Rosa Morden Dzuwa - mawonekedwe

Maluwa a Park ali osiyana ndi mitundu ina yamtundu wake wautali komanso wopanda maluwa. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, mitundu ina ndiyotchuka chifukwa chothana ndi chisanu kwambiri. M'modzi mwa iwo ndi a Morden Sunrise.

Rosa Morden Dzuwa - ndi mitundu yanji?

Rose Morden Sunrise ndiye duwa loyambirira la Canada yozizira kwambiri. Yolengedwa mu 1999 ku Canada makamaka kuti ikulidwe kumadera ozizira. Zosiyanasiyana zidatsegula maluwa angapo.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Rosa Canadian Park Moden Dzuwa litatuluka tchire lokwera kutalika mpaka 70 cm. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 8-10 8-10 amakhala ndi mtundu wachikaso kapena lalanje, mithunzi yachikasu imawoneka nthawi yozizira kapena yamvula (mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana). Maluwa a Terry, amanunkhira bwino, amapitilira milungu iwiri, amakula ndi maburashi, pamtundu uliwonse womwe maluwa 4-8 amatulutsa. Masamba ndi amtundu wobiriwira wakuda.

Malongosoledwe akuti mwayi waukulu wa mitunduyi ndi kukana kwake chisanu. Maluwa aku Canada Monten Sunrise amatha kupirira mpaka −45 ° C ndipo saopa kusintha kwa kutentha. Mapindu ena:

• maluwa ataliatali;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• kukana matenda.

Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito polima malo: amakoka malire a dimba la maluwa, kumenya malire ndi udzu. Kuyambira maluwa mumapeza mpanda wokongola.

Rose

Maluwa akukula

Morden Sunrise safuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma tsatanetsatane wa kubzala ndi chisamaliro uyenera kuonedwa. Bzalani mbande za duwa. Mukamagula, samalani ndi thunthu anali olimba ndi mwendo wokhazikika ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mizu.

Kubala kuyenera kuchitidwa mu kugwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachisanu, mizu imakhala yolimba, ndipo nthawi yophukira chitsamba chimatha kusangalatsa mawonekedwe ake.

Kusankha kwampando

Rosa amakhala womasuka padzuwa komanso pamtunda pang'ono. Ngakhale duwa limakonda kuyatsa kochulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwake sikungakhale kothandiza, chifukwa chake ndibwino kubzala m'malo opatsa mpweya wabwino ndi mthunzi pang'ono.

Nthaka ndi yotayirira osati acidic. Zingakhale bwino kumuthira feteleza ndi feteleza wa mchere kapena peat, phulusa lamatabwa, humus.

Bowo limakumbidwa ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 70-80. Kuya kwake kumawerengedwa kotero kuti mmera umakwanira 5-10 cm pamizu.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Momwe mungabzalire mmera:

1. Kumbani dzenje 70 cm.
2. Onjezani feteleza mu mawonekedwe a kompositi, peat kapena kapangidwe kovuta.
3. Bzalani mmera, ndikukulitsa ndi 5-10 cm.
4. Kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi, pang'ono pang'ono.
5. Spud sapling ndi madzi.

Tikufika

Kusamalira mbewu

Malamulo osamalira ndi osavuta:

• zosiyanasiyana zimakula bwino pachilala, koma kuthirira ndikofunikira pa kutentha kwambiri;
• nthaka iliyonse ndiyoyenera mitundu iyi;
• kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kawiri: mu kasupe (nayitrogeni) ndi chilimwe (phosphorous);
• Kuchepetsa chitsamba kupereka mawonekedwe okongoletsa sikofunikira, kumawoneka kokongola mulimonse. Koma nyengo yozizira itatha, masamba otyoka, achisanu amachotsedwa. Mphukira zomwe zimatha zimachotsedwa. Tchire ikafota, chotsani zotsalira zonse ndikudula zimayambira zomwe sizinaphule.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Kufunika kosungirako kumatengera malo omwe akukula: kum'mwera zigawo, maluwa osungirako nyengo yachisanu siofunikira, koma kumpoto sikungakhale kopitilira muyeso. Kumpoto kwa nthawi yozizira, kumakhala kowopsa: chitsamba chowundana chidzabwezeretsedwa mpaka pakati pa chilimwe ndipo, motero, sichimaphuka chisanayambike kukonzanso.

Usanadye nyengo yachisanu, zimayambira zimadulidwa, momwe minga zimathyoka mosavuta.

Ngati chitsamba ndi chaching'ono, ndikofunikira kuti chiziphimba nthawi yozizira: kuwaza pansi ndi peat kapena humus, ndikulunga mapesiwo papepala. Izi ziwateteza ku kuzizira.

Zima

Maluwa maluwa

Morden Dzuwa limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, komanso ndi chisamaliro chokwanira ku chisanu. Ngati maluwa adathiriridwa bwino kasupe asanafike maluwa, ndiye kuti nthawi yotentha kuthilira kumangofunika kokha nyengo yonyowa.

Munthawi yokhala matalala, inflorescence yonse imadulidwa, zimayambira zimadulidwa. Zomera zimasiya kukula.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Kuperewera kwa maluwa pachitsamba kungafotokozedwe pazifukwa zingapo.

• Ching'ono kapena chachikulire. Kutulutsa kwamaluwa mwachindunji sikungotengera momwe mungamangidwire, komanso zaka za maluwa. Duwa lakale kwambiri lilibe mphamvu zokwanira kutulutsa maluwa: mitengo yake imakhala yamatanda ndipo singathe kupatsa michere kumtunda kwa zimayambira. Ndipo achichepere ali ndi ufulu uliwonse wosamasulidwa pachaka choyamba. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa primroses yonse mpaka Ogasiti, ndikusiya masamba ochepa.
• Mthunzi wambiri. Dzuwa lalikulu ndi loipa, koma laling'ono ndiloyipanso. Maluwa amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, chitsamba sichingakhale pachimake kwanthawi yayitali.
• Mpikisano pamalo. Osati ndi mitundu yonse ya maluwa maluwa amayenda mwakachetechete. Pakati mwa oyandikana nawo osayenera ndi lilac, spirea ndi nthabwala. Ngati zikukula pafupi, zimatenga michere kuchokera ku duwa.
• Kusamalira osagwirizana ndi matenda. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndi kuthira manyowa kumathandizanso kuti pakhale kuphukira, ndipo pakakhala matenda kapena tizirombo, simuyenera kudikirira maluwa konse.

Maluwa

Kufalitsa maluwa

Duwa limafalikira m'njira zitatu: ndikugawa chitsamba, kudula ndi nthambi zammbali. Nthawi ya njirayi imatengera njira.

• Gawo la chitsamba - masika.
• Kubalana ndi ofananira nawo nthambi - masika.
• Kudula - yophukira, masika.

Kugawika kwa chitsamba kumachitika mchaka. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chonse cha maluwa chimakumbidwa mosamala pansi ndikugawika magawo angapo pogwiritsa ntchito secateurs. Mapulani okonzeka amabzalidwa m'maenje ndikuthirira. Amalangizidwanso kuti mbande za spud.

Odula maluwa ambiri amalima nthawi yayitali. Phesi iliyonse iyenera kukhala yosachepera 10 cm.Dulani nthambi zomwe zimakutidwa ndi peat ndi pulasitiki. Mwanjira iyi, zodula zimasungidwa nthawi yonse yozizira. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi firiji kapena cellar.

Mutha kudulanso zodula mu kasupe ndikuwadzala nthawi yomweyo, kapena mutha kuziyika mumtsuko ndi madzi mpaka mizu itayamba. Chachikulu ndichakuti musinthe madzi pafupipafupi.

Kubwezeretsedwanso ndi nthambi zina zimachitika motere: mbali zam'mphepete mwa chitsamba zimagugudamira pansi. Pafupifupi pakati pa tsinde amayikidwa m carefully manda mosamala, atapanga malo okhalamo, kenako amathiriridwa madzi ambiri.

Nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, mizu yake imayenera kukula ndi kulimba, koma ngati mizu idakali yofooka, nthambi za nthawi yozizira zimakutidwa ndi polyethylene.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Mwa matenda otheka a maluwa, omwe ali ponseponse ndi kuphatikiza ndi ufa wa phokoso. Monga njira yolepheretsa kumapeto kwa masika, duwa limatsanulidwa ndi yankho la sulfate kapena fungicides.

Matendawa

Mwa tizilombo tomwe timene timayambitsa gawo lazomera, pali:

• weevil;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• kangaude;
• khwangwala m'munda.

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa tizilombo, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa namsongole, komanso kupewa kutulutsa madzi m'nthaka. Ngati chitsamba chayamba kale kudwala nthendayo, isheni ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo - anacophile kapena phytoerm.

Kutuluka kwa Rosa sikufuna chisamaliro chapadera, kumalimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kusamalira mbeu pafupipafupi, pobwezeretsa mutha kulandira maluwa okongola ngati mphotho yosamalira.