Momwe ma hoya kapena mkati mwa sera ivy limamasulira

Kulandila wax ivy ngati mphatso ndizabwino kwambiri, popeza duwa ndilosazolowereka komanso lokongola, losavuta kusamalira. Idzakondwera nthawi yonse yozizira ndi mtundu wamafuta obiriwira wa masamba ake ndi chilimwe chonse ndi maambulera a maluwa onunkhira. Hoya, kapena wax ivy, ndiye woyenera kugona naye pamzere woyamba wa alimi oyambira kumene ndi olumikizana nawo. Kuti mukulitse, simufunikira kuyesetsa kwapadera ndi luso.

Malo omwe mbewu idachokera ndi madera ofunda a India, China, zilumba za Pacific Ocean. Ndizoyambira zamabodza, ndipo dzina loti "wax ivy" limalandiridwa chifukwa cha masamba amdima komanso onyezimira, ngati kuti lakutidwa ndi sera komanso kuthekera kokutira mozungulira dera la othandizira.

Kukongola kwakukulu

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 200 ya hoya, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri:

• Phale. Duwa lotengedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi maluwa achikasu owala, nyenyezi. Imakhala ndi fungo lachilendo kapena zipatso za zipatso za inflorescence;
• Woponyedwa. Ili ndi dzina ili chifukwa cha misempha yosindikizidwa ili limodzi ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Maluwa mu inflorescence achikasu achikasu;
• Regal. Chifukwa cha maluwa, omwe kukula kwake ndi okulirapo kuposa mitundu ina, amadziwika kuti ndi mfumukazi ya sera ivy.

Regal hoya

• Longleaf. Masamba amtunduwu amafikira 18cm kutalika (nthawi zambiri tsamba limakhala pafupifupi 6 cm) ndi 1 cm mulifupi. Maluwa ndi oyera komanso ochepa;
• Makulidwe akulu. Dzinalo loyenera la mitunduyo, chifukwa masamba okongola ndi okulirapo - mpaka 20 cm, kutalika masentimita 10. Masamba amakongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yoyera;
• Emglore. Maonekedwe osazolowereka, ayi konse monga enawo. Masambawo ndi ang'ono komanso owongoka, maluwa osowa, mpaka zidutswa 4-5 mu inflorescence;
• Zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa achikasu a liana la curly awa amafikira kuchuluka kwa zidutswa 50 mu inflorescence;
• Zokongola. Masamba ndi ang'ono, creepers amafika mita 6 kutalika. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescence wokongola - ma petals owala mkati, ndi korona wowala mkati.

Hoya ndi wokongola

• Thupi. Hoya wofala kwambiri. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, kutalika kwapakatikati, inflorescence a maluwa 40-50, oyera kapena oyera-zonona. Fungo limatchulidwa, lokoma. Mphukira imafika pamamita atatu, imakula msanga kwambiri.

Phula lotuwa

Kubzala kumachitika nthawi zambiri ndikulumikiza mwachindunji mu dothi kapena m'madzi ndikubzala kwina. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti duwa lakale la sera la hoya limatha kutulutsa. Ndiosavuta kusamalira duwa, koma kuti duwa lithe, mukufunika zinthu zina:

• Kuwala kochulukirapo, makamaka kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwala kwam'mawa kukagundika, masamba ake amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa.
• Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pokha pamene dothi louma louma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kocheperako;
• Kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi 18-27 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira osati kuposa 15 ° C;
• Kusamba chomera kumapangitsa maluwa kutulutsa kawiri pachaka - m'dzinja ndi masika (pambuyo komanso maluwa) asanachitike. M'madzi ofunda (osapitirira 40 ° C) kumiza kwambiri mipesa ndi mphika kwa mphindi 40. Mukatulutsa nthambi, siyani mphikawo m'madzi kwa ola limodzi;
• Hoya chomera ndi maluwa amalo amodzi, ngati mungasinthe ngakhale kawiri pachaka, izi zitha kuyambitsa maluwa.

Maluwa pawindo

• Palibe zofunika zapadera za chinyezi, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi kumangopindulitsa;
• Ndikofunika kuti ndikuthamangitsani duwa ndikuteteza kwakukulu kwa mizu. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala kusinthana kupita mumphika wa chokulirapo pang'ono. Zaka zitatu zoyambirira, kuziika kumafunika chaka chilichonse, pambuyo pake kangapo.
• Nthawi zambiri maluwa amakana kutulutsa maluwa akakula mumphika wokulirapo.

Mizu ya hoya iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa zolimba mu dothi kuti limaphuke nthawi yonse ya chilimwe

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chosavuta, maluwa amatenga kuyambira chiyambi cha chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwa amatengedwa mumaluwa (maambulera) kuchokera kumaluwa 20 mpaka 50 amodzi. Maluwa amakhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi masamba. Duwa lokha limakhala ndi miyala ya korali komanso korona pakati. Kukongola sikugona kokha kuchuluka, komanso kusiyana kwa mitundu. Nthawi zambiri, ma petals ndi opepuka, ndipo korona ndi rasipiberi, wofiira, lalanje wowala, komanso utoto.

Maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi fungo lamphamvu, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu, kununkhira kwake ndi kosiyana - kuchokera ku uchi mpaka zolemba zowala za zipatso. Okhazikika kwambiri amakhala ndi fungo lotchulidwa, motero sibwino kuwayika m'malo ogona.

Thupi hoya - mawonekedwe wamba m'nyumba

Hoya (wax ivy) nditha kukhalabe kunyumba?

Malingaliro okhudzana ndi zowopsa ndi mapindu a kukula kwamaluwa amkati amkati amasiyana pakati paokonda ndi ma connoisseurs a greenery apanyumba. Anthu ena amadziwa ndi mtima mndandanda mndandanda wokhala "osayenera" okhala m'zipinda zamtunduwu, ena amakula chilichonse chomwe chimakondweretsa maso ndi miyoyo yawo, mosasamala nthano zopeka komanso zowopsa. Chifukwa chiyani mumakhulupirira malodza ngati, ngati mumakonda hoya, ndizotheka kusunga zozizwitsazi kunyumba?

Chikhulupiriro chakuti ivy ndi chizindikiro cha chinthu choyipa chapita kuyambira kale. Izi mbewu zimakonda kukulira miyala yozizira, kanjira pamiyala ndi m'mapanga, zomwe nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi china chake choyipa. Ivy nthawi zambiri ankazungulira manda ndi miyala yamanda. Chifukwa chake kulumikizana kwa mbewu ndi mizimu yoyipa ndi ma vampine omwe amayenera kukhala m'malo ngati amenewa.

Kukongola kwachilendo kwa masamba ndi maluwa a mbewu iyi kudathandizanso kukayikira komanso mantha. Zomera zimawonedwa ngati zakupha chifukwa cha kuphuka kwake. Ndipo fungo lokhazikika panthawi yamaluwa ochulukirapo limangowonjezera chidaliro kwa mafani kuti apange zikhulupiriro. Fungo limatha kuyambitsa malaise komanso sayanjana, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika kukongola kwa sera muzipinda zazikulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimathandizira.

Mtundu wa lax umawoneka ngati wowopeka

Nkhani yotsatira ndikuti ivy imayamwa mphamvu. Kutha kukulunga ndi kuyendayenda ndikumakumbukiranso njoka, zokwawa ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuyerekeza ndi mizimu yoyipa, china chake choyipa komanso choyipa. Ngati chomeracho chimakulirakulirakulira, pakapita nthawi chimakhala ngati chikugwedezeka. Chifukwa chake, zimatenga timadziti tonse ndi mphamvu. Inde, mitundu yambiri ya ivy ndi majeremusi. Amabzala mbewu, zitsamba ndi mitengo, kutsekeka, kuwalowetsa iwo ndikuwala. Mitundu ina imalandira chakudya kuchokera ku mbewu zina. Chifukwa cha mitundu ina ya majeremusi oterewa, cholembera chinapachikidwa ndi aliyense wakukwawa.

Atsikana omwe amalakalaka kukwatiwa amalumikiza chomera ndi zolephera zawo pakusaka komanso kusungulumwa. Kuphatikiza mtengo womwe umamangidwa zaka zambiri pachomera, unayamba chifukwa cha maluwa omwe amathamangitsa amuna mnyumba. Osati okwatirana okha, komanso ana.

Nthano kapena chowonadi

Ngati mukukhulupirira zikhulupiriro zonse zokhudza duwa la hoya, ngakhale kuti ndizotheka kuti lizikhala pakhomo, muyenera kukumbukira mizu yake - siyi ivy. Imatchedwa pakati pa anthu chifukwa chofanana ndi njira yakukula komanso kuthekera kolimba. Ndi oimira mabanja ang'onoang'ono a Lastovnevs, omwe sagwirizana konse ndi ivy. Amadyanso yekha mothandizidwa ndi mizu yake, osakhala majeremusi, komanso amakhala bwino ndi anzawo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto m'moyo komanso kukhumudwa kwa mabanja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chifukwa chakulephera kwawo kwa ena. Nthawi zina duwa wamba wamkati amatenganso gawo ili. Zochitika za anthu otere zadzetsa kufalikira kwa zikhulupiriro zabodza zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala osokoneza ubale wapabanja komanso kuchuluka kwa mwayi ndi chisangalalo m'moyo.

Zachidziwikire, duwa limakhudza mlengalenga mchipinda momwe mulimo. Powonjezera coziness, zolemba zomalizidwa ndi kupanga zomangamanga, abwenzi amkati amnyumba amakhala abale athunthu olima maluwa. Ndipo ndi anthu awa omwe amachotsa zikhulupiriro zomwe zina mwazomera zimabweretsa zovuta.

Hoya pakati pa maluwa

Malingaliro: bwanji wax ivy sangathe kubzala kunyumba

Duwa la Hoya chifukwa chiyani sungakulire kunyumba, lingaliro lina ndilo kutopa kwamphamvu. Komanso, malowa a mbewu amatengedwa kuti ndi othandiza komanso oyipa. Poyamba, zobiriwira zimatenga mphamvu zopanda pake m'malo omwe nthawi zambiri amalumbira, kukangana ndikutsanulira kukwiya kwawo. Amalangizidwa kuyika duwa ili mzipinda momwe anthu ambiri amalumikizana ndi zovuta zilizonse. Mwina Ostuda Hoya ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mabungwe aboma, maofesi ndi masukulu. M'malo awa, mitsinje yamphamvu zosiyana ndi malingaliro zimagundana. Duwa ndilofanana momwe likuwakhalira.

Pambuyo pake, zinthu zonse zoipa zitakomedwa, kukongola kwanyumba kumayamba kudya mphamvu zoyenda, kumachotsa chisangalalo ndi nyonga. Ena amalangizira kusuntha dimba kuchoka m'chipinda chimodzi, kapena kuchiyika m'malo omwe anthu sakhala nthawi yayitali. Koma ndiye maluwa satha kuwoneka, chifukwa hoya sakonda kusuntha komanso kukonzanso.

Ngati mukukhulupirira zisonyezo zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka ndi munthu wokongola uyu, simuyenera kubwera naye mnyumbayo. Ndi malingaliro ake, munthu amakopa kukhudzidwa ndi mavuto m'moyo wake, kwinaku akutsutsa mbewuyo. Koma nthawi zina anthu amabweretsa mbewuyi mnyumbamo kenako nkusakhulupirira mwano, kutsimikizira kuti duwa limangobweretsa zabwino ndikusangalatsa diso. Kukhulupirira zizindikiro kapena ayi ndi nkhani yamunthu aliyense, koma nthawi yomweyo palibe umboni wowonekeratu kuti hoya imakhudza moyo wabanja.

Hoya ndiwopanda kapena ayi

Pakukula ndi maluwa, mbewuyo sizitulutsa poizoni kapena zovulaza. M'malo mwake, zimathandizira kusinthitsa mpweya wa kaboni ndi mpweya m'chipindacho. Zotsatira zoyipa zokhazo zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha fungo lamphamvu nthawi yamaluwa.

Mbali yabodza yamatsenga yokhudza kukongola kobiriwira imangokhala zabwino zabwino za wokhala. Zimapereka malo ochezeka, zimatenga zoipa, zimathandizira kukulitsa ubale wolimba wabanja. Hoya amatha kusungidwa kunyumba, ndizovulaza konse. Chomera chimakonda chifukwa chosasamala, kukongola kwamaluwa ndi kuthekanso kupanga nyimbo zampangidwe zazitali kuyambira mphukira zazitali.