Stromantha - chisamaliro cha kunyumba komanso kubereka

Chomera chokongoletsera cha stromanthus chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi mtundu wosazolowereka ndipo chimatha kuwakoka usiku, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa "maluwa opemphera." Kusamalira stromant sikophweka, koma okulidwa mu chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, mmera umakongoletsa nyumba ndi munda uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chikhulupiriro chakuti stromantha imabweretsa chisangalalo ndi mwayi kunyumba.

Kodi wamakhalidwe amaoneka ngati banja liti

Stromantha ndi duwa lomwe ndi la banja la arrowroots. Achibale apafupi kwambiri azomera zokongoletsera, zomwe zimakulanso kunyumba, ndi calathea ndi ktenata. Chifukwa chofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika, stromant ndi calathea nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa.

Stromantha abweretsa zabwino zonse mnyumbamo

Chomera chomwe chili m'chilengedwe chimatha kutalika mpaka mita 1, mkati mwake, kukula kwake kumadalira mitundu ndi chisamaliro. Masamba otambalala kwambiri ali ndi kutalika kwa theka la mita ndipo amaloledwa kuzomangira. Kutengera ndi mtundu, mitundu yawo imatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: zobiriwira, lilac, zoyera, zachikaso.

Mtundu wa duwa ungasinthe kutengera mitundu

Mitundu wamba

Kunyumba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imakulidwa. Makonda otchuka kwambiri ndi stroma triostar, stroma yosangalatsa, magazi am'madzi, calathea ndi wamatsenga wamatsenga.

Stromantha Tricolor

Ili ndi dzina lina - triostar. Ndiwokhazikika kwambiri komanso wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Pamtondo wobiriwira kumtunda kwa tsamba kumakhala utoto wofanana ndi madontho a pinki, obiriwira opepuka ndi oyera. Mbali yokhotakhota ya masamba tsamba ndi ya papo-burgundy. Kusamalira panyumba kwa Tricolor wamakhola sikophweka poyerekeza ndi mitundu yotsalira.

Stromantha Zosangalatsa

Chimakula sichimapitirira masentimita 30 kutalika. Masamba obiriwira ambiri ali ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira a herringbone. Mbali yosinthika ya pepalalo ndi utoto wa siliva wobiriwira, utoto wa pinki umawoneka pang'ono.

Stromantha wamagazi

Pamaso pa pepala lobiriwira moyera ndi gloss, ndipo mawonekedwe amdima obiriwira ali ngati zilembo V. Mbali inayo ndi yofiyira.

Stromantha Matsenga A Star

Masamba akulu amalembedwa kumapeto. Masamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera ndi oyera achikasu pa iwo.

Stromantha Horticolor

Leya stroma Hortikolor wopaka utoto wachikasu ndi wobiriwira. Mbali inayo, monga mitundu yambiri, imakhala ndi utoto wa maroon.

Stromanta Maroon

Imakhala ndi kamtambo kowala pa tsamba lobiriwira pafupi ndi mtsempha waukulu. Mbali yosiyana ya pepalali ndi mtundu wa lilac wakuda.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Stromantha ndi mbewu yodziwika bwino kumalo otentha ku America ku America. Mu chilengedwe chake, duwa limamera pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi maiwe a Amazon, ndipo limapezekanso m'nkhalango zotentha.

Stromantha: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Mtengowu sugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ukule pakatikati patithupi, chifukwa chake umafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso choyenera.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwachipinda sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa 18 digiri. Chizindikiro choyenera cha kutentha kwa kukula kwamaluwa a storma m'chilimwe kumayambira 23 mpaka 27 madigiri, nthawi yozizira - kuchokera 20 mpaka 23 madigiri.

Kuwala

Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zopumira. Kuwala kowala kwambiri kumasiya kuyaka pamasamba, ndipo kuchepa kwake kumayimitsa kukula kwa mbewu. Poto wamaluwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziyikidwa pazenera lakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikusowa kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuti zilengere mwaluso, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali.

Kuthirira

Wokonda kukhuthala amafuna kwambiri pa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, makamaka m'miyezi yotentha komanso yowuma. Pofika nthawi yozizira, kupezeka pafupipafupi komanso kutsirira kambiri kumachepa. Simungatengeke kwambiri ndi kuthirira, apo ayi chinyontho chidzagwedezeka m'nthaka, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ambiri ndikuwoneka kwa bowa.

Kuwaza

Kusamalira zodyekerazo kuyenera kuphatikizapo kupopera madzi ndi madzi. Popeza chomera chokongoletsera chimavomerezedwa ndi masamba ake okongola, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthawi zonse dothi ndi fumbi popopera. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imawonjezera chinyezi cha chipindacho.

Chinyezi

Maluwa amafunikira chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chotenthetsera, nthawi zambiri mpweya umakhala wouma, ndiye kuti chiguduli chonyowa chimayikidwa nthawi zonse m'mipope, ndipo chidebe chamadzi chimayikidwa pawindo.

Dothi

Dothi la stromanthus liyenera kuphatikizapo nthaka, mchenga, humus ndi kompositi masamba owola. Peat dziko nthawi zina m'malo mwa kompositi. Mukamalima, malo amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi feteleza ndi kumasula.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa liyenera kupuma, kotero osasokoneza. Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi zovuta organic ndi mchere kukonzekera anafuna yokongoletsera deciduous zomera.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma Stromanti

M'nyengo yozizira, kusamalira stromant kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisasokoneze duwa. Panthawi yonse yopuma, chipinda choyenda sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kutsirira ndikosowa, pokhapokha dothi litapuma. Masamba zouma zikaoneka, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti utsi kuti mbewu ichotsere dothi ndi fumbi. Pambuyo kuthirira aliyense, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Chomera chamtundu wa stromanthus sichimakonda kuphuka. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa ake ndi ochepa komanso nondescript, chifukwa chake, samayimira mwayi wapadera. Zomera zimamera masamba.

Ma Inflorescences stromants

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa ndi ang'ono ndi miyala yoyera, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi yofanana. Pali mitundu yomwe siyimasamba konse. Maluwa a maluwa ndi mapiri ndi ofiira.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Ma inflorescence amalumikizidwa ndimatumba ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakula pamiyendo italiitali, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 8. Zingwe za inflorescences m'mimba mwake zitha kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 6.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Chomera chokongoletsera chokongoletsedwa bwino chimakonda kuphuka m'chilimwe. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisachulukane chomera, makamaka ndi zokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni. Komanso, kuti tisawononge ma inflorescence, duwa silapopera kapena kudulira.

Kudulira

Maluwa safunika kupanga korona, komabe, masamba owuma ndi achikasu ayenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Momwe Stromantha amafalikira

Njira ziwiri zakukonzera maluwa ndizofalikira: kumera kwa mbeu ndi kuzika mizu kwa odulidwa.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kubzala mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja. Mbewu ziyenera kusankhidwa zathanzi, musanabzike, mutha kuchiza ndi mankhwala apadera. Gawo lokhala ndi mbeu kumera, ndibwino kuti musankhe m'masitolo apadera. Mutabzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kuthirira nthaka bwino. Ngati kuwala kwachilengedwe sikokwanira, ndikofunikira kuyika nyali pafupi ndi bokosilo.

Pambuyo pozika mbambo, imayilowetsedwa m'miphika yosiyana

Mizu yodula

Kubalana mwanjira imeneyi kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Zonse zimatengera mphukira, ziyenera kukhala pamtundu wina. Kenako amadula kuchokera kwa iwo ndi kukula kwa osaposa masentimita khumi. Phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi timapepala titatu.

Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Mizu ikayamba kupanga, kudula kumabzalidwa pansi.

Thirani

Stromantha amawokedwa kumayambiriro kasupe. Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, njirayi imachitika chaka chilichonse. Chomera chimakula mwachangu, mizu yake imakula, motero muyenera kusintha momwe mungakulire kukhala wamkulu woyenera.

Kugulitsa kumachitika ndi njira ya transshipment. Nthaka yoti ibzale iyenera kukhala yopanda chonde, yonyentchera komanso acidic pang'ono. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kuphatikizapo: humus, mchenga ndi dothi lonyowa. Danga lonyowa limayikidwa pansi pa mphika, kenako mumabzala maluwa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula stromants

Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto louma masamba, ndiye funso limadzuka nthawi yomweyo, choti achite ngati masamba a stromantha awuma. Nthawi zina madenga okha amawuma, ndipo nthawi zina chitsamba chonse. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri, ndipo iliyonse imanena za kusamalira duwa moyenerera.

Imafota chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino

Stromantha: masamba owuma, choti uchite

Masamba amayamba kusanduka chikasu, kupindika, kuwuma ndi kuwonongeka pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Kuwala kochulukirapo dzuwa. Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewuyo pounikira pang'ono.
• Kupanda kuthirira. M'pofunika kuteteza matenda kuthirira.
• Mpweya wouma. Ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo ndi madzi.
• Melo wa kangaude unaonekera. Kuyambira tizirombo, mankhwala azomera.

Stromantha amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kukula duwa kunyumba, muyenera kuwunika bwino momwe alili.