Pofuna kuthirira mbewu kumbuyo kwa nyumba, madzi amachokera ku zitsime zakufupi, zipilala, ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Koma ngati kanyumba sichikugwirizana ndi kayendedwe kake ka madzi, ndiye kofunikira kuthetsa vuto la madzi kumalo. Ndiye eni ake afunika kufufuza funso la momwe angasankhire malo osungira nyumba.
Sitima yopuma ya dacha: N'zotheka kuchita popanda dongosolo
Kuti muphunzire zomwe malo opopera angakhale opatsa, momwe mungasankhire chilolezo molondola ndi zofunikira zake, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kugula koteroko n'kofunika.
Akatswiri amadziwa zinthu zitatu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa sitima yopopera madzi kuti ipereke:
- Madzi ogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba ndi kuthirira sikofunika nthawi ndi nthawi. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kuikapo kawirikawiri. N'zotheka kuchita ndi mpweya wosasunthika wokhazikika;
- kusowa kwapadera, malo okwiya pamunda. Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuzizira;
- Ngati, pakuwerengera, mtunda kuchokera pagalasi yamadzi kupita ku siteshoni pogwiritsa ntchito njira h + 0.1 * l, pamene ine ndilo mtunda wochokera kumalo osungira madzi kupita ku chitsime (m), ndipo ndi kuya kwa madzi (m), kumapezeka mamita 8. ndi kofunika kupanga kusintha kwa magawo (mwachitsanzo, kusuntha chipangizochi pafupi ndi madzi).
Mitundu ya malo opopera popereka mwa mtundu wa kuyamwa
Imodzi mwa mfundo za chigawo cha malo opopera ndi kupatukana ndi mtundu wa kuyamwa. Pali mayunitsi okhala ndi ejector omangidwa ndi kutali.
Ndi ejector wothandizira
Madzi akukwera kuchokera kuya kuya 8 mamita. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zitsime chifukwa saganizira za kusungunuka kwa dothi. Amagwira ntchito mokweza, chifukwa cha izi simuyenera kuwaika mwachindunji m'chipindamo. 
Ndi kutalika kwa ejector
Malo okwera kwambiri opopera dacha a mtundu uwu amatha kupopera madzi kuchokera mozama mpaka mamita 50. Sapanga phokoso, choncho ndi oyenerera kuikapo nyumbayo.
Ndikofunikira! Ejector imatha kutseka mchenga ndi dothi lina, lomwe ndilo luso lalikulu la sayansi.
Mitundu ya malo opopera ndi mtundu wa madzi
Mapampu kuti madzi apereke, kuwasankha iwo molondola, amakhalanso osiyana ndi mtundu wa madzi.
Pamwamba
Mu chipangizo choterocho, ejector ili pamwamba, ndipo payipi imayikidwa m'madzi.
Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusamalira ndi kukonza chida.
Mukamagwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi, m'pofunika kuteteza mpope kuti asatengere. Madzi ayenera kugona pamadzi osachepera 9.
Kuthamangitsidwa
Pampu aspirator imamizidwa m'madzi, chifukwa imakhala ndi madzi osakaniza. Kusiyanitsa phindu ndi kumasuka kwa kukhazikitsa. Amatha kutunga madzi ku kuya kwa mamita 10.
Mitundu ya malo opopera, malinga ndi madzi
Malo abwino opopera pakhomo la nyumba yaumwini akhoza kusankhidwa pokhapokha ngati mtundu wa thanki.
Ndi thanki yosungirako
Kuti madzi amwazikana kudzera mu madzi, tanki imayikidwa mosiyana ndi kayendedwe kokha - imayikidwa pamwamba pa denga kapena imaikidwa m'chipinda chapamwamba. Sitima imadzazidwa pokhapokha atachotsa madzi. Izi zimayendetsedwa ndi valve yapadera.
Malo osungira otere a nyumba yaumwini amavomerezedwa, koma musanayambe kusankha, muyenera kudziwa za mavutowa:
- chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusefukira malo pomwe pali mavuto a tangi;
- Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa chidebecho chimatenga malo ambiri;
- sagwira ntchito ndi kutsika kwa madzi.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko otukuka a ku Ulaya, mapampu okhala ndi tangi yambirimbiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amalingalira kuti malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.
Malo osungirako mankhwala
Madzi a m'kati mwa sitima amayang'aniridwa ndi batri, amakulowetsani kuyikapo mbali iliyonse ya nyumba, kuphatikizapo pansi, pantry, closet. Chida chazamisiri sichitha, chogwirana. Mtengo wa thanki ndi waing'ono, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe kameneka, ngati msinkhu wa madzi uli pamwamba. Choncho, mumatha kudzaza madzi mumtsinje.
Momwe mungasankhire kapangidwe ka mpope popereka
Posankha chipangizo choponyera pakhomo, zifukwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- mtundu wa mpope (tafotokozedwa pamwambapa). Zimadalira mtunda wa madzi ndi kuthekera koyika chipangizochi mwachindunji m'nyumba;
- mphamvu yamapope. Kuwerengera kwa mphamvu yamapope yothamanga ya madzi kunasonyeza kuti kwa anthu wamba (3-4 anthu), 0.75-1.1 kW okwanira. Ngati tikukamba za nyengo yochepa chabe ya chilimwe, padzakhala zokwanira kugula malo osungirako masitima ochepa kuti apereke, kusankha kwakukulu komwe kumapezeka m'masitolo;
- malo ogwira ntchito. Kwa chiwembu cha nyumba, 0,6-1.0 masentimita mamita / ora ndikwanira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi kumagwirizanitsa ntchito ya madzi (chabwino, chabwino);
- tank mphamvu. Kwa banja laling'ono, pafupifupi 50 malita akulimbikitsidwa;
- wopanga Mitundu ya makampani monga Metabo, Gardena, Grundfos, Ergus, Marina, Pedrollo, ndi Gilex amadziwika ndi khalidwe labwino.
Ndikofunikira! Musagule otsika mtengo ku China. Iwo amakhala ochepa komanso osakhulupirika.
- mtengo Mtengo wa malo abwino opopera ndi ochokera ku $ 500.
Kuyika ndi kukhazikitsa malo osindikizira
Malo osungiramo madzi ku nyumba ndi kuthirira munda ndi:
- kupopera - chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa njira zamakono zomwe kayendetsedwe ka madzi kuchokera ku gombe;
- tank - akasinja omwe madzi amasungidwa;
- hydrorele - ali ndi udindo wa kutuluka kwa madzi m'sitima ndipo ndiwongolera wa pampu;
- choponderezeka - amasonyeza kupanikizidwa mu thanki;
- kuyeretsa mafyuluta - zimapangidwira kuteteza mawonekedwe omwewo kuti asawonongeke komanso kusintha madzi.
Mukudziwa? Kuika malo opopera kumalo ndi koyenera ngati madzi akudya pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri.Momwe sitima yapamwamba imagwiritsira ntchito dacha idzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu njira zamakono zolemba. Komabe, nkofunika osati kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi mfundo yokhayo, komanso kuti muyiyike molondola.
Sitima ili pafupi ndi madzi. Mtunda woyenera kuchoka pa mpope kupita ku chitsime kapena chabwino umasonyezedwa ndi wopanga. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi m'nyengo yozizira, chiyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndi mpweya wokwanira kuti zipangizo zisagwirizane ndi chimbudzi. Mapaipi onse ayenera kukhala pansi pa msinkhu umene nthaka imathamanga m'nyengo yozizira.
Kumvera malangizo a akatswiri, mungathe kusankha posankha malo opopera kuti muzikhala m'nyumba yabwino.
