Amaryllis akuchokera ku Africa, kotero sangathe kuthera nthawi yozizira - adzafa. Amamera chomera chachilendo panyumba pawindo lawindo kapena amaima maluwa, panja adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino mu nyengo yofunda.
Kusinthasintha kawirikawiri pamene mukukula amaryllis, momwe mungakonzere
Kawirikawiri matenda a amaryllis amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta. Musanagule duwa mumakolo anu, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kusamalira. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa mavuto ndi zomera ndikupewa matenda omwe angathe.
Ndikofunikira! Amaryllis ayenera kukhala opanda ana ndi ziweto - madzi ake ndi owopsa.
Amaryllis samasintha
Amaryllis amakana kuphulika nthawi zingapo:
- Kuwala kosauka
- Kutaya mphamvu
- Mukamabzala babu amazama kwambiri m'nthaka
- Matenda a mizu amatha
- Panalibe nthawi yopumula
- Chomeracho chimafuna kuika ndi kuchotsa mababu atsopano.
Chenjerani! Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule amaryllis pazomwe mukubzala, muyenera kudziwa kuti chomera chodzala kuchokera ku babu chidzaphuka kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo kuchokera ku mbewu - zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Amaryllis masamba amatembenukira chikasu
Mukawona kuti masamba a amaryllis akutembenukira chikasu, pali zifukwa ziwiri: kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa nthaka, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Njira yothetsera vutoli: boma la kuthirira limayenera kuthetsedwa, mwamsanga kuchotsa tizirombo.
Ngati masamba a chomera anayamba kuuma, musadandaule - Nthawi yopumulira imayamba.
Ichi ndi chozizwitsa chachilengedwe cha amaryllis: muyenera kusiya kuthirira maluwa, ndipo masambawo akauma, mudule.
Masamba amdima kapena kuvunda
Mdima wandiweyani kapena masamba zingayambitse madzi okwanira ambiri, mwinamwake duwa likuima mu chipinda chosayera, kapena alibe kutentha kokwanira. Apa ndikofunika kusintha malo ndi malo a amaryllis kuti mukhale omasuka.
The momwe akadakwanitsira mlingo wa chinyezi ndi osaganizira - 40-50%. Onetsetsani kuti chinyezi sichigwa pa masamba.
Maluwa amafuna, ndipo masamba amasintha
Masamba a Amaryllis amatembenuka, ndipo maluwa amachokera kumbuyo nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Mwinamwake simunasokonezeke ndi madzi abwino pamene mubzala, kapena mabowo ang'onoang'ono mumphika.
Mkhalidwewo uyenera kukonzedwa kuti usataye chomeracho. Iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti spray amaryllis sangathemakamaka ngati mpweya mu chipinda ndi chinyezi kapena ozizira.
Amaryllis maluwa amatembenukira
Mukamabzala chomera chakumwera ayenera kunyamula mosamala malo ake. Ngati maluwawo ali kunja kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba ake amatha.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku chikoka cha ma ultraviolet. Malo abwino kwambiri okhalamo amaryllis adzakhala mawindo akumwera chakumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Ngati mawindo ali kummwera, duwa liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda a fungal a amaryllis
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matenda a fungal Amaryllis ndizo zonse kuwaza mawanga ofiira ndi mikwingwirima. Mawanga amawoneka pa zimayambira ndi maluwa, pamakhala ngakhale kufiira pa mababu. Kulimbana ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza kapena Readzol.
Mukudziwa? Mababu a Amaryllis anadza ku Ulaya limodzi ndi zonunkhira, zomera zosakongola ndi katundu wina amene oyendetsa sitima ankabweretsa kuchokera maulendo ataliatali. Zikuoneka kuti zinali 1714, ndipo choyamba cholembedwa chinalembedwa ndi Carl Linna. Wasayansi anatchula duwa, akufotokoza munda wa burgomaster wa Amsterdam.
Tractosis
Mawanga a mdima a amaryllis amakhala ndi mdima wofiira pamalangizo omwe amachititsa kupasuka. Chifukwa chake chingakhale kuthirira mochuluka. Masamba owonongeka ndi bowa ayenera kuwonongedwa. Njira maluwa fungicide, kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu moyenera.
Stagonsporosis
Chizindikiro cha matenda - Mawanga ofiira pa masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera, ndipo anyezi amakhudzidwa. Ndi matenda opatsirana, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi imfa ya duwa.
Mavuto abwino pa chitukuko cha stagonsporosis - lakuthwa kutentha mu chipinda ndi kumwa madzi okwanira. Chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kuzipinda zina.
Mankhwalawa sangapereke zotsatira, kotero pamene kugula mababu, monga kuteteza matenda, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndi kusamalira bwino mbewuyo.
Grey kuvunda
Chizindikiro cha kuvunda kwa imvi ndi Mawanga a bulauni pa masamba. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kungayambitse matendawa.
Pofuna kuchiza chomera, m'pofunika kuti muzipaka msanga mu nthaka yatsopano ndi chidebe china. Monga njira yothandizira, ndikofunika kusunga malamulo a madzi a amaryllis, kupeĊµa kudula kwambiri nthaka.
Fusarium (mizu zowola)
Pamene matendawa ndi Fusarium adawona chomera wilting.
Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a nthenda kusowa kwa zakudya, nthaka yochepa kwambiri ndi madontho otentha.
Popeza khungu la matendawa limapitirira kwa nthawi yaitali mu anyezi ndi m'nthaka, chomera chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwa oyandikana nawo, ndipo nthaka ndi mphamvu ziyenera kutetezedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito maziko.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a amaryllis, njira zolimbana nazo
Pali lingaliro lakuti madzi owopsa a chomera amateteza izo kwa tizirombo. Tsoka ilo, ayi.
Shatani poto
Mawanga a Brown pa masamba a chomera adzadziwitsa za kukhalapo kwa tiziromboti. Pochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, konzekerani yankho kuchokera ku sopo la banja ndikupukuta mbali zonse za maluwa.
Zosangalatsa Zomera za African desert Karoo, kumene Amaryllis amachokera, ndizosavuta. Anthu amtunduwu ali ndi mwambi wosewera: "Dziko lathu liri ndi maluwa opanda fungo, ndi mabedi owuma a mtsinje ndi mbalame zamtendere.
Anyezi a mite
Kupeza anyezi mite n'kovuta - kumakhudza mababu. Komabe, ndi maonekedwe a tizirombozi a amaryllis, Chomeracho, mbali yake ya pamwamba, chimayamba kuvunda.
Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a mavitamini pamalo amaryllis. Popeza zomera sizikhala ndi babu, zimakhala zosavuta kuchita izi: kutentha kwa nthawi pachisamaliro komanso kusankha mababu abwino pakabzala.
Kwa prophylaxis Mababu asanadzalemo akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi njira yapadera (Keltan). Yankhulani ndi Njira ya manganese ya pinki.
Mealybug
Mealybug imasiya malo oyera pamwamba pamtunda. Chotsani tizilombo toyerawa pogwiritsa ntchito chonyowa. Ngati matendawa akuthamanga, yesani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Admiral, Aktara, Spark, Fitoverm).
Tchizi la Amaryllis
Mmodzi chertzum - amaryllis - amakhudza anyezi zomera, akukhazikika pansi pa mamba awo. Chifukwa chaichi, duwa limasiya kukula ndi kutaya masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timathandizira kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga mankhwala a mealybug.
Aphid
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadyetsa masamba a zomera ndipo, ngati sizichotseratu, ziweto zonse zidzawoneka. Mukhoza kuona nsabwe za m'masamba powonekera, kuwonjezera apo, masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo amayenda chikasu ndi kugwa.
Yesani kumuchotsa kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ya potashikupukuta masamba ndi siponji yofewa ndi madzi soapy.
Kupuma
Thrips - tizilombo toyambitsa matendaomwe amawonekeratu pa masamba a duwa. Chomeracho chikuoneka ngati chikasu.
Polimbana ndi majeremusi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli: Kutentha, Fitoverm, Aktara kapena mankhwala ena. Muyenera kukonza kawiri, ndi kupuma kwa masiku asanu.
Ammaryllis ndi maluwa okongola komanso osadziwika bwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusamalira nthawiyo ndi moyenera, mosamala mosamala mitundu yonse: kutentha, chinyezi ndi mphamvu.
