Strawberry ndi chivundikiro. Ngati mungayike chomera chomata, ndiye kuti pakapita kanthawi pang'ono masharubu amapangika ndipo amachepera. Mitundu ina imatha kutulutsa ndevu zazitali, pomwe ma rosette amapanga mwachangu kwambiri. Nthambi izi zimatha kudzipanga pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga zipatso. Ndi masharubu otere omwe amatha kupangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kuluka, kukhathamiritsa.
Mawu oti "ampel" potanthauzira amatanthauza "vase yopachika pansi pa maluwa." Kuti mabulosi akuluakulu apangidwe, muyenera kubzala tchire zingapo mu maluwa amodzi ndikudikirira mpaka mawonekedwe ndi masharubu. Nthawi zambiri, pakulima kotero, mitundu yosinthidwa imasankhidwa yomwe imatha kubala mwala wabala zipatso nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu wa sitiroberi amakula ngati zokongoletsera. Zomera zomwe zimakongoletsedwa chaka chonse ndi maluwa, maluwa ndi zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pakukula zimawoneka zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mabulosi a ampel popanga mkatikati
Ngati mumabzala mitundu yosakonza, ndiye kuti maluwa ndi nthawi yophukira zidzakhala zazifupi ndipo munthu sadzakhala ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi kukongola konse kwa mtundu uwu wobzala.
Kuphatikiza pa njira ya ampel, ndevu zomwe zingayambike zitha kukhala zoluka. Izi zimafunikira garter nthawi zina zamaluwa.
Zofunika! Mukabzala ndikupanga pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale ndi mawonekedwe oyenera.
Makonzedwe amiphika ndi sitiroberi
Mwa mitundu ya zipatso zazikulu zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikulidwe ndi ampel njira, izi ndizodziwika:
Strawberry Ampel Rikla
Zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwira dera la North Caucasus. Chimacha msanga, koma osakonza. Imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wopepuka, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika, amapanga njira zingapo. Zipatsozi zimadziwika ndi mtundu wofiira komanso mawonekedwe a conical. Peduncle palokha amapezeka pamlingo wa tsamba. Zipatso zimakhala ndi magalamu pafupifupi 36. Chipatso chilichonse chimakhala ndi shuga 7%. Zosiyanazo zimakhala ndi kutentha kambiri komanso kukana chisanu.
Strawberry wamphamvu Elsanta
Amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yakucha. Khalani ndi masamba angapo. Masamba akulu amakhala ndi mfuti yaying'ono, yowala yobiriwira yowoneka bwino. Kuchulukitsa makwinya. Amasiyana m'miyendo yayitali kwambiri, yomwe ili pafupi ndi masamba.
Tcherani khutu! Zipatso zimakhala ndi mphamvu mpaka magalamu 50, zopindika. Kukhala ndi wowawasa pang'ono.
Strawberry Ampel Tarpan
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula izi pamsewu kapena pamakonde. Imakhala ndimaluwa ofiira okongola ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira a mawonekedwe apamwamba. Kulemera kwa zipatso kumatha kufika magalamu 35. Ali ndi kukoma kwa sitiroberi ndipo amakoma kwambiri.
Victoria ampel
Zosiyanasiyana ndizofala kwambiri ndipo zasonkhanitsa malingaliro abwino kuchokera kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Tchire lili ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu. Komabe, chidwi cha masika ozizira chimakhalabe. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosagwira. Amakonda kuthirira ambiri. Ili ndi moyo waufupi. Imakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri.
Strawberry Ampatic Kuyesa
Ili ndi zinthu zina zomwe ndi zabwino kukula mu mzere wapakati. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndikuti zipatso zimayang'aniridwa ngakhale pamavalidwe omwe alibe mizu. Zabwino kukula pamakhonde m'maluwa kapena m'miphika. Unyinji wa zipatso ndi pafupifupi magalamu 30, khalani ndi kakomedwe kakomedwe ka fungo la nati. Kuguza kwake ndi kowutsa mudyo komanso wandiweyani. Imapereka pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu pa chomera chilichonse, chimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri;
Strawberry Ampel Delis
Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri mu 2016. Imapatsa 1.5 makilogalamu a zipatso pachomera chilichonse. Tchire ndilapakatikati kukula ndipo lili ndi mizu yotukuka kwambiri. Zipatso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, okhala ndi fungo lapadera.
Strawberry opambana Laurent
M'mawa kwambiri amayamba kuphuka ndi kubala zipatso. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino okukulira mumphika. Nthambi imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa zipatso kumayambira pakati pa Juni mpaka chisanu. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a conical komanso tint yofiirira yakuda. Zakudya kwambiri komanso zokoma.
Zofunika!Iliyonse mwa mitunduyi ili ndi maubwino ndi zovuta zake. Mukamasankha chomera chabwino, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zofuna zanu zokha.
Zosiyanasiyana za ampel Strawberry
Ojambula maluwa pofunafuna zokongola sangathe kupanga mawonekedwe abwino, komanso amapeza phindu mwanjira ya mbewu ya chic. Mitundu ya Strawberry yokhala ndi maluwa a pinki idzawathandiza pamenepa.
Tcherani khutu! Kuphatikiza ndi inflorescences yoyera, pinki imawoneka yopindulitsa kwambiri komanso yokongola.
Mitundu ya Strawberry yamaluwa yapinki imaphatikizapo izi:
- Strawberry Ampel Enchantress. Ili ndi miyendo yayikulu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzilima maluwa. Ngati ikula poyera, ndiye kuti chilimwe chonse chimakondwera ndi zipatso. Zipatsozi zimawoneka ngati kontrakitala, ofiira owala. Zokoma kwambiri;
- sitiroberi yopatsa pinki chozizwitsa. Ndi wosakanizidwa. Zimatanthauzira kupsa koyambirira. Imakhala ndi zipatso zazitali, zokolola zambiri. Zipatso zimakhala zofiirira zowala bwino, zotsekemera mokoma;
- ampirous sitiroberi Pink flamingo. Ndi mtundu wazomera. Nthawi zambiri imamera m'miphika ndi khonde. Mabulosi ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wowala, malo owoneka, akulu akulu;
- Strawberry wolemera Roman. Ali ndi utoto wotuwa wa maluwa. Chimalimbikitsidwa pakukula mu nyumba. Zipatso ndi dontho lomwe lili ndi mtundu wofiirira;
- Tuscany wabwino ndi imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano pamsika wa sitiroberi. Chomera chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Ma peduncles okha ndi kuwala kwa rasipiberi;
- sitiroberi wamphamvu Wamuyaya. Ili ndi chiyambi cha mapiri. Amapangidwira amaluwa wamaluwa. Siyanitsani pakucha koyambirira, ma rasipiberi oyendayenda. Zipatso zimadziwika ndi burgundy mtundu ndi mawonekedwe oblong;
- Strawberry wokalamba Tristan. Amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe cha haibridi. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wofiira. Masamba ndiwobiliwira. Wokoma kwambiri, wofewa komanso wowutsa mudyo;
- Strawberry Ampel Gazana. Ma Peduncle amakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa rasipiberi ndipo amafanana kwambiri ndi chomera chamkati.
Tcherani khutu! Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imadziwika ndi whimsicality yochepa komanso kupirira kwambiri.
Komabe, ngati mbewuyo yakula mumphika, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya mwadongosolo, zomwe zingamupatse mwayi wopeza zinthu zonse zofunika.
Gawo lofunika kwambiri la chisamaliro choyenera ndikupezeka kwa kuthirira kwadongosolo. Nthawi yoyamba mutabzala chomera, iyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse, komanso kawiri pa tsiku. Njira imeneyi iyenera kuchitika kwa masiku atatu, nthawi yotsirira itasintha. Muyenera kuthirira kamodzi masiku atatu. Maluwa oyamba omwe amawoneka pachomera amaphulika. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mizu ikhale yosinthika kwambiri ndikukula. Chiwerengero cha ana opeza omwe akuyenera kutsalira sichidapitilira asanu.
Zofunika! Kwambiri fruiting, kukhalapo kwa feteleza ndi mchere osakanikirana ndikofunikira.
Njira zophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulosi a ampel
Masamba aafupi masana amawoneka ngati mitundu wamba yomwe imabala zipatso kamodzi pachaka mu chirimwe ndi chilimwe. Zomera zotere, kuyika masamba atsopano kumachitika nthawi yomwe masana limafupika.
Kuphatikiza pa sitiroberi yatsiku lalifupi, masamba osakanikirana ndi tsiku lalitali amakhalanso osiyana. Ngakhale gulu la zomera limasankha bezosy ndi mitundu wamba. Kwa chomera chomwe sichimatulutsa masharubu, chisamaliro ndikosavuta, komabe, chomera chimakhala chovuta kubereka.
Chomera chilichonse, mosamala, chimatha kupereka zokolola zochuluka.
Tcherani khutu! Wamaluwa Amateur samadziwa nthawi zonse kusankha bwino mitundu, momwe angabyalire ndikuwadzetsa, ndimathiridwe amathirakiti.
Agrotechnology kukulira mabulosi a ampel
Ampel sitiroberi mumiphika wa maluwa amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa bwino, monga kuwonjezera pacakudya ichi, palibenso kwina kopezako michere.
Gawo loyamba lomwe kulima kwa sitiroberi ndikusankha kusiyanasiyana komwe kumasankhidwa molingana ndi zofuna za wolima dimba. Ena amakonda magiredi okoma a shuga, wachiwiri - wowawasa, wachitatu - wowawasa komanso wolimba.
Mukatha kuphunzira za mitundu ya mitundu, yomwe mumakonda imasankhidwa. Kenako, zochitika zingapo azichita, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa motsatizana.
Momwe mungabzalale maulosi a ampel
Pobzala mumphika, ndikofunikira kukonza nthaka yachonde, yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri a peat, 4 turf land ndi mchenga waukulu wamtsinje, wotengedwa kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mupeze bwino mizu ndi kukula kwa mbewu, mutha kudyetsa dothi ndi feteleza wa mchere musanabzike.
Momwe mungabzalire mbande
Mkhalidwe waukulu pakubzala mbewu muzibyala ndi kuchuluka kwa michere m'nthaka iliyonse. Iyenera kukhala pakati pa 1.5 ndi 3 malita. Simungakhale pansi mwakuya kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikuti malo okula ali pamwamba.
Njira yabwino ikakhalira: kuthira nthaka mumphika ndi chulu, ikani mizu pamwamba pa chulucho kuti malo okula ali pamwamba, ndikonkhe mizu pamwamba pamphika.
Kuthirira ndi feteleza
Mukathirira, muyenera kutsatira lamulo la golidi: mbewuyo iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale chilala kapena kusefukira sikuyenera kuloledwa. Mukabzala, muyenera kuthirira kawiri pa tsiku, ndikukula kwina, kuthirira kamodzi kumakwanira.
Zofunika! Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, onetsetsani kuti boma lothirira.
Kubzala mabulosi a ampel mumiphika
Mukabzala sitiroberi mumiphika, muyenera kusankha bwino kukula kwa chotengera. Ngati chomera chimadziwika kuti ndi chachitali, ndibwino kusankha mphika wosakwana malita atatu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa miphika kumatengera mtundu womwe mukufuna kubzala. Ngati chomera chikulendewera, ndibwino kukweza mphamvu yakukula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Ngati, m'malo mwake, mutha kuyiyika yonse pansi komanso pansi pa khonde, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita bwino garter.
Matenda ndi tizilombo: Kuteteza ndi kupewa
Tizilombo ndi matenda ndi othandizira nawo pakukula kwa mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu. Kwa sitiroberi, zotchuka kwambiri ndizotsatirazi:
- sitiroberi nematode. Imatembenuza mphutsi zazing'ono kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 1 mm. Kupyola cholakwika chawo, masamba achichepere amapindika, ndipo odulidwa amafupika;
- mite sitiroberi. Pamaso pa tizilombo, zipatso zake zimakhala zochepa, ndipo masamba adakwakwalala;
- akangaude. Itha kuzindikiridwa ndikuwoneka kwa ma cobwebs ozungulira chomera.
- nsabwe za m'masamba. Mapepala amapindika ndi owuma;
- mochedwa vuto. Masamba amakhala ndi necrosis m'mphepete mwawo;
- ufa wowuma. Masamba adapota ndi udzu, chikwangwani chawonekera.
Zofunika! Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mitundu yonse ya matenda ndi tizirombo kuyenera kuchitika musanayambe maluwa ndi zipatso.
Mitundu ya sitiroberi mwakukula kwa zipatso
Kukonzekera nthawi yozizira kunyumba kungachitike m'njira zingapo:
- sinthani mbewuyo m'mundamo ndikuyiyika ndi masamba agwa;
- pofesa mbewuyo ndi mphasa pamphika;
- sinthani miphika yazomera kupita m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Kusamalira kosiyanasiyana ndikofunikira malinga ndi mitundu yosankhidwa ndi njira zobzala. Mwanjira imodzi, muyenera kudula inflorescence ndi masharubu, inayo, m'malo mwake, kuti ipangitse mapangidwe awo. Chinthu chachikulu pakukula chomera cha ampel ndiko kuthirira koyenera ndikovala pamwamba. Ayenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso pa nthawi. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imafota ndikufa.
