Wobwera mwachilimwe kwambiri amalola kukula kwa namsongole pamalo ake. Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa komanso odziwa zamaluwa amadziwa kuti palibe ntchito ngati udzu, ndipo pali zovuta zambiri. Namsongole amatenga chakudya ndi chinyezi ku mbewu, nkutulutsira poizoni m'nthaka. Onse okhala m'chilimwe akuyesera kuthana ndi "alendo osapezekanso" pamalopo, mabedi okhwima ndi mabedi a maluwa nthawi yonse yachilimwe. Komabe, namsongole safooka ndipo amakumananso ndi udzu uliwonse. Zimakhala zovuta kuthana ndi namsongole wosatha, kubereketsa ma rhizomes, mphukira zokwawa kapena mizu yambiri yokhazikika. M'mbuyomu, "matenda" amtunduwu amachotsedwa pamalopo mothandizidwa ndi kanema wakuda pulasitiki, mapepala okhala ndi makatoni, zokutira zakale ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizimalola dzuwa. Tsopano omwe opanga katundu wololera m'munda, apatsa anthu okhala chilimwe kuti agwiritse ntchito nsalu zomwe sizinavekedwe ndi namsongole, zomwe zimatha kudutsa mpweya ndi madzi, koma zimachedwetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mitundu ya Zida Zophimba za Nonwoven
Zipangizo zopanda nsalu sizipangidwa kokha kuti zizithandiza udzu, komanso kuteteza mbewu ku chisanu zobwerera komanso kuwononga kwambiri dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, posankha zakuthupi, muyenera kulabadira malingaliro a wopanga. Zovala zotchingira udzu zimagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana, monga:
- Agir
- Spanbond
- Lutrasil;
- Agir
- "Agrotex";
- Lumitex;
- "Agrospan" ndi ena.
Mosatengera dzina, onse opanga nsalu zosaphika adagawika m'magulu anayi:
- opepuka;
- sing'anga;
- chofewa;
- cholimba.
Gulu lirilonse limapatsidwa zida ndizomwe zimakhudza momwe pepalali likugwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ma bampu opepuka okhala ndi kachulukidwe kochepa amavundikira mabedi kuti ateteze mbande ku chisanu. Mbande zokulira zimatulutsa zodula zopanda nsapato ndi nsonga, pomwe zimasungidwa pabwino popewa nyengo zowoneka bwino. Zovala zopanda nonvoven zochokera ku gulu lachinayi, zomwe zimakhala ndizitali kwambiri komanso zakuda kwambiri, zimathandiza polimbana ndi namsongole. Chifukwa cha mtundu wakuda, zinthuzo zimasungabe dzuwa, pomwe zimadziunjikira mwangwiro. Zomwe zalembedwazo ndi zomwe zimafotokozera cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda nsalu, zomwe zimakhala mulching mabedi.
Zovala zopanda nsalu zimakhala ndi mikhalidwe yapadera yomwe imalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole komanso imapereka chinyezi chaulere ndi mpweya ku mizu ya mbewu
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zofunda?
Mulching agrofibre amatanthauza zinthu zopanda polypropylene zomwe sizivulaza mbewu zopangidwa, nyama kapena anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, agrofibre samapatsa mwayi umodzi kuti namsongole amafa chifukwa chosowa kuwala, kuyesera kudutsa pazinthu zowondera. Kukula kwa mulching chophimba ndi 50-60 magalamu pa lalikulu mita.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito zida zopanda nsalu kuchokera kumsongole. Zomera zokhomera zimabzalidwa m'maenje opangidwa ndi msomali wakuthwa. Namsongole amafa chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa sikupezeka kwa iwo.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi iyi:
- agrofibre yakuda imafalikira panthaka yowuma pambuyo pa dzinja ndikukonzekera kubzala, pofuna kuti namsongole asamere m'dera lonse la kama;
- Mbande imabzalidwa pamiyala yopangidwa ndi mtanda wojambulidwa ndi phale lakuthwa kapena chinthu chakudula.
Kanemayo akuwonetsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zosavala nsalu pamtundu wa zomwe zikukula:
Zopangira mafuta akuda kapena zida ziwiri?
Alimi a Amateur, monga alimi omwe akuchita ntchito yolima zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ambiri, samasulidwa pakufunika kogula ndikugwiritsa ntchito herbicides motsutsana namsongole. Komanso, samasowa kumadera akumidzi ndi owaza, kuthera nthawi yayitali zolimbitsa thupi komanso nthawi yochulukitsa. Palibe udzu. Zomera zokhazo zomwe zimamera m'mizere.
Kuphatikiza apo, zipatsozo zimakhalabe zoyera pakagwa mvula, popeza sizikhudza pansi. Masamba obzala pamitengo yopanda mphamvu amatha kukolola mukangolala mvula. Zipatso zimagona pa nsalu yowuma ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Amatha kutumikiridwa patebulo, kutsitsidwa pang'ono ndi fumbi, kapena kupita kumsika kukagulitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito wakala-fiber wa mulching wakuda, mutha kukwaniritsa kupsa koyambirira kwa mbewu. Ndikothekanso kuchepetsa nthawi yolimidwa kuti ikhale milungu iwiri chifukwa chotenthetsera koyambirira kwa malo achitetezo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mulching agrofibre kumachotsa ntchito yayikulu kusamalira m'munda, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chodulira mabedi
Chosangalatsa chachilendo chidawonekera pazovala pazovala - chovala chamitundu iwiri chophatikiza chomwe chimaposa kugwira ntchito kwa nsalu zakuda wamba. Wopangayo adasintha zomwe adapangazo ndikuphatikiza zigawo ziwiri zopyapyala zoyera ndi zakuda. Zotsatira zake, kumbali ina zophimba zimakhala zakuda, ndi zina zoyera. Mbali yamdima ya chinsalu yagona pansi, ndipo kuwala kwake kuli pamwamba ndikuwonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumalowetsa mbewu ndi zipatso kuchokera pansi, ndikufulumizitsa kukula ndi kusasitsa kwawo.
Zofunika! Dongosolo loyera la mulching agrofibre yoyera yamitundu iwiri sililola kuti mizu ikuchulukire, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa mbewu zomwe zalimidwa pamalowo komanso kufanana kwa zipatso zakupsa.
Agrofibre kapena kanema: wopindulitsa kwambiri ndi uti?
Alimi ambiri ndi olima dimba "njira yakale" amapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yakuda pakuwongolera udzu. Komabe, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mulching agrofibre, chifukwa izi:
- Amadutsa bwino madzi, kotero kuthirira kukonzedwa ndi kuthirira;
- imakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosungunuka wa madzi, womwe, kudutsa chinsalu, umatengeka kwathunthu ndi mbeu;
- pansi pa agrofibre, mpweya wodutsa, nkhungu ndi kuvunda sizipanga, zomwe sizinganenedwe za filimu ya polyethylene;
- sizimapanga malo abwino opanga tizilomboto tomwe timalepheretsa mizu ya mbewu;
- amateteza dothi kuti lisaume, chifukwa chomwe dothi lakumtunda silikuumbika, chifukwa chake, silikufunika kumasulidwa;
- zimasokoneza kukula kwa udzu pakati pa mizere, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
Zipangizo zamakono kwambiri za mulch zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala kwa nyengo zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, zida zophikira za mulching kuchokera ku maudzu a kampani ya AgroLux zitha kukhala pamalowa kuyambira chaka mpaka zaka zitatu kapena kupitirira.
Pakakulitsa sitiroberi kapena sitiroberi, izi ndizothandiza, chifukwa pakapita nthawi, kubzala kumafunika kusinthidwa. Pakadali pano, zomwe tikuvundikiranso zimasinthanso, chifukwa gwero lachitetezo chakale limapangidwa mokwanira. Moyo wautumiki wa chinsalu chophimba chimatengera kupezeka kwa chiwongolero cha UV m'mapangidwe ake, chomwe chimateteza zinthu zopanda pake ku zowonongeka za radiation ya ultraviolet.
Kulowetsa dothi ndi zinthu zakuda zosakongoletsedwa kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa phwetekere pamunda popanda kuchita zovuta komanso kulimbitsa thupi
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda nsalu m'makina a chipangizocho
Kuti njira zoyalidwa m'munda wonse zizikhala zowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mulching chovala. Chovala ichi chitha kuteteza namsongole kukula pakati pa zochita za aliyense. Popeza nsalu yopanda nsalu imatha kudutsa madzi, simudzapeza matumba pamsewu mvula ikagwa. Chinyezi chonse chimalowetsedwa m'nthaka, kudutsa mulching zakuthupi. Pambuyo pakufukula, pansi pa ngalandeyo imakutidwa ndikukupangika. Kenako spunbond, agrospan kapena chinthu china chotsika mtengo chofalikira chimafalikira, ndikuchiphimba ndi zinyalala, khungwa, dongo lokulitsa, mwala wokongoletsera kapena miyala yosavuta. Zozungulira mitengo yazipatso imapangidwa mofananamo.
Kupanga kolondola kwa thunthu la mtengo. Popewa udzu kuti usamatenthe ndi mwala wosemphana ndi miyala, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosaluka
Pomwe pali mwayi wamera wa udzu wosafunidwa, ndikofunikira kuyika zovala zosapakidwa utoto wakuda. Izi zithetsa vuto la namsongole kamodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nsalu zophimba zopanda nsalu kumawonjezera kukopa kwa malowa.
