Cactus Mammillaria: Njira Zosamalira Zomera ndi Mitundu Yotchuka

Mitundu ya Mammillaria ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya cacti. Pakati pawo pali onse osazindikira ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa okonda nyama zam'mimba, komanso osowa kwambiri ndikufunikira chisamaliro. Owerenga adzafuna kudziwa momwe angasamalire moyenera ma cactus mammillaria, ndi mitundu yanji ya mbewuyi.

Mitundu ya Mammillaria

Wofesayo ataganiza zoberekera zazomera, mitundu yawo imasiyana. Pakati pa mammillaria, mitundu yochepa-yacylindrical kapena spherical imapezeka. Zimayambira ndi yokutidwa ndi masamba oyambira masamba - papillae, pamwamba pake pali areola, i.e. anasintha axillary impso. Pano pali mulu wa tsitsi, minga. Mu zolakwika za papillae ana ana, maluwa.

Mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zomwe zimakongoletsa, zimakula m'nyumba komanso m'malo obiriwira.

Mammillaria Prolifera

Dzina lina la mtunduwu ndi chotumphukira cha Mammillaria. Mawu akuti "proliferator" potanthauzira amatanthauza "kubereka ana." Dzinali limaperekedwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakusiyana kwa mbewuyo yopanga mphukira yambiri - "ana." Prolifeifer Mammillaria amakula kumalo achilengedwe - mayiko akumwera kwa USA ndi Mexico.

Mammillaria Prolifera

Maluwa ophuka nthawi zambiri amatulutsa maluwa. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi zimayambiranso kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Maluwa amawonekera patatha milungu ingapo. Amakhala ndi chikasu chofiirira, nthawi zina zonunkhira bwino. Pali masamba ambiri. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti chomera chimangopangika ndi maluwa okongola komanso osalala.

Zipatso za cactuszi ndizopanga, zazitali, zofiira. Iwo sangadye. Amakhalabe pamtunda kwa nthawi yayitali, akukongoletsa. Kunyumba, samapezeka kawirikawiri. Kuti muwasangalatse diso, muyenera kutentha kwambiri.

Prolifera cacti amadzipukuta yekha. Tsinde ndi lozungulira, nthawi zina limakhala lalitali. Dongosolo lake limafikira 4cm, kutalika - 8 cm.Ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndipo nthambi zokhala m'munsi. Njira zoyambilira ndi ana, nthawi zina zophatikizika.

Ma papillae ndi ozungulira komanso ofewa. Pakatikati pamakhala ma spines a 5 mpaka 10. Amakhala achikasu, kutalika kumatha kufika 8 mm. Zingwe zomwe zimamera cactus yonse ndizoyera, zowonda komanso zimakula mpaka sentimita imodzi kutalika. Nthawi zambiri, mpaka minga 50 imatha kuwerengeredwa pachomera chonse.

Mitundu yomwe tafotokozayi imafunikira kuwala kwambiri. Amva bwino kum'mwera, sadzazunzika ndi dzuwa. Kuyambira masika, cactus amafunika feteleza ndi yankho lokonzedwa mwapadera.

Mammillaria Bokasana

Kusiyana kwa mtundu uwu ndi kupezeka kwa zimayambira zofewa ndi ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono a cylindrical. Pamwamba pa tubercle iliyonse pamakhala misempha yofiirira imodzi kapena awiri, omwe azunguliridwa ndi tsitsi loyera komanso loonda kwambiri. Kutalika kwawo kumafikira 2 cm, mu mtengo ungakhale mpaka 50 komanso kuposa.

Mammillaria Bokasana

Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa timinofu ting'onoting'ono, mitengo yonseyo imafanana ndi baluni yaying'ono. Dongosolo lake limafikira 5 cm komanso zina.

Poyambirira pang'ono, njira zambiri zimapangidwa pa tsinde loyambira. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, masamba amawoneka pamwamba pamtengowo, pomwe maluwa okongola amaphuka mpaka masentimita awiri. Ndi zoyera kapena zapinki.

Mammillaria Bokasana ndiosavuta kuswana, motero ndizofala pakati paokonda cacti. Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana kukula kwake, kutalika ndi kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono, mtundu wawo. Mitundu ina ya haibridi imakondweretsa maso a wamaluwa ndi maluwa owala kwambiri.

Pali mawonekedwe a Mammillaria bokasskaya, pafupifupi opanda tsitsi ndi ma spines. Tsinde la kusakaniza kwina kwa Mammillaria ndi kofewa, kobiriwira mopepuka, kokutidwa ndi njere zazing'ono. Mitundu ina, tsinde ndiwachikasu. Mitundu yonse yodabwitsa iyi ya cactus idamupatsa mwayi wodziwika bwino pakati pa olima maluwa.

Mammillaria Elongata

Dzinalo lina la matendawa ndi lalitali mammillaria. Uwu ndi mtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina ndi kutalika kwa minga ndi kutalika kwa minga. Tsinde ndi cylindrical, wobiriwira. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 10. Mtengowo umatha kukula bwino komanso wokongola. Zabwino pokongoletsa zipinda zazing'ono.

Mammillaria Elongata

Papillae ndi ochepa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a chulu. Zolakwika pakati pawo sizabisika. Spines imakonzedwa bwino. Mu "point" imodzi mumakhala ma spines ochokera pa 12 mpaka 22 a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: kuyambira udzu mpaka utoto. Palibe ma spines apakati omwe amakhala ndi zosowa zina.

Mammillaria Elongates ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu achikasu kapena ofiira. Maluwa omwewo amawonekera ku Mammillaria Karvinsky, Carmen.

Mukamasamalira chomera ichi, muyenera kukumbukira kuti m'chilimwe chimayenera kupereka madzi okwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera suthiridwe madzi, kumuyika m'chipinda chozizira. Iyenera kuwunikiridwa kwambiri, ngakhale masiku otentha a chilimwe. Ndikofunikira kusamutsa Elongat kamodzi mwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Asanabzalidwe, mbewuyo imathiriridwa kotero kuti dothi lomera limasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi chomera.

Mammillaria Plumoza

Dzina lina la mbewuyi ndi nthenga za m'mimba. Uwu ndimawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri a cacti. Mtengowo ndiwofeweka, wokutidwa ndi spikes-fluffs yambiri. Tsinde ndi lozungulira, lotalika masentimita 5 mpaka 7.

Mammillaria Plumoza

Pamene ikukula, nkhadze imasandulika kukhala pilo lalikulu limodzi, yokutidwa ndi oyera fluff. Dongosolo lake limatha kufika 20 cm.

Mammillaria Plumeza pachimake kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mwayi kuwona duwa, likhala laling'ono - lotalika masentimita ndi theka ndi oyera. Maluwa amamera pamwamba pamtambo waminga, kenako nkugubudukira mkati.

Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi kukongola koteroko dzuwa. Pazomera, sankhani dothi losalala kwambiri. Madzi ochepa pang'onopang'ono, popewa m'malovu amadzi omwe amagwera pamitsetse yowuma.

Mammillaria Zakutchire

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa kwambiri za cacti. Tsinde limakula mpaka 15 cm komanso kutalika kwa 6 cm. Kuyambira pansi, nthambi. Ma papillae ndi ofewa, a pinki kumunsi. Nthaka imakhala ndi timabowo tambiri tatsitsi. Minga imakhala yowala: nthawi iliyonse "pali" singano zazing'ono zingapo. Amakhala ndi kuwala, chikaso chowoneka bwino.

Mammillaria Zakutchire

Duwa la Mammillaria Wilda ndi pafupifupi masentimita awiri, kirimu kapena yoyera. Pambuyo maluwa, mabulosi ochepa amapangidwa. Zomwezo zitha kuwonedwa mu zolengedwa zomwe zimayamwa ku Arizona ndi Baum.

Mammillaria prickly

Cactusyu ali ndi tsinde lobiriwira kapena tsinde lamtambo wobiriwira. Kutalika kwake, kumafikira 25 cm, m'mimba mwake - mpaka 10. Nthaka pakati pa papillae imakhala ndi mitsempha yoyera ndi bristles.

Mammillaria prickly

Zambiri, pafupifupi ma spine 15 apakati amakula. Amakhala otakata, ali ndi kutalika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: pali mitundu yachikaso, yoyera komanso yofiyira. Pali ma radiation pafupifupi 20. Amawoneka ngati mabatani ndipo amafika 1 cm kutalika.

Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena ofiirira, mpaka masentimita awiri.

Mammillaria ndiyabwino kwambiri

Chomera ichi chimakhala chopindika kapena chopindika pang'ono. M'mimba mwake, imatha kufika masentimita 6. Zolakwika zimakhala ndi tsitsi laling'ono-spikes. Radial spines angapo (kuyambira 14 mpaka 30 ma PC.), Woyera. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 3 mm. Zingwe zamkati zimamera kutalika kuyambira 2 mpaka 6 mm.

Mammillaria ndiyabwino kwambiri

Maluwa a Mammillaria Gracilis ndi ofiira kapena ofiira. Dongosolo lawo ndi pafupifupi sentimita imodzi ndi theka.

Mammillaria Zeilman

Ichi ndi nkhokwe yaying'ono yokhala ndi tsinde lobiriwira. Mawonekedwe ake ndi acylindrical. Mphukira zochuluka zimapangidwa mbali. Khomalo limakutidwa ndi singano zingapo zopyapyala komanso kuwala kotalikira.

Mammilaria Zeilman

Chodabwitsa cha mamilillaria a Seilman ndikuti imapereka maluwa okongola ndi ofiira, omwe amakhala mozungulira gawo lonse la tsinde. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imafanana ndi nkhata imodzi yayikulu.

Chomera chimatha kutalika masentimita 10 komanso mainchesi 6 m'milimita. Kusiyanitsa kwa kacusus ndi ena ndi kutalika kwa maluwa. Nthawi yabwino, imatha miyezi 6 kapena kupitilira.

Cactus amalekerera kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa cha kuthilira kwa nthaka, mizu imayamba kuvunda, ndipo chomera chimafa.

Malamulo osamalira kunyumba

Kusamalira ndi kutulutsa maluwa kwa mammillaria kunyumba kumalumikizidwa bwino. Kutengera malingaliro osavuta, chomera chimakondweretsa maso ndi maluwa ake kwanthawi yayitali.

Thirani

Ngati mammillaria yakula mnyumbamo, kuisamalira kumaphatikizapo kupatsirana kwakanthaŵi.

Ikani chomera, chitani izi:

1. Amachotsa mumphika, kugwedeza mizu ndikuyang'ana kuwonongeka, matenda ndi tizirombo.
2. Ngati mizu yake ndi yoyera, ndiye kuti mtengowo umayikidwa mumphika watsopano.
3. Pamaso pa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, chithandizo choyenera chimachitika.

Nthaka ndi kuthirira

Dothi losakaniza chomera ichi limakonzedwa ndikusakaniza pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, peat ndi tchipisi tating'onoting'ono tating'ono. Mutha kugula malo okonzedwa kale mu shopu yamaluwa, yokonzedwa mwapadera ndi cacti.

Kuthirira nkhadze

Thirirani mbewuyo kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, samathirira madzi konse, pamafunika kuzungulira kwa moyo. Munthawi yotentha, mmera ungathiridwe madzi kuchokera mfuti yolusa.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Mammillaria amakonda kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa. Kuchokera pakusowa kwake, nkhadze imayamba kutambasulira ndikuyang'ana ku zowunikira. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri zokongoletsera za mbewu. Miphika imatha kuyikika bwino kumbali ya dzuwa ngakhale masiku otentha kwambiri.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa nkhomaliro kumachokera ku 22 mpaka 25 digiri. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha m'chipindacho kuli pafupifupi 12-15 madigiri. Mitundu ina imatha kusungidwa kutentha kwambiri osawopa kuti ingazizire.

Kuswana

Mammillaria cacti amafalitsidwa ndi ana komanso mothandizidwa ndi mbewu.

Ana

Zochita zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

1. Patulani mosamala mphukira ndi chomera chachikulu. Ndikofunika kuchita ntchito yotereyi ndi mpeni wakuthwa komanso wopanda majeremusi.
2. Wumitsani khanda pakubadwa masiku awiri.
3. Konzani chidebe chaching'ono, ndikuchotsa mwana, ndikuyika m'chipinda chotentha, komwe kulibe dzuwa.
4. Onetsetsani kuti mwathirira mwana pambuyo pakuwonjezera.

Ana achilengedwe

Mbewu

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Bzalani mbeu m'nthaka yokonzedwa, kuwaza ndi kuyika malo otentha popanda dzuwa.
2. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, mphika umasinthidwa dzuwa.

Matenda, tizirombo ta mammillaria

Tizilombo taopsa kwambiri tickick. Imadyanso timadziti tamadzimadzi, kuipitsa ndi zinthu zotayidwa. Tizilombo tikangozindikira, mbewuyo imapatsidwa mankhwala okhala ndi tizilombo. Pakatha sabata, njirayi imabwerezedwa.

Chifukwa cha kusefukira, kuzungulira kwa mizu ndikotheka. Chizindikiro choyambirira kwambiri cha kuwonongeka ndikuchita khungu ndi kufewetsa tsinde. Popita nthawi, kuwonerera kumawonekera. Mukapanda kufesa mbewuyo, imfa posachedwa chifukwa cha muzu.

Kuti mukonzenso mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa, muyenera:

• chotsani zidutswa zowonongeka ndikutsitsa gawo lathanzi la muzuwo pakusamba kwamadzi otentha pafupifupi mphindi 10;
• lowani mizu yoyesedwa, gwiritsani ntchito malo omwe malowo adapangidwa, ataphwanyidwa malasha, dzalani nkhokwe m'nthaka yatsopano.

Cactus pachimake

Maluwa a cacti amenewa amatuluka masamba. Ma corollas awo ali ngati mawonekedwe amachubu, mabwalo ang'onoang'ono kapena mabelu. Kukula kwa maluwa kumadalira kwambiri mitunduyo ndipo kumatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, pafupifupi matumba atatu.

Mthunzi wa maluwa aphale umasiyana kuchokera ku zoyera, zapinki komanso pafupifupi mpaka ofiira (mwachitsanzo, ku Luti).

Zomera zimayamba kuphuka mchaka kapena kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Kutalika kwa maluwa kumasiyana kwambiri kutengera mitundu: kuyambira milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo kapenanso mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Duwa la Mammillaria

Cactus mammillaria amadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa. Kutengera malamulo akusamalidwa, mmera umakondweretsa maso ndi maluwa ataliitali kwanthawi yayitali.

Kanema