Thuja Holmstrup - kufotokozera ndi kukula kwake

Thuja Holmstrup (malongosoledwe omwe nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa pakupanga mawonekedwe) ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka pamalowa. Amakondedwa nawonso alimi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, thuja imatha kubadwa mosavuta palokha.

Thuja Holmstrup (Holmstrup) kumadzulo

Thuja kumadzulo (Holmstrup Thuja Occidentalis) imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Chitsamba ichi ndichosavuta kusamalira, chimakhala bwino mumzinda ndi kudzikolo. Ponseponse malinga ndi kapangidwe: koyenera ngati linga, ndi chokongoletsera kama wamaluwa wamaluwa.

Holmstrup Thuja Occidentalis

Kufotokozera ndi miyeso

Thuja Holmstup (Holmstrup) amakondedwa ndi wamaluwa mawonekedwe awo, mtundu wolemera. Mtunduwu ndi mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse yophukira pamera.

Imakula kwambiri. Kupitilira zaka 10 zakula, shrub imatha kufika 1.5-2 m, ndipo mainchesi 55-65 cm. Kukula kulikonse kumayambira 14 cm, ndipo kukula kwake kumatha kufika 4 m (100-120 cm mu girth).

Thuja Holmstrup hedge

Thuya Holmstrup sayenera kudulidwa nthawi zambiri, koma amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Kudulira kumakupatsani mpata wopangitsa kuti chitsamba chizikhala chotseka komanso chofunda.

Ubwino wa Gawo:

• kukula kochepa;
• kukana kuzizira;
• konsekonse.

Kukula mwachangu bwanji

Thuja Holmstrup ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kukula kwake kudzachulukanso ndi 10-14 masentimita chaka chilichonse. Pakatha zaka 10, malowa adzakhala chomera 1.5m.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Kubzala kwa combo kumayambira posankha malo ake. Chitsamba chimavomereza bwino kusowa kwa kuwala, koma ndikwabwino kuti musankhe malo owunikiridwa kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kumakhudza mbewuyo: singano zimawonongeka, zimatembenuka ndi kuwonda. Thuja amataya mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Munda wokwanira bwino wa thuja

Malo abwino obzala zitsamba ndi malo omwe amatetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso zolemba. Ngati izi sizingatheke, penumbra yaying'ono ingachite.

Kenako nyamula dothi. Njira yabwino ndiyotayirira komanso yachonde. Ziyenera kukhala zokwanira mpweya komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati mukumera kukhala ngati "malo" olemera, pomwe chinyezi chimachepetsa, mizu yake imawola.

Muyenera kusankha thaw yotsika mosamala. Ndikwabwino kuti mugule m'mabande odalirika. Musanagule mmera, samalani ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• mizu iyenera kukhala yosinthika komanso yolimba, yopanda zowonongeka ndi zovuta zowonekera za tizirombo;
• nthambi zamphamvu zomwe zimayenera kumera;
• singano za utoto wobiriwira wokhazikika, osapunthwa ngakhale pang'ono kukhudza.

Thuja ndi chomera chosalemera, komabe, chimafunikira kulimbikira. Popanda iyo, coniferi imataya msanga mtundu wake, imakhala yowawa komanso yopezeka ndi tizirombo. Kusiya kumatanthauza muyeso wofanana, monga mtengo kapena chitsamba china chilichonse chokongoletsera:

• madzi othirira;
• kuvala kwapamwamba;
• kuchotsa kwa namsongole;
• kudulira
• kukonzekera kuzizira.

Kumasulira dothi ndikofunikira, chifukwa kumadzaza ndi mpweya. Izi zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi, pomwe kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa, popeza mizu ya arborvita ndiyapamwamba, ndipo kumasula kwakuya kudzayipitsa. Muyeneranso kuchotsa namsongole pa nthawi yake.

Kukonza mawonekedwe kumachitika kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Ngati mphukira zodwala zawoneka pamalowo, kapena nthambi zikawonongeka, zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pochita kudulira mwaukhondo.

Momwe mungabzalire

Kuyika ndi motere:

1. Konzani dzenjelo. Ikhale yayitali masentimita 10 kuposa chidebe chomwe chili ndi thuja. Kukula koyenera kumakula bwino ndi 60 × 60 × 80 cm.
2. Kenako, dambo lokwanira limapangidwa pansi.
3. Nthaka yokolola imatsanuliramo. Itha kukhala osakaniza peat, dziko wamba ndi mchenga. Pambuyo kuthiriridwa madzi ndikudikirira mpaka madzi atamwe.
4. Thuja imatulutsidwa m'chotengera pamodzi ndi dothi pamizu, nkusunthira kudzenje, pomwe khosi silakuzama. Madzi ayenera kuthiridwanso kuti dothi lomwe mizu yake idanyowanso.
5. Mutabzala, nthaka pafupi ndi shrub imapangidwa, motero akukonza malowo.

Shrub kudzala dzenje

Njira yothirira

Thuja chakumadzulo Kholmstrup imatha kulekerera nthawi zowuma, koma ndi bwino kuti musaiwale za kuthirira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chosowa madzi, buluzi limamwalira ndi kufa, ngati chomera chilichonse. Chitsamba chimodzi chimafuna malita 10 a madzi. Sabata yokha, dothi limafunikira kuti lizinyowa nthawi 1-2.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ngati dothi lidachulukitsidwa nthawi yobzala, ndiye kuti m'zaka zingapo zotsatira, ubwamuna sofunikira. Ng'ombe ikakhala yolimba, patatha zaka ziwiri amayamba kudyetsa. Izi zimachitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Ngati chovala chapamwamba, gwiritsani ntchito osakaniza apadera a conifers. Ndikwabwino kupewa omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni, amavulaza mbewuyo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosalala komanso yotayirira.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro cha chilimwe

Ngati chilimwe chikakhala chotentha, ndikofunikira kuti madzi azisungunuka nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse. Pa mvula yamphamvu, kuthirira sikofunikira. Kusamalira nthawi yofunda ndikosavuta: mumangofunika kudyetsa mbewuyo panthawi (masika), osayiwala kupukuta nthaka pakafunika, ndikuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka kapena zodwala.

Thuja akukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Thuja Holmstrup ndi chomera choletsa chisanu ndipo chimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka −30 ° C. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa komanso nyengo yozizira, malo ogona safunikira. Ndi mbeu zing'onozing'ono zokha zomwe zibzalidwe osati kalekale zomwe zikufunika kutetezedwa. Mwa izi, zida monga burlap ndi chingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Conifers imakulungirirani mozungulira ndikukhazikika pazinthuzo kuti malo aulere apamwezi. Mutha kuyikanso mulch ndikuphimba ndi thunthu pansi, izi zingathandize kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa ndikufikira pafupi ndi makoswe.

Zomera zogona nyengo yachisanu

Thuja Holmstrup kuswana

Tuy Holmstrup ndikotheka kukula ndi manja anu. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi: kudula ndi mbewu. Zomera zobzala sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi; zimafunikira kulimbikira komanso nthawi.

Mukukula pambewu, mumafunika ma conzi a thuja. Amakolola mu kugwa ndikugonera kuti ziume. Mukamaliza kuyanika, amatsegula, kuti mupeze mbewu mosavuta. Mbewu yoyambitsayo imakulungidwa mu nsalu ndikusiyidwa mpaka nthawi yozizira. Sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisunga kwakanthawi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nyemba kumachepera.

Matalala atagwa, nsalu yokhala ndi mbewu idayikidwamo mpaka nthawi yamasika. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti wosamalira mundawo azithandizira firiji (kutentha osati kuposa 4 ° C). Chapakatikati, mbewu zolimba zimafesedwa mu mizere, ndikuyang'ana mtunda wa masentimita 14. Kubzala m'minda kumathirira madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mulch (peat, utuchi).

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kudula ndi njira yosavuta yolitsira Thuja Holstrup kunyumba. Momwe mungachite bwino:

1. Choyamba muyenera kudula mphukira. Izi zimachitika mwina kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka woyamba chisanu.
2. Mphukira imadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndi gawo lochokera pamtengo (chidendene chaching'ono). Kutalika kwa shank kuti kukule kwina kwabwinobwino kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 15. Kutuluka kuchokera pansi pa mphukira kumachotsedwa.
3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwire nthambi muzu ndikuyankha usiku umodzi. Pokhapokha amawabzala m'nthaka.
4. Dothi losakanikirana (lopangidwa ndi peat, mchenga, dothi lamunda) limatenthedwa mu uvuni kapena microwave. Kenako, zodulidwa zimabzalidwamo mmalo ochepa 20-30 °. Madzi ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko kapena botolo, ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Dothi lotentha limathandizira kuti ulimi wowonjezera kutentha ukhalepo, umafunikiranso kunyowa nthawi zambiri, koma osachuluka kuti chinyezi chisazime.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mukukhala ndi kuwala kokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugula phytolamp.

Thuja odulidwa

Chifukwa chiyani thuja limasanduka chikaso

Thuja Holmstrup, potengera malongosoledwewo, ndiwosazindikira, komabe amatha kuvutika ndikutaya kukongola kwake pazifukwa zambiri, chimodzi mwazosasamala. Nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu ndizachilengedwe - kusintha kwa nyengo. Zikatero, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yotentha, nguluwe imayambiranso mtundu wake.

Komabe, palinso zifukwa zina chifukwa chomwe thuja imasinthira mtundu wake:

• kutentha kwa dzuwa chifukwa chosowa madzi;
• kusowa kwa malo oti mizu ikule;
• nthaka yolakwika;
• kusowa kwa zovala zapamwamba kapena mtundu wake wotsika;
• kupezeka kwa tizirombo: nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa.

Komanso, chikasu chimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda: fusarium, brown shite, etc. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tithandizira tizirombo, ndipo kukonzekera kwapadera kudzathandiza matenda: onse amagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa.

Thuja Holmstrup ndi chokongoletsera chachikulu pafupifupi munda uliwonse. Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa (omwe amathanso kusintha), ndi amodzi mwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe.

* Mitengo ndi ya Julayi 2019.