Kufotokozera za mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Meteor": makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

Abusa a dziko lathu adatulutsira kutali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata. Makamaka odziwika mu ulimi mabwalo institution VNIIKH iwo. A.G. Lorch, wotchulidwa ndi mkulu wotchuka wa Soviet.

Zinali kuchokera pakhomo pake kuti alendo athu lero adatuluka - mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Meteor". Zokoma, zopindulitsa, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala - ziri zonse za iye. Ndipo werengani zambiri mu nkhaniyi.

Madzi mbatata: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Zizindikiro

"Meteor" - mbatata ya pakhomo, inakhazikitsidwa ku bungwe la All-Union Scientific Research Institute la Agrochemical Research lotchedwa AG Lorch. Mu Register Register ya Russian Federation inalowa mu Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Chernozem ndi Kumadzulo kwa Siberia.

Mwachidziwitso, nyengo yokula imatha masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri atatha mphukira yoyamba, koma yoyamba ikhoza kuchitidwa masiku 45. Zowonongeka zonsezi ndizofika pa 21 - 40 t / ha, malinga ndi dera ndi nyengo.. Kuyenda kwa zipatso kumachokera pakati pa 88 ndi 98%.

Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsera zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana:

Lezhkost 95%, zomwe sizingasangalatse eni eni, amene amasankha kusiya mbatata m'nyengo yozizira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.

Khungu la mbatata ndi lochepa thupi, lofiirira ndi maso ang'onoang'ono a sing'anga akuya kwambiri. Mnofu ndi mthunzi wakuda, kukoma kwakukulu komanso ndi wowonjezera wokhutira 10 mpaka 16%. Pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi chingakhale kuyambira 10 mpaka 12 onga tubers.

Maluwa amakula wamtali, wochepa, wowongoka, wamkati. Chomeracho chinapangidwa bwino, masamba ndi aakulu ndi osapanga mu kukula ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Pakati pa maluwa akuphimbidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi white corollas.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi, poyerekeza, tinapereka zidziwitso pazosiyana siyana za mitundu ya mbatata monga kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa ndi kusunga khalidwe:

Yambani kudziwidziwa ndi mbatata ya "Meteor" mu chithunzi pansipa:

Zida

Zinthu zabwino za "Meteor" zikuphatikizapo kukoma ndi makhalidwe odyera. Ndibwino kuti mukhale otentha kwambiri, osati mdima panthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha.. Ambiri amavomereza kuti amapanga mbatata yabwino kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, kalasi ya "Meteor" ndi yabwino kuika phukusi.

Ubwino winanso ndi wakuti umakhala bwino pafupifupi madera onse a dziko ndikupirira chilala mwamphamvu. Inde, nyengo yabwino komanso malo abwino angapangitse zokolola, koma ndi khama simungapitirizebe kukhumudwa, mosasamala njira ndi malo omwe mukulima.

Koposa zonse, "Meteor" imakula pa nthaka ya loamy. Kumadera ambiri, kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kumatha kufika 8 - 10 ° C.

Malo obwera kumalo ayenera kukonzedwa ndikukhala oyera milungu ingapo asanafike. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe nyemba, kabichi, nkhaka kapena anyezi amakula. Chinthu china chofunika ndi kuwala.

Komanso, musanadzalemo zowonongeka m'nthaka, ziyenera kukumbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zokhazokha: peat kapena manyowa. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi, yoyenera bwino ndi 60 x 35 masentimita ndi kukula kwake kwa 8 - 10 masentimita. Onani momwe zakhalira komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza komanso ngati ziyenera kuchitika mutabzala, muzigawo zosiyana pa webusaiti yathu.

Komanso, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo a agrotechnical., ndipo mungathe kukwaniritsa zambiri oyambirira yokolola:

• Kupalira koyamba ndi kumasula nthaka kumachitika masiku 7 mpaka 10 mutabzala.
• Ngati mumakhala kumadera akumpoto ndipo mukuwopa kuti kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, mumatha kukwera pamwamba pa zomera kumapeto.
• Nthawi zina pakakhala kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka ndipo tchire lanu limakhala pang'onopang'ono, mungathe kupanga zovala zina zakunja.
• Musanyalanyaze mulching ndi dongosolo la kuthirira bwino.

Werengani za teknoloji ya Dutch yakukula mbatata, komanso za kukula m'matumba ndi mbiya.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zofunika Ubwino wa "Meteor" ndi chitetezo chake. Choncho, zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala zogonjetsedwa ndi khansa, youma ndi mphete zowola, rhizoctoniosis, golide mbatata nematode.

Ali ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndi zovuta zowonongeka, zokopa, Alternaria, komanso kusakanikirana mosakanizika ndi makwinya ndi mazenera. Zimatsutsa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata ndi aphid.

Monga mukuonera, mbatata "Meteor" Zimateteza kwambiri ku matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo toononga., kotero, kwenikweni, safuna zina zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Chinthu chokha chimene mungachite ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Njirayi idzateteza zitsamba zanu kuzilombo zambiri zoipa.

Komabe, mungapeze zambiri zothandiza polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata, kamene kali pa webusaiti yathu.

Tikukufotokozerani nkhani zokhudzana ndi njira zamayiko komanso njira zamagetsi.

Ponena za kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira, palibe chinthu chapadera chofunika pano. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kutsatira malamulo oyambirira, kudziwa mawu, kusankha malo abwino.

Mbatata "Meteor" - Achinyamata kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo mbatata zowonjezereka kwambiri. Ubwino wa mbatata iyi ndiwonekeratu: khalidwe lapamwamba la tebulo, kuthekera kwa pulogalamu yosungunuka, kuyima bwino kwabwino ndi zokolola. Ndipo kuthekera kwa kukula m'madera ambiri a dzikolo kumatsimikizira kuti posachedwa idzatchuka.

Timakupatsanso inu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: