Fuchsia ndi maluwa okongola komanso opusa. Mitundu yowoneka bwino ya masiketi akuluakulu osiyanasiyana amakondweretsa maso a mwiniyo nyengo yonse yachilimwe.
Fuchsia mumphika
Fuchsias sakonda pamene pali mwayi wambiri kuzungulira mizu yawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake fuchsia mumphika ndizofala kwambiri popanda iwo. Zitha kubzala osati ngati mtengo, komanso ngati chitsamba chobisalira m'dengu kapena ngati madzi owala otumphuka a nthambi zamtengo wopachika.
Fuchsia mumphika wamphaka mumsewu
Fuchsia m'mundamo amakondweretsa wamaluwa ambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ku Russia chomerachi chimadziwika kuti ndi chakunyumba, koma kwina ndi alendo omwe amangokhalamo. Mtundu wobadwira ku South America nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa minda ndi malo otentha. Pokhala pamalo osasinthika pang'ono, zimakondweretsa diso la mwini nyengoyi yonse. Kumpoto chakum'mawa, izi sizimawoneka kawirikawiri.
"Fuchsia. Chomera chowala komanso chopanda maluwa"
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu nyengo yotentha ya Atlantic imatha kuphuka pach chitsamba chachikulu, ndikupanga hedge, koma chisanu chocheperako chimatha kuchiwononga mopanda chisoni.
"Zokongoletsa M'munda"
Fuchsia atapachika maluwa
Tchire lofatsa komanso lolemera la fuchsia limaphatikizidwa bwino bwino ndi zipatso zambiri za herbaceous. Ampel fuchsia mu cache-poto amayenererana mwapadera ponseponse m'mundamo kapena mkati mwa nyumba. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yomweyo kubzala maluwa sikwabwino sikulimbikitsidwa. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi panthawi yomwe mizu yolimba ndi yolimba imapangidwa mu duwa.
Momwe mungasamalire fuchsia mumphika
Fuchsia, duwa lomwe lili mumphika lomwe limapezeka mnyumbamo, amafunika kuti aphunzire zamalingaliro pazokhutira. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukule chomera chamtundu wabwino, chokongola komanso chopanda.
Kubzala fuchsia mumphika
Mukabzala mwana wabwino mumphika, umathira pang'ono, ndikuyandikira m'mphepete. Izi zimapatsa chitsamba chamtsogolo kugwa ndipo pambuyo pake chitha kulola kuti isunthe fuchsia kukhala wobzala wopendekera. Kuti mupeze mtengo kuchokera ku fuchsia, uyenera kubzalidwa mwachindunji. Monga mphika woyamba, kapu ya pulasitiki imatha kugwira ntchito. Poterepa, yang'anireni bwino mizu. Amatha kuwola kapena kuwotcha dzuwa padzuwa. Zomera zina pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti mizu siwululidwa. Fuchsia amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi.
Zofunika! Kuti tipewe kufa kwa duwa pambuyo poti tifesedwe, timalimbikitsidwa kutsitsa mphika mumtsuko wa madzi kwa maola 4-5 kapena kuthirira pafupipafupi kwa masiku awiri. Nthaka imamatirira kumizu, ndipo kupatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kudzakhala kosavuta kuchita.
"Duwa laling'ono - mphika wawung'ono"
Fuchsia Primer
Dzazani chidebe chosankhidwa ndi nthaka mwamphamvu. Palibe ma voids omwe ayenera kupanga mkati mwake pakati pa mizu ndi makhoma. Simungathe kugwedeza pansi ndi manja anu. Ndibwino kugunda makoma pang'ono.
Kusankha dothi kuyenera kufikiridwa moyenera momwe kungathekere. Ziyenera kukhala zopanda acidity. Lero mutha kugula chisakanizo chopangidwa chokonzera maluwa ogulitsa maluwa, koma olima maluwa ambiri amateur amakonza dothi lokha. Kuti tichite izi, mu magawo angapo osakanizika pepala, ma turf, humus, peat, komanso mchenga wowuma bwino.
Tcherani khutu! Ambiri amasokoneza kusakaniza kwa ufa wophika. Itha kukhala perlite, vermiculite, gawo lapansi la coconut ndi zina zowonjezera. Adzapatsa dothi labwino, lofunika mizu.
Chomera chimayankha moyenera pakuvala. Nthawi yamaluwa, amalimbikitsidwa kuti apangidwe sabata iliyonse. Mwanjira ina, mlingo wa sabata iliyonse ungagawidwe m'magawo 7 ofanana ndikudyetsa duwa tsiku lililonse. Pang'onopang'ono manyowa osungunuka akuyamba kutchuka. Zimasokoneza dothi lomalizidwa panthawi yopatsirana ndikuchita pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimathandizira chisamaliro ndikuchotsa kufunika kotsata nthawi yodyetsa yotsatira.
Poto yofunika chiyani fuchsia
Mukabzala maluwa mumphika, ndikofunikira kuti pakayikidwe pobzala. Dongo lokwezedwa kapena zinthu zina zilizonse zotayira ziyenera kukhala pansi pa mphika. Makulidwe osanjikiza ndi masentimita 2-3. Kutsatira ndi lamuloli kupulumutsa mizu kuti isawonongeke. Pa phesi limodzi, ndibwino kuphika mphika wokhala ndi malita pafupifupi 2.5-3.
"Kudzaza mphika woyenera"
Kukula kwa kukula kwake kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, mwachitsanzo, popeza gawo lonse ladzala ndi mizu. Ndikwabwino kunyamula miphika yayitali masentimita atatu kuposa momwe inali yapita.
Sankhani poto woukira kuti muteteze mbewuzo ku kutentha kwambiri ndi kutentha kwadzuwa.
Zofunika! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mapoto amthunzi wakuda, komanso zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Zidzakhala zotentha kwambiri padzuwa, zomwe zidzayambitsa kutentha kwa mizu yonse.
Zomera zingati zibzalidwe mumphika umodzi
Ndizofala kwambiri pakati paokonda maluwa kudzala zingapo zing'onozing'ono za kudula mumphika umodzi. Poterepa, kuchuluka kwa mphika kuyenera kuwerengedwa kuchokera pazotsatira zotsatirazi: malita 2 pa phesi limodzi. Kubzala mulingo womwewo wa mitundu ingapo kungakuthandizeni kupanga mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa. Ngati mumabzala mitundu yayitali yayitali, ndiye kuti imatha kupangidwa ndi bowa, ndikupindika kukhala kuluka. Mukafika pamtunda wa masentimita 30 mpaka 40, mutha kudina mbewuzo ndikupatseni mwayi wopanga chipewa chokhazikika komanso chopanda, chomwe nthawi ya maluwa chimawala ndi masamba owala osiyanasiyana monga miyala yamtengo wapatali.
"Mapangidwe a mtengo kuchokera ku fuchsia"
Mutha kubzala angapo odulidwa a ampchous fuchsia mumphika umodzi. Potere, mbewu za mtundu womwewo kapena mgwirizano wa mitundu iwiri ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungaphatikizire mitundu yayitali ndi yocheperapo, apo ayi maluwa atha kufa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakukula ndi kukula, mizu yawo imatha kuphatikizidwa mwamphamvu. Komanso, chitukuko sichimachitika nthawi zonse. Kenako, njira zoletsa mizu ya chimodzi mwazomera zimachitika. Pofuna kuti zisayambitse kupsinjika, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito magawo apadera.
Kusankha kwadongosolo ndi njira yothirira
Fuchsia ndi maluwa omwe samalolera kusintha malo. Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomweyo malowa komanso osasokoneza. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chowala, koma nthawi yomweyo, kuwala kwachindunji koyenera kumayenera kupewa masamba. Kupanda kutero, amatha. Ngati ficus wanu akudzigwera masamba wokha, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuwunikira. Poterepa, ma internode amatalika, kuchuluka kwa mbewu kumachepa. M'nyengo yozizira, amavomerezedwa kuti apereke maluwa ndi kuwunikira kowonjezera. Kwa izi, fluorescent, zitsulo halide, mercury kapena nyale za sodium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipinda chomwe amakhala fuchsia nthawi zambiri amayenera kupumira.
Zofunika! Pewani zolemba.
Kutsatira ndi kutentha kwa boma ndikofunikanso. Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 23-26, pomwe nthawi yozizira, kutsika kwa madigiri 16-20 kumaloledwa. Ngati mu chilimwe fuchsia adakhala mumphika wamaluwa pamsewu, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira iyenera kusamukira kumalo otentha ndi amoyo pabalaza. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusunga lamulo: kutentha kwambiri, kuwala kambiri kuyenera kugwera pa duwa. Pewani kudumpha mwadzidzidzi komanso kwakukulu.
Chomera chilichonse chimafuna chinyezi chanthawi zonse. Kusinthaku kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:
- zaka
- gawo lachitukuko;
- mawonekedwe;
- nthawi ya chaka;
- mtundu wa nthaka;
- miphika;
- kuyatsa;
- kutentha
"Kuthirira Fuchsia"
Zina zimatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi (mwachitsanzo, kuyatsa ndi kutentha), kotero simuyenera kutsatira dongosolo lokwanira kuthirira. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi momwe dothi liliri - ichi ndi chodalirika kwambiri. Dzikolo liyenera kuti liume kwathunthu pakati pa kuthirira. Ngati chala chikugwera pansi ndi masentimita 2-3 chikakhala chouma, ndipo dziko lapansi limagwa, ndiye nthawi yonyowetsa nthaka. Ngati dziko lingakhale pachala, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchedwetsa njirayo pang'ono.
M'chilimwe, duwa limadya chinyezi chochulukirapo. Pakutentha, kupsinjirira ndi kowopsa, monga duwa lingathe kufota. M'nyengo yozizira, m'malo mwake, chinyezi chowonjezera chimakhala chowopsa kwa duwa. Kuchulukitsa kumakhala kovuta makamaka ngati duwa lili m'chipinda chozizira. Kwa mitundu yambiri, kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikulimbikitsidwa. Mizu yawo imakhala pamwamba. Zigawo za kumtunda zimaphwa msanga.
Tcherani khutu! Kwa mtundu wa botolo, kuyanika pafupipafupi ndikofunikira. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange thunthu lonenepa.
Thirirani maluwa kuchokera kumwamba. Dzazani dothi lonse ndi madzi ndi kuloleza kulowa. Bwerezani izi katatu, ndikuthira madzi onse poto.
Titaunikanso malingaliro pazomwe tingasamalire bwino fuchsia mumphika, aliyense akhoza kuyembekeza kuwona chitsamba chokongola kapena mtengo wowala nthawi yotentha.
