Wodzichepetsa phwetekere ndi zodabwitsa yowutsa mudyo kukoma - zosiyanasiyana phwetekere "Rasipiberi njovu": chithunzi, kufotokozera ndi kukula nuances

Mwezi wa May, wamaluwa onse ochita masewera amathamangitsira ziwembu zawo, chifukwa pali zinthu zambiri zoti azichita m'munda: muyenera kukonza mabedi owonjezera, kumanga nyumba zatsopano ndi kukonzanso nyumba zakale.

Asanafike nyengo ya chilimwe kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, funsoli limakhalapo: kodi chodzala chaka chino, tomato wotani?

Lero tidzakuuzani za mtundu wosakanizidwa wodabwitsa kwambiri, uli ndi kukoma kokoma kwa zipatso, ndi alimi monga momwe amawasungira kwa nthawi yayitali, maonekedwe okoma komanso odzichepetsa polima.

Nyamayi yapadera imeneyi imanyamula dzina lophweka ndi lokonda "Khungu la Njovu".

Nyamakazi Raspiberi Njovu: zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera

Phwetekere "rasipiberi njovu", zosiyana siyana: ndizitali zazitali, kutentha kwapamwamba zimatha kukula mpaka 150-160 masentimita. Mbewu zafesedwa mbande mu March. Amatchula kukhwimitsa kwa nthanga, ndiko kuti, atatha kuika mbande m'nthaka isanafike kuti mbeu yoyamba yakusamba ifike pafupi masiku 115. Chitsamba ndi chokhazikika.

Zokonzeka bwino kulima m'madera akuluakulu, malo obiriwira komanso malo otseguka, komabe zimakhala zosangalatsa kuti zikhale zowonjezera m'misasa, monga chomera chiri pamwamba ndipo chikhoza kuonongeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Mitundu yambiriyi imakanizidwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a tomato.

Zipatso zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiira, zozungulira ndi zochepa. Peel ndi yandiweyani, yofiira, yopanda zibambo. Makonda ndi abwino kwambiri, kukoma ndi sugary kokondweretsa, monga tomato la letesi.

Nkhani youma ili ndi 4-6%, chiwerengero cha zipinda 6-8. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zitha kufika 300-500 gr. Zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza khalidwe ngati kulemera kwa zipatso kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya tomato:

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Matenda ambiri a tomato mu greenhouses ndi momwe angachitire nawo.

Kodi tomato amatsutsana ndi matenda ambiri ndipo amatsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa? Ndi njira ziti zotetezera phytophthora?

Chithunzi

Dziko lodzala ndi malo okula?

"Raspberry Elephant" inapezeka ku Russia ndi L. Myazina, yemwe ndi mlembi wa hybrids ambiri, phwetekereyi ndi chifukwa cha ntchito zake zambiri. Analandira monga zosiyanasiyana mu 2009. Pambuyo pake, adapeza ulemu ndi kutchuka kwa wamaluwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo.

Ngati inu mukukula phwetekere ili m'mabedi otseguka, ndiye kutentha kwenikweni kwa madera kuli koyenera izi, monga chomera ndi thermophilic ndi chofunira cha kuwala. Koposa zonse, Astrakhan Region, Belgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Crimea, North Caucasus ndi Krasnodar Territory ndi abwino. Pakatikati ndi kumadera akummwera, phwetekere iyi idzapatsa mbewu zabwino kwambiri pokhapokha patatha kutentha kwakukulu.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yake yochuluka ya zipatso zosinthika. Tomatowa ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito saladi mwatsopano, oyenera kuphika timadziti zokoma ndi pasitala wandiweyani. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zogwiritsira ntchito kumalongeza, zitsanzo zazikulu sizili zoyenera.

Pereka

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu watchuka chifukwa cha makhalidwe ambiri, kuphatikizapo zokolola zabwino. Pokhala ndi chidwi choyenera ndi kusakanikirana koyenera, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 15-20 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. mamita.

Ponena za zokolola za mitundu ina, mudzapeza mfundoyi patebulo:

Zotsatira zam'kalasi

Zina mwazikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu, zimadziwika chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, kukana matenda a phwetekere, kukolola kwakukulu ndi kusinthasintha kwa kulima. Tomato wokoma amasungidwa bwino ndi kunyamula katundu.

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyanazi zatchulidwa:

• chokolola chachikulu;
• mawonekedwe okongola;
• chitetezo chabwino cha matenda;
• kukoma kodabwitsa ndi mtundu wa tomato;
• wachikondi ovary ndi kusasitsa.

Zina mwa zofooka zinawulula kuti izi ndi zovuta za boma la ulimi wothirira, nthaka ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Malangizo okula

Musanadzalemo mu mbande za nthaka muyenera kuumitsa sabata. Vuto lokhalo limene limabwera pamene mukukula tomato zosiyanasiyana "Khungu la Njovu" ndilokuwonjezeredwa kufunika kwa kuthirira ndi kuunikira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa zomera, nthambi zake zimafunikira thandizo lolimba. "Rasipiberi Elephant" amakonda nthaka yabwino ya mafuta ndi feteleza, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Matenda ambiri a izi ndi apical zowola za tomato. Iwo akulimbana nalo, kuchepetsa zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni mu nthaka, ndipo zokhudzana ndi calcium ziyenera kuwonjezeka.

Njira zowonjezera zowonjezereka zidzawonjezera ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala omwe zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi calcium nitrate yankho. Nthenda yachiwiri yambiri ndiyo bulauni. Kuchotsa chodabwitsa ichi, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kusintha kutentha.

Pakati pa tizilombo tavulazi, njuchiyo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa gingham ndi ntchentche, mankhwala a Bison amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana nawo. Chipatala cha Colorado chotchedwa mbatata chingathenso kugonjetsedwa, ndipo kutchuka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.

"Rasipiberi Njovu" yakhala imodzi mwa tomato wokonda kwambiri, imayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa wamaluwa omwe ali ndi masewera komanso obala zipatso zambiri. Ngati muli ndi malo ambiri pa chiwembu kapena kutentha kwakukulu - onetsetsani kuti mubzala mbande ndipo mu miyezi 3.5 mudzatenga zipatso zambiri zokongola pinki. Khalani ndi nyengo yabwino.

Zowonjezera mavidiyo ponena za rasipiberi njovu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere:

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza mauthenga okhudzana ndi nkhani za phwetekere ndi mawu osiyana: