Ivy m'munda wobiriwira nthawi zonse - momwe mungabzalire m'mundamo

Vergreen ivy nthawi zambiri amakulamo m'nyumba komanso nyumba. Izi ndichifukwa choti chomera sichimalola nyengo yozizira poyera komanso kufa nyengo yoipa. Koma okongola maluwa akum'mwera amatha kumera mpesa wabwino pabwalo lawo. Nkhaniyi ikunena za mitundu ya mbewu, chisamaliro ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kodi munda ivy, kapena Hedera ndi chiyani?

Ambiri olima m'mitengo yambiri amasankha ivy munda wamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popima dimba; poyambira mipesa imawoneka yokongola.

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa bwino amasankha nthawi zonse ma ivy posungira.

Chikhalidwe chokhazikika

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a munda wobiriwira ivy

Garden ivy ndi chomera chamuyaya kuchokera ku mtundu wa Arrian. Masamba ake otumphukira omwe amakhala ndi mizu yayitali ikuluikulu amatha kukula mpaka mamita 35. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu ina pakukongoletsa.

Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (amtundu wa mtima, wopindika atatu, ozungulira) amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Nthawi zina mapangidwe ofiira amapezeka.

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Hedera Helix. Masamba amakhala onyezimira ndi yoyera, yofiyira yobiriwira. Mizu, monga makapu ang'onoang'ono oyamwa, imanyamula pamitengo yamtengo kapena mbali zingapo zomata. Imakula mpaka 35 m, imawoneka bwino ndi dimba lokhazikika, koma imabzalidwe ngati mbewu yokhomera pansi. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi mbewu za uchi; uchi Woyera wokhala ndi timbewu tonunkhira amapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa. Amakonda malo amthunzi obisika kumphepo, ndipo osagwira chisanu.
• Colchis (Hedera colchica). Mbewu yayikulu yomwe imakula mpaka kutalika kwa 40. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu 25cm m'litali, koma ilinso yamtunda. Simalola chisanu. Amakonda dothi labwino komanso malo amdima.
• Crimea ndi wonyinyirika kwambiri pochoka. Amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso mthunzi wocheperako, koma amalola kutentha mosavuta. Uwu ndi mpesa waukulu, womwe masamba ake amakula mpaka 35 m. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

Kusamalira ivy achinyamata

Amadziwika kuti amalolera mthunzi, amangozolowera kukhala ngati chivundikiro. Pamalo akum'mwera, imagwirizira nthawi yozizira. Koma chakumpoto kwenikweni kwa chigawo, anthu okwanira amafa, osati chifukwa cha chisanu, komanso chifukwa chinyezi zambiri, mthunzi wosakwanira.

Variegated ivy

Zaka zingapo zoyambirira sizikula mwachangu, chifukwa mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuti nthawi yotentha imazika bwino. Pofalitsa, mbewu zimatulutsa wathanzi osapitirira zaka 4. Potere, ivy imazika mizu mwachangu m'mundamo.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Chomera chachikulu cha mbewuyi ndi nthata ya akangaude. Ikawoneka pamitengo, ulalo wa kangaude, pomwe ma bugi ang'onoang'ono opepuka, achikaso kapena ofiira amakwawa. Mwinanso amatenga tiziromboti mu ivy yomwe imamera padzuwa. Ming'aluyo imatha kuchotsedwa ndi actellik, yomwe imagawidwa m'madzi malinga ndi malangizo ndikupopera masamba 2 kawiri pa sabata. Ndondomeko iyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa tizilombo.

Kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho momwe poto wa maluwa amayimira kungapangitse kuti ma scaba ayambe kuoneka. Ndi mawonekedwe ake pamasamba, mawonekedwe oyera, oundana, kenako madontho ang'onoang'ono achikasu achikaso, zomwe zimatsogolera kufa kwa tsamba. Potere, masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo amayenera kukonzedwa, ndipo chomeracho chimakonzedwanso m'malo amdima.

Kufalitsa kwa Ivy ndi odulidwa

Kudula kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi njira yayikulu yofalitsira mbewu. Nthambi zimazika mizu mosavuta, zimayikidwa mu kapu wamba ndi madzi, omwe amasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pali njira zina zoberekera (ndi njere, ma bend), koma ndizodulidwa zomwe zimaperekedwa mosavuta ngakhale kwa novice pankhaniyi.

Kwa odulidwa, ndibwino kutenga mphukira zapachaka. Onse apical ndi tsinde zidzakhala zoyenera. Zodula za apical ziyenera kukhala zazitali kukula, nthambi zapamwamba kuyambira 15 mpaka 25 cm zimadulidwa pakona. Pa zodulidwa, awiriawiri azitsamba zimachotsedwa.

Kudulira

Mizu yodzala zitsulo ndikulimbikitsidwa:

• m'madzi;
• mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga;
• osakanikirana ndi mchenga wambiri.

Kukonzekera yozizira

M'madera a Central Russia pali kuthekera kwa kufa kwa chomera mothandizidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono. Zomera zakutchire zitha kutetezedwa ku chisanu ndi mulch, ndipo pambuyo pa chisanu choyambirira - chivundikiro cha chipale chotalika pafupifupi 35 cm.

Zovuta pakukula kunja kwa munda wamaluwa ivy

Ngakhale ivy ndiyosazindikira, zovuta zazing'ono zimatha kukhalapo.

Ngati zimayambira pamtengowo zikayamba kusanduka chikasu, ndiye kuti zimasowa chinyezi, ndipo masamba akayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, pamafunika kuthira mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ngati dimba la ivy lili ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana, likufunika dzuwa, masamba ake owala amasintha. Kuti muchite izi, ikirani kumalo owoneka bwino.

Momwe mungazindikire matenda ndikuwona tizirombo

Ngakhale mbewu iyi ndi yosavuta kusamalira, imatha kudwala msanga. Ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti liana likufuna chithandizo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse.

Ngati masamba ayamba kukhala achikasu ndi owuma, vutoli liyenera kufunidwa m'nthaka yobedwayo. Ngati itathiriridwa bwino, ndiye kuti masamba atsopano ayamba kukula. Ngati amadyera onse ndi opal nthawi imodzi, izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera ivy. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi yotentha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi panthawiyi.

Kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda

Nthawi zina masamba amataya mtundu wawo. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti chitsamba sichilandira kuwala kokwanira. Kuti muthetse izi, muyenera kusunthira kumalo owoneka bwino.

Chomera chomwe chikukula momasuka sichitha kutetezedwa kuti chisavulidwe ndi tizilombo. Aphid, nthata za cyclamen zimanyamulidwa makamaka ndi mphepo. Kuwona masamba, zimayambira tizirombo, muyenera kuyamba kukonza. Kuti ziwonongeke, tchire ndi maluwa onse omwe amakula bwino ayenera kutsukidwa ndi chitsulo chothira madzi, kapena karbofos.

Momwe mungabzale ivy pamsewu pamalowa

Ivy imakhazikitsidwa bwino paphiri lopanda mphepo. Muyenera kupeza malo abwino m'munda kapena kunyumba komwe duwa lidzakhala dzuwa.

Amawopa chisanu chambiri. Koma sikuti amangovulaza ivy, kuchuluka kwazinyezi ndi kowopsa ngakhale nthawi ya chaka kapena mwezi. Chifukwa chake, malo okukula amasankhidwa pomwe ndi ouma.

Ngati dothi lodzala ndi lonyowa komanso lotayirira, lipindulitsa ivy. Ndibwino kwambiri pamene dothi limakhala ndi michere yambiri. Ngati nthaka ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, ndiye kuti muyenera kusakaniza dothi lanu ndikudzaza dzenjelo ndikuzama masentimita 25. Musanabzale ivy, muyenera kupanga osakaniza a 2: 2: 2:

• dothi louma;
• peat;
• mchenga.

Mikhalidwe ya kuswana kwa ivy

Kwa njovu zam'munda, njira zitatu zolerera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• kudula;
• kuzika kwa zigawo;
• kulekanitsa mbewu zakale.

Mosasamala za njira yolera, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• pakuchepetsa mizu, kuyenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku ivy ya misewu yosatha;
• kusankha nthambi, muyenera kuziganizira mosamala: Mphukira zamitengo zokhala ndi mizu yowoneka bwino imamera mwachangu kuposa nthambi zazing'ono;
• kufalitsa mbewu kumachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka.

Kudula ndi njira yosavuta kugula mbewu yobzala. Mitundu ina ya mbewu imakula msanga, kuti ivy sidzazindikira ngakhale kudulira kwa mphukira zingapo.

Mizu ya ivy magawo

Monga mitundu ina, mungathe kubzala mbande. Mipesa pansi imatha kumera yokha. Koma mutha kuthandiza mu njirayi ndikukhala ndi njira zakudziyimira panokha. Njira yodzala mizu ndi yofala kwambiri akamakula chomera ngati chivundikiro. Koma ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe akufunika kuti asatenge kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ivy yatsopano.

Mapepala opukutira

Ntchito ya mizu ndi iyi:

1. mphukira zamphamvu, zosinthika zam'mera pansipa ndikuzungulira mzerewu zimayikidwa pang'ono kukhumudwa. Kwenikweni, mphukira zazitali zazitali zimatengedwa kuti zizika mizu. Maudindo ang'onoang'ono ammunsi mwa nthambi zimathandizira njirayi;
2. nthambi zimakhazikika munthaka ndi bulaketi ndikuwazidwa pamtunda pamtengowo;
3. yambani kuthilira madzi ambiri kuti mukhale chinyezi chokhazikika.

Pambuyo pozika mizu, musathamangire kunyenga. Chapakatikati, maluwa achichepere amapatulidwa ngati tchire loyima palokha ndikubzala pamalo okhazikika.

Kukonzekera kukhazikika pamalo otseguka

Musanakule ivy, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. sankhani mitundu yabwino yazomera. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamizu imamera limodzi ndi dzuwa;
2. pezani malo oyenera;
3. madzi musanabzale;
4. kukumba dzenje 20 cm kuya;
5. ikani dzenje kuti mizu ikhale bwino.

Ivy kudziko

Mpanda wa ivy ukhoza kukhala malo abwino obwerera kumunda wamaluwa kapena kosewerera. Chifukwa chake, kusankha madera oyikirako kuyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala. Koma choyamba muyenera kugula mbande.

Kufalikira ndi kudula ndi magawo. Ngati ndizosatheka kutenga zodula, komanso kupanga zigawo, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula ivy ku nazale.

Nthawi yoyenera yopanga mpanda ndiyotheka kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa kasupe. Musanafike pamtunda, muyenera kupanga pang'ono ndikuyika zothandizira. Ming'ono yaying'ono imapangidwa pamodzi ndi trellis. Ayenera kuyenderana ndi mizu mosavuta. Nthaka mkati mwa ngalande iliyonse iyenera kumasulidwa ndikuthira manyowa. Mukamatera, muyenera kuthirira.

Pamene ikukula, imafunika kumangirizidwa ndi ma sapoti. M'chilimwe choyamba, mpanda wonse umakhala wolumikizidwa, ndipo mpanda wokongola wakuda udzapezedwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Ojambula maluwa akugwiritsa ntchito chomera nthawi zonse pamakina awo. Mitengo yamphesa yokongola mozungulira nyumba zosiyanasiyana komanso kubisala madera oterewa, ndiwowoneka bwino.

Hedge

Zomera zimatha kusintha khoma lopanda kanthu kapena gazebo. Amakula bwino atapangidwa ndi ma conifers kapena tchire. Kutengera malamulo aulimi ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mipesa yaying'ono yokhotakhota idzakongoletsa nyumbayo kwa zaka zambiri. Kuti ivy, yomwe imazungulira khoma, yosangalatsa m'maso, iyenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kupewa matenda.

Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina

Imakula bwino kwambiri ndipo imawoneka ndi mitengo yosiyanasiyana, zitsamba. Kudzikongoletsa, mutha kubzala pafupi ndi fuchsia. Koma kwenikweni amabzala ngati mbewu imodzi.

Momwe mungachotsere kuchuluka kwa creeper ivy munda wobiriwira nthawi zonse

Omwe alimi ambiri akukumana ndi vuto ngati kukula kwa ivy pamalo akulu kwambiri. Chomera chomwe chimakula mwachangu sichimalola kuti maluwa ena ndi zitsamba zina zizipezeka palokha kapena ma banges mitengo ya coniferous. Kuti muchotse chitsamba, muyenera kutengulira thunthu ndi chofukulira m'munsi ndikuchotsa muzu. Ndikosayenera kusiya zidutswa pansi, popeza chitsamba chimamera msanga ndikuyamba kukula.

Garden ivy ndi chomera chosasangalatsa, koma kumbuyo kwake mumafunikira diso ndi diso. Mitundu ina imakhala yozizira, pomwe ena amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mlimi aliyense azitha kusankha yekha njira yoyenera.