Duwa la Alocasia - chomera chakunja ndi chakunja

Maluwa a Alocasia samakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka; ndi mitundu yochepa yokha yomwe imabzala. Imakhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi maso.

Alocasia sichachilendo m'masitolo apadera, ngakhale akuwoneka bwino.

About mbiri yakuwoneka

Alocasia adapezeka koyamba m'nkhalango zotentha za Southeast Asia. Amapezekanso zachilengedwe ku Malaysia ndi Ceylon. Pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu yamtundu wawo. Alocasia amasiyana kutalika, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba a masamba. Mbali yawo yodziwika kwambiri ndiyothekera "kulira". Ndi mvula yotalikirapo, madzi ochokera m'nthaka m'maselo a chomera samamwetsedwa, ndipo owonjezera amatulutsidwa monga mawonekedwe akutsikira masamba.

Alocasia

Achire antitumor zimatha alokasia Alokasia macrorhiza

Mitundu yayikulu-rhizome imadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala alocasia. Ndi chithandizo chake, zotupa zimachiritsidwa. Mpaka pano, maphunziro akuchitika pazokhudza thupi la ma tincture ndi mafuta ochokera ku chomera ichi. Asayansi apeza zotsatira zabwino. Komanso, kukopa kwa Alocasia waku Armah kunafufuzidwa ndi a Buryat herbalist Badmaev. Anawonanso zabwino zochiritsa kuchokera ku tincture.

Mabuku ambiri amakono azachipatala, omwe asinthidwa ndi asayansi aku China, pazamankhwala omwe amachitika chifukwa cha alocasia adamasulidwa. Mu 2012, adaphunzira zotsatira za Armagh pa hepatocellular carcinoma. Adapeza kuti Alokasia macrorhiza ali ndi katundu wochiritsa antitumor. Amapha maselo a khansa m'chiwindi. Mankhwala kuchokera pachomera ichi amadziwika ndi mankhwala ngati mankhwala ochizira zotupa za chiwindi.

Dokotala amakupatsirani njira zochiritsira ndikuwongolera. Chinsinsi chake ndi zomwe zimachitika kuti mutenge mankhwalawa. Childs, mankhwala amatengedwa dontho limodzi kuchepetsedwa mu 1 tbsp. madzi. Tsiku lililonse, mlingo wa dontho limodzi limakulirakulira. Ndiye kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kumachepetsa m'magulu obwerera. Maphunzirowa amatenga miyezi iwiri. Kuti mubwereze, muyenera kutenga nthawi yayitali. Dongosolo lotere lidayambitsidwa ndi a L. Kim. Malinga ndi mchiritsi, mankhwalawa sangathe kupitirira, popeza kulowetsako kumachitika kwathunthu thupi lonse.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Alocasia ndi masamba osatha. Ndi banja la Aroid. Duwa ili ndi mitundu yoposa makumi asanu. Zonsezi ndizosiyana kukula, mawonekedwe, mtundu wa masamba, kutalika kwa thunthu. Alocasia ndi yofanana ndi kukhalapo kwa ma tubers, chithokomiro, muvi woboola pakati, wowoneka wamtima kapena wamiyendo yamavalo okhala ndi nsonga yolowera komanso kachulukidwe kakakulu, komanso mitsempha yowala pa iwo ndi mikwingwirima yoyera (yachikasu).

Pachimake Alocasia

Mtundu wa mbale siwobiriwira kokha, komanso ndi red. Mtundu wina, masamba amatha kusiyanasiyana mbali zonse, monga alocasia yamkuwa. Nthawi zina ma plates amakhala osakanikirana ndi maimidwe amitundu itatu kapena owongoka.

Kukula kwa masamba ndikuchokera masentimita 20-100 pamasamba akuluakulu. Amakhalaakakhungu komanso lalikulu, lomwe limasungidwa ndi atali tali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana mu chiwerengero cha masamba.

Pamasamba pali stomata - ma hydatode pomwe mbewu imatulutsa madzi ochuluka. Panthawi ya alocasia, ndikofunikira kutulutsa chinyezi, chifukwa sichingathe kuyamwa nthawi yonse yamvula. M'malo akunja, madontho amadzimadzi amawoneka pamasamba nthawi imeneyo pomwe duwa limakhala lodzaza ndi madzi, kapena chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho. Chinyontho ichi chimatchedwa madzi amkaka.

Masamba omwe akutuluka kumene amatetezedwa ndi zithunzi. Zomera zina, ntchito iyi imachitidwa ndi gawo lotsika la tsamba, kuphimba tsinde. Amatchedwa nyini. Mu alocasia, ndi yayitali, imagwa kapena sichitha.

Duwa limatha kukhala ndi miyeso yayikulu, kukulira momwe mtengo, ndikufikira 2 metres. Komanso alocasia ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono - mpaka 40 cm. Chomera chimawonedwa ngati chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Nditha kutaya masamba okha nthawi yozizira. Alocasia samakonda kuphuka, amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ndi zipatso zachilendo. Maluwa akamachitika, mbewuyo imangokhala ndi tsamba limodzi.

Mapulogalamu a alocasia ndi olimba, akuthwa, amafupikitsika, ofukula, nthawi zina amakhala odutsa komanso okwawa. Mizu yake ndi mababu, wokulirapo komanso wamfupi.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dothi: mchenga, chonde humus, makungwa ophwanyika palimodzi. Kufalikira kwa masamba, zopindika, tsinde kudula, kugawanika kwa chitsamba, mbewu, nthangala.

Momwe mungatulutsire

Zomera sizimakonda kuphuka. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yochepa yomwe masamba amapangidwa. Chifukwa chiyani sichimera? Maluwa amayamba kupangika mwa akulu okha. Izi zimachitika popanga zinthu zabwino mchaka chachisanu cha chitukuko. Maluwa amayambitsa nkhawa mu alocasia. Popeza kupangidwa kwa masamba kumatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera pachomera, mitundu yambiri imataya masamba. Kukula kwa Alocasia kumachepera. Masamba atsopano amaleka kupanga. Chifukwa chake, iwo omwe akufuna kusunga kukongola kwa duwa ayenera kuchotsa masamba.

Kodi maluwa alocasia amatuluka bwanji? Mitundu yambiri yowola bwino imaphukira ndi masamba akutuluka. Mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi achilendo, svezhevidnaya, amafanana ndi khutu. Imakutidwa ndi pepala mu mpukutu wofukulidwa pang'ono. Pazitsulo ndizofinya.

Masamba ndi ochepa kukula komanso onunkhira. Maluwa amabwera mtundu wotuwa wa pinki kapena wopepuka wa beige hue.

Polly

Masamba akapukutidwa, amapanga zipatso. Kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. Mtundu wa zipatsozo ndi wofiira. Mkati mwawo muli mbewu, zidutswa 1-5.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya alocasia

Pansi pazachilengedwe, pali mitundu ya alocasia ya pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi awiri. Pali mitundu yocheperako ya maluwa pokha chipinda. Kutalika kwawo sikokwanira kupitirira mita imodzi. Mwachilengedwe, Alokasia imatha kukula mpaka 3 mita.

Mitundu ya alocasia kutalika:

• Mawonedwe akulu mumsewu, kutalika kopitilira mita - lalikulu-muzu, Kalidora;
• Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, kutalika mpaka mita - Sander, Amazonica, Hoodweed, Polly.

Mitundu yonseyi imasiyana monga masamba.

Polly

Alocasia Polly ndi wosakanizidwa wa Sander, mtengo wokongoletsa komanso tsamba lalitali.

Mtundu womwewo umakhala wotsika kwambiri komanso wophatikiza (mpaka 50-65 masentimita), tsinde lake ndi lalifupi. Masamba osiyanasiyana a Polly ndiakulu, ngati chishango, cholozera. Amasungidwa pa petioles zamphamvu. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda, pamwamba pake ndi gloss, pali mitsempha yoyera. Pali ma denticles m'mbali mwa mbale. Kukula kwa masamba: kutalika - 50 cm, m'lifupi - masentimita 20. Dzina lina la mitunduyo ndi "chigoba cha ku Africa". Zinkawoneka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mbale.

Mitundu yayikulu-rhizome

Zokhala zazitali, zimafika mpaka mita 3-5. M'litali mwake chomera pafupifupi mamita 2.5. Kuphatikiza apo, alocasia yotere imadziwika kuti phiri, lead-imvi, yopindika. Mizu yayikulu imapezeka ku South Asia, m'nkhalango za Australia, kuzilumba za Oceania. Malo okulira - madera ozungulira a nthaka yonyowa, pafupi ndi nyumba zogona, mitsinje pafupi ndi mseu.

Mtundu wa tsamba ndi wobiriwira wopepuka, kamvekedwe kamodzi. Mbale yeniyeniyo imakhala yolumikizidwa ndikuwonetsa kumapeto, m'mphepete yakeyo ndiyachabe. Miyeso yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri: kutalika - 1-1.2 m, m'lifupi - 0.5 m .. Chifukwa cha magawo awa, alocasia yayikulu-rhizome imalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record. Masamba akuluakulu oterowo amasungidwa ndi petioles amtundu wolimba komanso kutalika kwake, 60 cm, masentimita 60, ndi thunthu.

Mitundu yayikulu-mizu

Mizu yayikulu-alocasia imatchulidwanso kuti, yokhwimira, India, Armagh. Malo omwe kwawo ndi East India. Ku Russia, mtunduwu siotchuka kwambiri. Chomera chake ndi chachitali, chimafikira mita 1.5-2 kunyumba, mwachilengedwe - mamita 5. Tsinde ndilolimba komanso lamtundu. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira. Kukula - mpaka 1 mita.

Mitundu yayikulu-rhizome

Chomera chachikulu cha alocasia, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, chimalekerera mosavuta kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso kuchuluka kwa tubers.

Kalidola

Kalidor alocasia imapezeka podutsa fungo la odococcus ndi gageana alocasia. Kutalika kwa mbewu - 1.5-2 mita. Mtundu wa mbale ndi wobiriwira bwino. Kukula: kutalika - mpaka mita, m'lifupi - 50-70 cm.

Kalidola

Maluwa amatulutsa fungo. Kusamalako sikusiyana ndi mitundu ina. Ma calorie amafunika malo otseguka.

Sander

Alocasia Sander ndi mtundu wamtali. Kutalika kumafika 2 metres. Yofupikitsa rhizome, yopanga ma tubers. Kukula kwa thabwa: kutalika - 30-40 masentimita ndi m'lifupi - 15-30 sentimita. Fomu - mu mawonekedwe a chishango kapena muvi, wolowa.

Sander

Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira wakuda, pali tenti wosalala wonyezimira, m'mphepete ndi mitsempha pa chinsalu choyera. Masamba amamangidwa ndi tinsalu wamphamvu 25-60 masentimita, mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira.

Lauterbahiana

Dziko lakutali la alocasia la Lauterbahiana ndi New Guinea. Chomera sichimapezeka kawirikawiri pamalimidwe, koma chikukula kwambiri. Duwa linanso lotchedwa alocasia la Lauterbach, polemekeza wasayansi waku Germany wachilengedwe Karl Lauterbach yemwe adazipeza. Anali mkulu wa kampani ya Germany New Guinea pa nthawiyo.

Lauterbach

Mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira mbali imodzi ndi bulauni mbali inayo. Mawonekedwe a mbalewo asesa ndi malekezero osaloledwa. Mphetoyo ndiyosagwirizana, imachimwa ndipo imakhala yozungulira. Anzanu amakonda kutalika. Kutalika kwa mbewu m'chipindacho ndi 35-70 cm.

Stingray

Alocasia Stingray imadziwika kuti ndi yamtengo wapatali, masamba ake amafanana ndi mbola. Kuchokera pamenepo adatcha dzina. Chomera chidawoneka chifukwa cha masinthidwe achilengedwe. Mtunduwu udalembedwa ndi obereketsa.

Stingray

Zosiyanazi ndizopadera ndi mbale zobiriwira zobiriwira. Masamba amatenga m'mphepete mwamkati. Stingray ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongoletsa bwino kwambiri za banja la Aroid.

Kukulata

Alocasia Kukulata ndi mbewu yayitali, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzipinda zazitali. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Hood. Utoto wa masamba umachokera ku kuwala kukafika kubiriwira lakuda. Pamalo ophatikizika ndi petiole pambale pali chotupa. Maonekedwe a masamba mu mtima ndi malangizo. Ma streaks amawoneka bwino pamapuleti. Kukula kwa masamba ndi kwakukulu. Amalumikizidwa ndi tsinde lakuda pazitali zazitali.

Mizu yake imakhala ndi timachubu tomwe timazungulira chimacho chachikulu. Maluwa amatha kuchitika mwa akulu okha omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri. Ma masamba a Cob atakutidwa ndi chivundikiro pafupifupi malo onse.

Kukulata

Mukamasamalira alocasia, muyenera kupukuta masamba kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa. M'nyengo yozizira, kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kukonza zowunikira zowonjezera. Chikhalidwe chimatengedwa ngati chopatsa thanzi, komanso zimayambira ndi ma rhizomes amatha kudya.

Amazonia alocasia

Mtengowo ndi wosakanizidwa. Amachokera ku mitundu ya Sander ndi Low. Alocasia Amazonica ndichomera chokongoletsera bwino. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi chithokomiro, pamunsi pamakhala kudula. Pamapuleti, ziwalo zaumwini zimawonekera pomwe ma veins oyera oyera amapezeka. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda. M'mphepete mwa mbaleyo ndi wavy komanso serated. Mitundu ya petioles ndiyotalika 40-60 cm. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wapinki wokhala ndi mapanga amdima.

Maluwa a alocasia a Amazon ndi oyera-pinki. Ma inflorescence amawoneka ngati cob-centimeter. Zipatso zam'nyumba sizipsa.

Amazonica

Alocasia imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi kunyumba. Crohn imakula m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 80.

Chovala chakuda

Tsinde la mtunduwu ndilotsika, mpaka 10cm. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Makulidwe: kutalika - 35 masentimita, m'lifupi - 25 cm. Petianne ndi olimba, kutalika ndi 15-25 sentimita. Kutalika kwa chomera kunyumba kumafika masentimita 45. Mtundu wa masamba: pansi pa mbale ndiwobiriwira, pamwamba pamakhala mdima ndi velvet, ndikupereka Sheen wachitsulo. Amakhalanso ndi mitsempha yoyera. Chiwonetserochi ndi chizindikiro cha zikopa zakuda.

Chovala chakuda

Masamba a pinki amasonkhanitsidwa pa cob, kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 10.

Chinjoka

Zosiyanasiyana ndizotchuka kwambiri. Masamba ake ndi owongoka-mtima ndi mutu wopendekera. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mapiko ndi khungu la chinjoka. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wopepuka ndi zitsulo wosefukira wotchedwa siliva. Mbale zobiriwira zakuda zimakokedwa pamapuleti. Chinjoka cha Alocasia chimafika mita imodzi kutalika. Ziweto zazitali zobiriwira. Thunthu lake ndi lalifupi.

Alocasia ndi chomera chapadera komanso chokongola. Amawonjezera kupotoza pakupanga kwamkati.