Hydrangea ndi malo abwino kwambiri komanso odabwitsa. Itha kumera osati m'mundamo, komanso mphika. Komanso, nthawi zambiri onse amateurs komanso akatswiri amakumana ndi vuto loti hydrangea samakula bwino. Ndingatani ngati chitukuko chake sichitha, duwa silitulutsa mphukira zatsopano?
Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake hydrangea sakula, komanso momwe mungathetsere mavutowa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli
Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zambiri ndikukula kwa duwa, lalikulu ndilo dziko lapansi kapena chilengedwe:
- nyengo yachisanu yozizira, chisanu chamtundu wa masamba, masamba;
- kutseguka koyambirira kwa hydrangea mu kasupe ndi chisanu osayembekezereka;
- zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizingathe kukula m'dera lobzala chifukwa cha nyengo yosayenera;
- acidity yochepa yapadziko lapansi;
- kusakwanira kwamadzi, kuthirira osavomerezeka;
- dziko lolemera, lopumira movutikira;
- mbewu siyiphatikiza, kusowa kwa michere, nthaka yabwino;
- kuwoneka kwa tizirombo kapena matenda omwe amateteza kukula kwa mbewu;
- kudulira mosasamala malamulo, ndikudula masamba a chitsamba;
- mizu ya hydrangea imawonongeka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.
Munda wa Hydrangea
Ndi nthawi ya masika mutha kuona momwe chitsamba chilili. Ngati chomera chimadzuka kwambiri, sichimatulutsa timitengo tatsopano, maluwa satulutsa pachimake, inflorescence sikhala, kapena pali maluwa ochepa, izi zikuwonetsa vuto lomwe likufunika kuthana ndi vuto.
Kukula kochepa chifukwa cha mizu yopanda bwino
Ndiye mizu ya mbewu yomwe imabweretsa chidziwitso chomera: ngati iwonongeka, ndiye kuti gawo lakumwambalo limadzimvera chisoni. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndiz:
- chisanu
- tizirombo;
- matenda (fungal kapena matenda).
Ndi duwa lomwe limamera kunyumba, zonse ndizophweka: ingotulutsani mu chidebe ndi mtanda wapansi ndikuyang'ana momwe mizu yayambira. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa dothi, kuchotsa mosamala mbali zowonongeka ndi matenda, ndikumatsuka ndi madzi oyera. Zabwino pamizu yazipinda zamaluwa ndikuthirira ndi yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. M'masitolo apadera, mutha kugula chida cholimbikitsira mizu, chomwe chingathandize chomera.
Hydrangea sanadzuke kutada nthawi yachisanu
Chekiyi imayendetsedwa ndikupitanso kudziko lina, masabata angapo izi zitachitika, feteleza uyenera kuchitika.
Zofunika! Poika mbewu, muyenera kusamala monga momwe mungathere ndi mizu ya chomera ndikuwononga mizu yolimba yathanzi, njirayi iyenera kuchitika ndikuwonongeka kochepa.
Chifukwa chomwe hydrangea imakulira pang'onopang'ono m'mundawu ndi funso losangalatsa. Potere, momwe mizu imayendera ndi kosiyana pang'ono. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa dothi lakumwamba ndikuyang'ana gawo la mizu. Ngati zonse zili bwino, matenda, tizirombo ndi zovulala sizipezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kudzaza chilichonse ndi dothi labwino kuchokera kumwamba, zidyetseni ndi feteleza.
Ngati mavuto apezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthana ndi chomera mwachangu kuti chisafe kwathunthu. Njira yosavuta ndikokumba chitsamba ndikubzala m'malo atsopano m'nthaka yatsopano.
Kukula koperewera chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi malamulo odulira
Ma fomu a Hydrangea amawombera pa mphukira za chaka chatha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukadulira, muyenera kudziwa ndendende yomwe nthambi zingadulidwe komanso zomwe sizili. Ngati wokolola m'munda yemwe alibe zambiri sangachepetse molondola, mwina simungathe kuwona maluwa kwa zaka zingapo.
Malangizo odulira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea
Kuphatikiza apo, pophimba mbewu pachaka, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kumadera akumtunda kwa mphukira. Kuti asazizire, amawerama pansi, komwe kutentha kumasungidwa bwino. Ndikofunikanso kugula mitundu ya hydrangea yosinthidwa ndi dera lomwe likukula. Chomera chimayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yopanga masamba, kumpoto chakum'mawa chilimwe sichitali kuti izi zitheke.
Kukula koyipa chifukwa cha matenda
Nanga bwanji ngati hydrangea singakule? Apa zoyambitsa sizingakhale matenda okha, komanso tizirombo. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawo azikhala osiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kupezeka ndi diso lamaliseche, ingoyang'ana kuthengo: masamba otumbululuka, boma loopsa, kupezeka kwa tizirombo, ndi zina zambiri.
Chlorosis ndi matenda omwe amakhudza kukula kwa masamba ndi inflorescence (amakhala ochepa), ndipo amadyera amasandulika. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutalika kwakutali pamalo omwewo. Ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito Ferovit, Antichlorosis kapena Agricola nthawi ndi nthawi. Zonthu zonse zimakhala ndi malangizo pazomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Gray rot ndi bowa yemwe amawononga hydrangea panthawi yothirira kwambiri kapena pakagwa mvula yambiri. Mankhwalawa ndi Fundazole athandizanso, ndikofunikira kudula madera onse omwe matendawo awonongera, ndikuwawotcha.
Chomera chamavuto
Powdery mildew imatha kuwononga chitsamba, pomwe mawonekedwe achikasu kapena mawanga obiriwira amawonekera. Chitsamba chotere chimafa msanga ngati simumamuthandiza kuthana ndi matendawa. Potere, gwiritsani ntchito Skor, Topaz kapena Fitosporin-B.
Zimachitika kuti kutentha kwakukulu kumaphatikizidwa ndi chinyezi chachikulu, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo cha peronosporosis. Kuchiza ndi madzi amchere a mkuwa sulphate ndi madzi sopo muyezo wa 10 l * 20 g * 150 g, motero, angakuthandizeni.
Tchire limathandizidwa ndimkuwa wamchere ngati wadwala ndi septoria. Mutha kudziwa matendawa mwakuwoneka mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. Kuwona mphete ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, chomera sichingathenso kupulumutsidwa, ndibwino kuti muchotse ndi kuchichotsa pamalowo. Nthawi yomweyo chotsani dothi lomwe hydrangea idakulira.
Kuphatikiza pa matenda osiyanasiyana, tizirombo timatha kuwononga kwambiri mawonekedwe a shrub, pakati pawo ndi aphid hydrangea, nthata za akangaude, ma slgs ndi nkhono, komanso nematode, nthawi zambiri zimawopsezedwa.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndizosavuta kuzindikira: masamba amafota, amagwa ndikupeza mtundu wachikasu. Njira yosavuta kwambiri wowerengeka - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho lamadzi a adyo ndi sopo wamadzi. Kuti muchite izi, sungunulani 50 g sopo mu 10 malita a madzi ndikuwonjezera 250 g wa akanadiso adyo. Kwa masiku awiri, osakaniza awa amadzalidwa, pambuyo pake mumatha kuthira hydrangea. Kuchokera ku nkhono Confidor kapena Kalipso amathandiza kwambiri.
Zimayambitsa kusowa kwa maluwa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu
Kuphatikiza apo hydrangea ikhoza kuleka kukula, olima maluwa ena akukumana ndi chifukwa choti mulibe maluwa pachitsamba. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti mbewuyo ilibe michere, dzuwa yambiri, kapena masamba ake anali chisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira mosayenera kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto.
Kusintha ndikutera
Ngati mmera udabzalidwa masika, ndiye kuti chaka choyamba sichingakongoletse dimba ndi maluwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyo imafunikira nthawi kuti izolowere. Ngakhale miyeso yonse ikuchitika molondola, mizu yonse imasungidwa, kuthilira kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo onse, chitsamba chimagwiridwa feteleza malinga ndi zikhalidwe, izi sizitanthauza kuti maluwa adzawonekeranso chaka choyamba cha moyo. Muyenera kudikirira pang'ono mpaka chaka chamawa, ndipo hydrangea mosangalatsa ndi maluwa ake osazolowereka komanso okongola.
Malo osapanda kubzala mmera
Hydrangea sakonda dzuwa mwachindunji, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti liyenera kubzalidwa mumthunzi wosakhalitsa kapena ngakhale mthunzi. Koposa zonse, chitsamba chikayatsidwa ndi dzuwa m'mawa kwambiri, tsiku lonse likadzakhala pamalo osinthika, ndiye kuti lidzakula kwambiri. Mwambiri, mutha kupanga canopy yomwe imapangitsa mthunzi panthawi yotentha kwambiri. Kenako sipadzakhala funso loti hydrangea ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Ngati chitsamba chimakhala mumithunzi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti izi zingayambenso kusowa kwa maluwa, chifukwa chake malo obzala ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala.
Zofunika! Kuphatikizika kwa dothi ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga inflorescence. Ngati acidity ili pansipa 6%, chitsamba sichimaphuka.
Kuti acidity ikwaniritse zofunikira za hydrangea, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera 500 g ya Bordeaux madzi ndi malita 10 a madzi ndikuthirira chitsamba.
Zima frostbite
Kutengera mtundu wa hydrangea, imalekerera chisanu bwino kapena moyipirapo. Mwachitsanzo, mantha amatengedwa kuti ndi osagwira kwambiri chisanu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonedwa mu ziwembu zanu. Zowoneka ngati matalala komanso zazikulu sizigwirizana ndi chisanu ndipo zimafunikira pabwino pabwino.
Yang'anani! Mosasamala za mitundu, ndibwino kukhazikitsa bwalo loyandikana ndi nyengo yachisanu ndi humus kapena peat.
Ngati impso zawonongeka ndi chisanu, ndiye kuti hydrangea nthawi ya masika ingathe kutulutsa maluwa, chifukwa chake, kutentha kwanyumba kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, makamaka akamakula mitundu ya mbewu yofatsa. Kudziwa chifukwa chomwe hydrangea yosavutikira sikumakula ndizovuta zina.
Kuperewera kapena chinyezi chambiri
Ndikathirira kosayenera, hydrangea ingakhalenso yophuka. Kuyanika kwamphamvu dothi kudzatsogolera ku inflorescence yosasinthika, chinyezi chowonjezera - ku matenda a chomera ndi kusowa kwa maluwa.
Zotsatira zosasamalidwa bwino
Zikatero, madzi amayenera kugwa mvula kapena kukhazikika. Ndi kusakhazikika kwake, munthu amathanso kukumana ndi mavuto a kukula ndi maluwa a hydrangea. Madziwo sayenera kukhala ndi laimu yochulukirapo, ndibwino ngati izi zikhazikikika pansi pa botolo lisanakhale kuthirira. Kuti muchite izi, sonkhanitsani madzi m'chidebe chachikulu ndikuyembekezera masiku angapo. Kenako mutha kuthirira.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikuwongolera matenda, mbewuyo imakondwera chaka chilichonse ndi maluwa ake opepuka ndi maluwa osadziwika. Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi ndikuchita zinthu ngati pakufunika kutero, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kukulitsa chitsamba chokongola komanso chachikulu.
