Orchid Vanilla ndiye yekhayo wochokera ku banja la Orchid omwe amabala zipatso. Ndi ya ma lian, pakukula kwake kwamaphupi, amakula mpaka 30 m kutalika. M'malo otentha mwambowo umamera pamitengo, mphukira zachomera zimathandizirana, potero podzichirikiza. Amadziwika ndi masamba ataliitali amtundu wobiriwira wamdima. Pamodzi ndi mizu yonse ya tsinde imapangidwa, yomwe imakongoletsa duwa pamtengo, pamiyala. Imayendetsa mitundu yayikulu yobiriwira kapena mandimu. Maluwa amatsegulidwa masana omwe njuchi kapena ma hummingbird amabala.
Mndandanda waukulu wa maluwa otchedwa vanilla
Pali mitundu yoposa zana ya Vanilla Orchid. Mwa awa, pafupifupi 20 amabadwa kunyumba.
Zochita zolozera chitukuko cha vanilla orchid - malo otentha
Vanilla wosiyanasiyana
Vanilla Planifolia Variegata ndi mbewu yomwe imakhala ndi masamba ambiri okhala ndi mizere yambiri. Orgog ya orchid imadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wa maluwa, maluwa ndi mawonekedwe amiyala amtundu wa ndimu wosakhazikika. Zili ndi miyala isanu, yachisanu ndi chimodzi imakhala ndi milomo. Mkati mwake mumakhala chikhumbo chimodzi komanso pestle, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mungu ukhale wovuta. Mitundu yapadera ya agulugufe otentha okha ndi omwe amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amayamba kuipitsa zinthu. Chipatsochi chimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a cylindrical monchona, chotalika 10 mpaka 30 cm.
Orchid Vanilla amapereka zipatso monga ma pylindrical pods
Van Flat vanilla
Dziko la Vanilla lakutali ndi West Indies, koma lero likupezeka m'malo otentha a Florida, Central America ndi kumpoto kwa South America. Amadziwika ndi elliptical oblong kapena masamba a ovoid. Mtundu wa inflorescence uli ndi maluwa pafupifupi 6 amtundu wobiriwira-woyera ndi wachikasu wobiriwira. Limamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Zambiri! Pambuyo maluwa, imapatsa zipatso - phula la cylindrical pomwe vanillin amachotsedwa. Ma nyemba zosankhidwazi zimakhala ndi pafupifupi 2% vanila - chowonjezera chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika, makamaka pophika zakudya zotsekemera.
Vanilla amapangidwa kuchokera vanira nyemba.
Mitundu ina
Mafotokozedwe ochepa a mitundu ya vanilla orchid:
- Vanilla Pompona mwachilengedwe amakula kokha ku Mexico, Costa Rica ndi Panama. Imamverera bwino kwambiri pamtunda wa 270-300 m pamwamba pa nyanja. Sichikhala m'gulu la nyama zodyedwa, chifukwa chake, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Matumba a Vanilla Pompona amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kukonza vanilla osati abwino kwambiri;
- Vanilla Planifolia m'malire ozungulira amadziwika kuti Vanilla Bourbon. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino. Kwawo ndi Central America;
- Vanilla Planifolia ndi chifukwa cha mtanda pakati pa Vanilla Planifolia ndi Vanilla Pompona. Amadziwika kuti Vanilla Tahiti. Pali kutsutsanabe pakati pa obereketsa za momwe mtunduwu unayambira: unalengedwa mwangozi kapena mwangozi. Ambiri amamuwona ngati gulu la Vanilla Pompona. Koma mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi nthumwi zoyimira, pomwe Tahiti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika.
Tcherani khutu! Osasokoneza maluwa a Vanilla orchid ndi chomera chokongoletsera Anthurium Vanilla. Mtunduwu uli ndi zofanana zokhudzana ndi malo omwe zimakhala, koma umamera ngati chitsamba, ngakhale uli ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Anthurium Vanilla ali ndi dzina lodziwika - "chisangalalo cha amuna."
Kusamalira Panyumba
Vanilla orchid ndi amodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimakwera. Mphukira zake zimakula motalika, choncho muyenera kuzisamalira ngakhale mutabzala. Kuti mupange bwino chomera ndi kupewa kupindika, muyenera kuganizira momwe angathandizire: gwiritsani ntchito chitoliro chapadera ndi zokutira kokonati, choyimira maluwa okongoletsera kapena mphika. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamalira maluwa a vanilla orchid kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo ena ochulukirapo.
Mukabzala maluwa a Vanilla, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungathandizire pamitengo yake
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Vanilla ndi orchid wotentha. Amakhala momasuka pa kutentha kwa chipinda cha 28-29 ° C masana, komanso usiku kuyambira 20 ° C mpaka 23 ° C. Ntchito yayikulu yamaluwa ndikusamalira kukhazikika kwa zizindikiro, kupewa kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Ngakhale duwa lakale limatha kupirira kusintha kwa kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 3-4.
Zambiri! Chinyezi cholondola kwambiri cha kukhalapo ndi kukula kwa vanilla orchid ndi 80-90%. Izi ndichifukwa choti malo otentha ndi omwe amapezeka ku Vanilla.
Kuti muwone magawo ofunikira, muyenera kuthira madzi pafupi ndi chomeracho, ikani mphika wamaluwa pa thireyi wokhala ndi dongo lotukutidwa.
Kuthirira
Orchid Vanilla amafuna kuthirira mwadongosolo. Kuuma kwa pamwamba kwambiri mumphika sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kuti mumunyowe, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa komanso otentha omwe alibe calcium.
Zabwino pakukula kwake ndi momwe duwa limakhalira posamba. Nthawi zina amalima maluwa amathirira pakumiza chidebe m'madzi. Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, ndipo chomera chikakhala chakuuma, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira. Koma onetsetsani kuti dothi siliphwa.
Orchid Vanilla anamwetsa madzi pafupipafupi, kuletsa dothi kuti lisamere
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Orchid Vanilla amadziwa kuvala bwino, choncho ayenera kuchitika pakadutsa milungu itatu iliyonse. Chifukwa chaichi, feteleza apadera omwe amapangira orchid amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chaka chonse, kuchuluka kwa maluwa omwe adalankhulidwa kumasiyana malinga ndi gawo la maluwa. Zambiri zimawonetsedwa mu malangizo pazomwe zimayikidwa pazogulidwa.
Zofunika! Mavalidwe apamwamba amatha kuchitidwa pansi komanso kupopera masamba.
Kuwala
Vanilla wochokera ku banja la Orchid ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri, koma salola dzuwa mwachindunji. Ikani duwa m'nyumba ndikofunikira m'malo omwe kuwala kosiyanitsidwa kudzaperekedwa tsiku lonse. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yamasana imachepa, motero imadzazidwa ndi kuwala.
Thirani
Popita nthawi, dothi lomwe lili mumphika limachepera, ndipo limasowa michere chifukwa cha chomera, mizu yake siyigwirizana ndi zotengera. Chifukwa chake, amalimbikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mumasulire Vanilla mumphika watsopano. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pazaka zitatu. Nthawi yabwino njirayi ndi masika.
Zikafesedwa, mbewuyo imachotsedwa mosamala, kusamala kuti isawononge mizu
Poyamba, mmera umachotsedwa mosamala mu thanki yakale, kupewa kuwononga mizu. Ngati zovuta zoterezi zidachitika, ndiye ndikubwera kwatsopano, mainki amafakidwa ndimakala. Izi zitha kupewa kuwonongeka. Kenako, mbewuyo imayikidwa mu thankiyo yokulirapo pang'ono poyerekezera ndi poto wam'mbuyomo ndipo idakutidwa ndi dothi.
Zofunika! Maluwa atangokwirira kumene, maluwa amakwaniritsidwa pang'ono ndikuthilira komanso kuyatsa kwamphamvu. Kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.
Kuswana
Kufalikira kwa maluwa a vanilla kunyumba kumachitika ndikudula. Kuti mukule bwino, muyenera magawo atatu okhala ndi mizu itatu yayitali.
Zofunika! Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino pakumera kwa zodulidwazo, ndikofunikira kuichitira ndi chopatsa mphamvu.
Pambuyo pa mankhwalawo, phesi limayikidwa mumphika wokhala ndi dothi lonyowa. Nthawi zambiri mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenako amapereka wowonjezera kutentha, kutseka thankiyo ndi polyethylene. Ndikosatheka kusiya wowonjezera kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo otere. Chomera chimafuna mwayi wothandizira mpweya, kotero nthawi ndi nthawi filimuyo imachotsedwa. Muzu utangowonekera, mphikawo umatsegulidwa kwathunthu.
Tsinde likadzazika mizu ndipo masamba atatu achichepere atuluka, amabzala pamtunda
Pakapita kanthawi, masamba ayamba kuwonekera pamalopo. Masamba atatu achichepere akangokulira, mphukira imabzalidwa gawo lapansi ngati chomera chokha. Miphika pacholinga ichi imasankhidwa poonekera, yaying'ono kukula, koma ndi mabowo okwanira okwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, thandizo limakhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti zimayambira maluwa ofanana ndi yoyenera.
Chifukwa chake, vanilla orchid ndiwokongola kwenikweni muzipinda za Russia. Mutabzala kamodzi, wolimitsa maluwa sangasiye ndipo adzagula mitundu yonse yamitunduyo. Duwa ndilachilendo kwenikweni, lokongola, limanunkhira bwino, kuphatikizanso limabala zipatso.
