndi dothi lonyowa. Izi zingayambitse kuzungulira kwa phokoso.

Nthawi zambiri tsitsi la adenerant Venerin kunyumba limakhala lotentha kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya utuluka bwino, mwanjira iliyonse: muli ndi madzi pafupi ndi poto, ma moisturizer apadera, nsalu yonyowa pamabatire.

Sizoletsedwa kuyika adiantum pafupi ndi radiator. Zojambula, utsi wa fodya, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera pakuphatikizika kwa mpweya kukhitchini ndizovulaza ku fern.

Kuthirira Adiantum

Duwa limasowa kumunyowetsa dothi nthawi zonse ndipo sililekerera kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. Ndikusowa kwamadzi, masamba ake amasanduka achikasu. Njira yabwino yochotsera izi ndikuchotsa masamba.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma popanda kusefukira kwamadzi. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira adiantum yamkati pamoto. Ndi nyengo yozizira, dothi limasungunuka nthawi yopitilira 1 pa sabata.

Kuwaza

Chomera chimakonda chinyezi cha mpweya, chomwe sichiyenera kugwera pansi pa 50%. Tsitsi la Homemade adiantum Venus limasinthika kukhala ndi moyo mchipinda ndipo silifunikira kupopera mankhwalawa nthawi zonse ngati chinyezi mchipindacho chili 20%. Ngati chizindikirochi chili chotsika, kupopera kumafunikira kumafunikira; mphikawo umayikidwa bwino pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa.

Kuwala

Zomera zimalekerera bwino komanso mthunzi wake. Imakula bwino, kukhala kumbuyo kwa chipindacho, komwe mawindo ake akuyang'ana kumadzulo. Kuyika mphikawo, mazenera akum'mawa ndi kumpoto ndi oyenera. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuteteza fern ku kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa.

Ngati adiantum ikakumana ndi kuwala kopitilira muyeso, izi zimasonyezedwa ndi kuchepa kwa masamba, kenako chikasu ndi kuyanika.

Mphika wa Adiantum

Maluwa oyenerera a adiantum sayenera kukhala apamwamba, popeza mizu ya duwa siyosazama. Ma Rhizomes sangathe kudziwa dothi lalikulu. Fern amakonda mapoto olimba.

Dothi

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lotha kudutsa momasuka. Njira yabwino ikakhala yophatikiza magawo amtundu wa peat, tsamba, turf land ndi mchenga. Venus ya tsitsi ndi amodzi mwa mafeni ochepa omwe amakonda pang'ono zamchere kapena nthaka yosaloledwa. Peat acidides nthaka, motero ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito. Ngati ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito, kuchepa kwa acidity ndi ufa wa dolomite kudzafunika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito drainage ndizofunikira poyang'anira adiantum.

Feteleza ndi kuphatikiza adiantum

Pakangotha ​​masiku 14 aliwonse, feteleza amadzimadzi amawonjezerapo mphika. M'pofunika kusinthanitsa zakudya zomanga ndi michere.

Kusamalira tsitsi la adiantum Venerin kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kusamba kwakanthawi pakusamba, nthaka isanaphimbidwe ndi filimu.

Kupatsira Adiantum

Fern adasinthidwa ngati kuli kofunikira, onetsetsani kuti mukupuma. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, njirayi imabwerezedwanso zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndiye pokhapokha ngati mukukula kwambiri, pomwe duwa ladzuwa kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusokoneza chomera nthawi zambiri.

Poika mbewu, muyenera kuchita zinthu mosamala kwambiri kuti musawononge kachilomboka kosalimba. Mizu yowola imachotsedwa.

Kudulira

Masamba ndi masamba okalamba okha kapena owonongeka kwambiri ndi omwe amatsatira njirayi. Fern ikauma, mbewu zanu zonse zimadulidwa. Tsinde lotsala limafafaniza kawiri patsiku ndi madzi. Pakapita kanthawi, masamba ang'onoang'ono amawonekera.

Nthawi yopumula

Gawoli limachitika kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi. Pakadali pano, maluwa a Adiantum Venus tsitsi m'chipindamo amathiriridwa kamodzi sabata, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.

Ngati patchuthi

Ulendo usanachitike, mbewuyo imamwetsa madzi ambiri, thirakiti loumbika ndi dongo lonyowa limayikidwa pansi pamphika. Chovala chamaluwa chimayikidwa pansi. Kutentha kwa chilimwe, fern amatha kukhala popanda kuthirira osaposa sabata limodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kufunsa achibale kapena anansi kuti asamalire mbewuyo.

Kufalitsa kwa Adiantum pogawa chitsamba

Kulekanitsa tchire pakudula ndiyo njira yosavuta yofalitsira fern. Chomera chimagawidwa bwino: choyamba masamba, kenako mizu. Omalizawa ndi osalimba, motero muyenera kuchita zinthu pang'onopang'ono. Mukabzala, khosi mizu sililowa kuti mupewe kuwola.

Spore kufalitsa

Monga ferns yonse, adiantum imatha kubereka mothandizidwa ndi spores, koma njirayi ndiyotalika komanso yovuta. Spores mawonekedwe kumunsi kwa masamba a masamba akuluakulu. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba ndikuwuma pang'ono. Pambuyo pa izi, spores imafalikira mu wosanjikiza wowonda pamtunda wa peat, womwe umayikidwa mu chidebe chosaya.

Mbaleyi imayikiridwa mumthunzi, wokutidwa ndi galasi, pansi pamtunda nthawi zonse ndimadzi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, moss adzawonekera pansi, zomwe zikuwonetsa gawo lapakati lachitukuko cha fern. Pakadali pano, mapangidwe a ma germ aamuna ndi aakazi amapezeka. Pambuyo pophatikizika, mbewu zazing'ono zimawonekera. Kutalika kwake kukafika 4 cm, kuphatikizira kumapangidwa m'miphika imodzi. Adiantum wachinyamata amaikidwa pansi pagalasi.

Ngakhale njira yobereka imawonedwa ngati yovuta kwambiri, mbewu zomwe zimamera kuchokera ku spores ndizomwe zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zakunja.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Maonekedwe a tsitsi la Adiantum Venus amathanso kukhudzidwa chifukwa cha mavuto otsatirawa:

1. Masamba auma adiantum. Kouma kapena kotentha. Nthawi zina vuto limakhalapo pamaso pa okonzekera. Kukonzanso zowonjezereka kuchokera ku ma radiators kudzathandiza, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse.
2. Zovunda. Kuthirira kwambiri.
3. Malangizo a masamba awuma adiantum. Chinyezi chosakwanira mlengalenga, zizindikiro za kutentha kwambiri.
4. Masamba ndi otuwa komanso opepuka. Kuwala kowonjezera, komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi, madzi osayenda, kusowa kwa madzi.
5. Kuwotcha masamba. Amatuluka chifukwa cha kuyatsidwa ndi kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa.
6. Masamba otuwa komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono. Kuperewera kwa michere m'nthaka, kufunika kwa feteleza.
7. Madontho pamasamba adiantum. Kutentha kwambiri, mpweya wofunda kwambiri, kusowa chinyezi, kupezeka kwa kukonzekera.

Adiantum nthawi zambiri samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Izi ndichifukwa cha zomwe masamba ake ali ndi mankhwala apadera. Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timakhala tizirombo tambiri ndi ma fern aphid.

Tsitsi la Adiantum Venus ndi nyumba yokongola yooneka ngati curls yopota. Masamba a airy okhala ndi masamba osalala safuna chisamaliro chovuta, chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Amakula bwino panyumba, ngakhale ndi okhawo oyamba kumene.