Gereraniums amatchedwa wamba anthu chomera wokondedwa agogo athu - banja lalikulu la Pelargonium. Ma geranium awa ndi osagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, amakula pakati pa Russia ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe komanso chifukwa cha zamankhwala. Ma Pelargoniums omwe amabzala pawindo la Russian Federation, amachokera kumayiko otentha. Malo obadwira ma geraniums opambana ndi South Africa.
Ampel geranium - mitundu, kufotokoza
Kunja, maluwa ofanana ndi geranium amafanana ndi peonies. Maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali, kuyambira kumapeto kwa mvula mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, sikuti ndimtambo wamtambo ndi wowala kokha, mungapeze:
- Scarlet
- Choyera
- Kiyuni;
- Pinki;
- Reds.
Maluwa amayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse mchipinda chowala bwino, apo ayi amakhala ndi masamba otumphuka ndi masamba otuwa
Mtunduwu samapezeka kwenikweni pamtunda wowongoka. Ampelic pelargonium ndiyabwino kwambiri popachika minda. Apa ndipomwe dzinalo limachokera. Gawo lalikulu la ma geraniums ophatikizika ndi mphukira zosinthika, zomwe zimatha kutalika masentimita 90. Amatha kupachika mokongola komanso kupindika. Mwachilengedwe, geranium ndi shrub yamuyaya yomwe imamera m'mapiri. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake okongola, mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira.
Pelargonium yamtunduwu imatchedwa ivy, chifukwa cha masanjidwe apadera amasamba, omwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi masamba a ivy. Masamba ndiwovuta kwambiri kuwagwira, omwe ena amawatenga ngati owoneka, koma sichoncho.
Zofunika! Masamba amtunduwu wa geranium ndi glossy, osakutidwa ndi fluff, monga pachibale chake chapafupi kwambiri, chotchedwa Pelargonium.
Kukula kwa Geranium sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera kunyumba, popeza m'chilengedwe chimamera m'mapiri. Zokwanira bwino loggia kapena zenera sill. Mukukula mbande, musatengeke kwambiri ndi kuthirira, mwina mbewuyo ikhoza kufa. M'nyengo yotentha, ma geraniums amalimbikitsidwa kuti azithirira, kudyetsa ndi kukhomera.
Tcherani khutu! Pelargonium itha kumera pobzala mtengo wachikale, ndikugwiritsira ntchito mbeu. Mukachulukitsa nthawi yozizira ndikothirira, ndiye chimayambitsa matenda ndi mizu yoyipa m'zomera.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium pelargonium
Ma geranium onse agawidwa m'magulu angapo, awa:
- Wapadera. Ichi ndi chosakanizira chazithunzi komanso chachifumu chachifumu. Masamba ndi opangidwa mwamphamvu ndipo ali ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa amafanana ndi maluwa a maluwa achifumu achifumu. Ntchito zokongoletsera.
- Royal. Ili ndi dzina lachiwiri Chingerezi lalikulu kapena loyera, lachifumu komanso lodziwika. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyana mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe. Chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu wa geranium ndi kupezeka kwa mikwingwirima yakuda kapena malo amdima motsatira mitsempha pamiyala yam'munsi. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi miyezi 3-4. Chomera chododometsa kwambiri kuti chisamalire, chomwe chimafuna nyengo yozizira.
- Angelo Ili ndi dzina lachiwiri lokhumudwitsa. Maluwa amafanana ndi ma pansies. Mbewuyi imapezeka podutsa ndi nyama zamtchire. Tchire ndi laling'ono, limafikira 30 cm. Maluwa amapezeka m'miyezi yonse yachilimwe ndi zipewa za chic za mitengo.
- Zonal. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa geranium, womwe mitundu yake imaposa chikwi. Mbewuyo ndi yolimba ndipo imayesedwa ngati chitsamba chowongoka. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a wavy ndipo amakutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, fungo labwino limakhalapo. Ngati mumasamalira bwino maluwa, inflorescence amapanga chilimwe chonse, komanso mchipinda chokwanira ndi mbewuyo - chaka chathunthu. Masamba amakhala bicolor pomwe pakati pa tsamba ndi m'mphepete mwake muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo madera awa adasiyanitsidwa bwino, chifukwa chake dzina la mbewu, komanso tricolor. Kutalika, amatha kufikira 60 cm, koma pali mitundu ya microminiature, mpaka 10 cm.
- Zabwino. Chofunikira chawo ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a thunthu, omwe amafanana ndi mtundu wa baobabs. Ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakonda chinthu chosiririka mkatikati, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga nyimbo mwanjira ya bonsai. Pali mbewu yomwe ili ndi minga komanso yopanda minga. M'nyengo yamvula, masamba amayamba kugwa.
- Zonunkhira. Ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiirira. Masamba amatchedwa odulidwa kapena omwazikana mogwirizana ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za 5-7, ndendende chifukwa cha izi ali ofanana ndi terry. Masamba amakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira, omwe, akakhudzidwa, ndiosavuta kumva, chifukwa chake dzinali limanunkhira geranium. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazodzikongoletsera, zamankhwala, zodzikongoletsera ndi zolinga za chakudya.
- Zamisonkhano. Za mitundu iyi mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pake.
Chofunika kwambiri chomera ndi maluwa. Kuchokera kwa iwo komwe eni ake am'magulu aliwonse a pelargonium geraniums amasangalala posankha
Ivy kapena wamkulu
Ampel geranium nthawi zambiri imatchedwa ivy. Nthawi zambiri, amangosokonezeka chifukwa cha dzina loyimbira.
Anthu ena, omwe samadziwa momwe ma geranium a plush amawonekera, amasokoneza ngakhale ndi wamba, akukhulupirira kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pawo. Izi ndizosokoneza kwambiri - mitundu yokhudzana imatha kusiyanasiyana.
Kodi ivy pelargonium yayikulu kapena yopha geranium ndi yotani?
Cascading ampelous geranium ndi mtundu wosinthika wakale wa ivy pelargonium, womwe uli ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi yambiri. Ziweto zake ndizochepa kwambiri, koma pali maluwa ambiri, makamaka akakulidwa mu chomeramo mitengo ndi pawindo, kuti masamba sangathe kuwona pambuyo pawo. Chomera chabwino kwambiri chophukira padzuwa, pomwe china chimatha kufa chifukwa cha zovuta chotere.
Mapangidwe a inflorescence amapezeka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara
Zosiyanasiyana za ampelous kapena ivy pelargonium
Ndikovuta kwambiri kusankha mtundu umodzi kuchokera pagulu lalikulu. Ndimafunanso kutenga zonse nthawi imodzi. Koma popeza izi ndizosatheka, ndikofunikira kufufuza mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane ndikusankha yomwe mukufuna.
Mitundu ya tebulo ndi mafotokozedwe a ampel mitundu a geranium
| Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Amethyst | Mtundu wamba womwe umadziwika ndi volumetric nthambi komanso kukula msanga. Maluwa amawonetsedwa ngati mabasiketi akulu amtundu wa Meyi maluwa. M'chilimwe, pelargonium imayikidwa mumsewu, ndipo nthawi yozizira imabwezeretsedwa m'chipinda chotentha. |
| Mamba | Imakhala ndi mitundu yachilendo ya masamba - mitsempha ya chikaso chowala pamtunda wobiriwira imawoneka bwino. Maluwa amakhala ndi korali kapena utoto wofiirira. |
| Dacora pinki | Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira kapena masamba osiyanasiyana ofanana ndi mapulasitiki. Ziphuphu zomwe zimatsikira m'munsi zimapanga maluwa okongola. Pamwamba pake paliwombedwa ndi mitsempha yofiira. |
| Jagky gauld | Chitsamba ichi chimakula msanga, chimadziwika ndi kukongola ndi nthambi. Maluwa amtundu wakuda, mothandizidwa ndi radiation ya ultraviolet amatha kutembenukira pinki kapena utoto. |
| Pelfi barock | Maluwa amtundu wa ubweya wofiirira wakuda, womwe umasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu akuluakulu a inflorescence-cap. |
Zosiyanasiyana Pelfi Barock ndizoyenera kwa okonda mitundu yowonjezera ya inflorescence
Makhalidwe ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yotchuka ya pelargonium
Izi ndi zitsanzo za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamaluwa.
Pelargonium ampira "Mvula yamvula"
Maluwa ali ndi matupi opyapyala, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala amphamvu, otumphuka, omwe kukula kwake ndi 80-100 cm. Masamba ndi osalala komanso owala, 5 mpaka 8 cm mulifupi, ofanana ndi masamba a ivy. Pelargonium ampulous "Chilimwe Mvula" imakhala ndi maluwa wamba, omwe amatengedwa pazidutswa 5 za maambulera okhala ngati ma ambulera. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo amakhala nthawi yonse yotentha.
Pelargonium ampulous "Gulugufe"
Ili ndi dzina lovomerezeka Tornado Fushsia. Shrub imakhala ndi korona wobiriwira wa utoto wokhazikika, imadziwika ndi kukongola ndi nthambi. Mthunzi wamaluwa umafanana ndi fuchsia wokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda ndi madontho ochepa.
Choyimira chachikulu cha mitundu ya Gulugufe ndi mawonekedwe a miyala yomwe imafanana ndi gulugufe
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha mitundu iliyonse yazomera zazikulu, mbewuyo imakondweretsa maso a eni ake ndi maluwa okongola ndi mawonekedwe achilendo korona kwa nthawi yayitali.
