Zamioculcas chomera cha banja la Aroid adakondedwa ndi olima maluwa ndi ma phytodeigners chifukwa chowoneka bwino komanso kusasamala mu chisamaliro, ndipo ndichabwino maofesi okongola. Chikhalidwe chimakhala bwino m'magawo otentha komanso ozizira, sizifunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuzika mizu m'nthaka iliyonse, sikofunikira kudyetsa duwa lokhazikika.
Chenjezo Zamioculcas ndi yoopsa yokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zapoizoni. Musanayambe kusamalira mtengo wa dola, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi manja anu, kuteteza maso anu ku madzi, osapatula mwayi wothandizira ana ang'onoang'ono, ziweto.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kuwala
Zamioculcas imayikidwa m'malo owala kwambiri; mosamalitsa, duwa la Zamioculcas lidzazika mizu pazenera zingapo. Mbali yakumpoto ndiyofunika kuyang'anira mwapadera. Kuperewera kwa kuwala panthawi yakutukuka kwa chikhalidwe kumawopseza kufooketsa mphukira, mtundu wa masamba sudzakhala wokwanira.
Mtengo wamagalimoto kunyumba
Zofunika! Chomera chimagwiritsanso ntchito mphukira zatsopano ngati mphikawo umasinthidwa nthawi zonse kukhala wopepuka, makamaka chilimwe ndi masika.
Kuthirira
Duwa la Zamioculcas limathiriridwa nthaka ikamuma. Kuchepetsa chinyezi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Pokhala mtengo wokometsetsa, mtengo wa celibacy umalekerera chilala chambiri. Mukamachoka patchuthi kapena paulendo wamabizinesi kwa sabata limodzi, eni maluwa sangadandaule za momwe ziwetozo zilili.
Uphungu! Nthawi zambiri, kutsatira njira zosamalirira zamococcus, alimi a maluwa amasintha msinjidwe mothandizidwa ndi msuzi, pomwe mmera kudzera m'mabowo ochepa umadya madzi okwanira.
Chinyezi
Bushy osatha amakonda mpweya wouma, osinthika bwino m'nyumba. Komabe, nthawi yotentha ,uma kwambiri mpweya kumatha. Kusamalira mtengo wa dola m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba kumafuna kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Kutentha kwazinthu
Mtengo wa ndalama ndi mtengo wa thermophilic, + 18 ... madigiri 26 - mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa chisamaliro cha kunyumba cha Zamioculcas osasamba satsika ndi +15 madigiri. Chikhalidwecho chimalekerera kutentha, m'masiku otentha ndikofunikira kupopera mtengo wa dola.
Kupatsira Zamioculcas
Mtengo wa dola, ngakhale m'malo abwino komanso omasuka, umayamba pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chofunikira kupititsira mitunduyo. Nthawi yoyamba kuti bizinesiyo itayikidwa mumphika watsopano mutagula, ndiye - pomwe chikhalidwecho chikukula ndikukula. Wachinyamata adzafunika kuziika pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha moyo, zokolola zachikulire zimasinthidwa ndi maluwa patatha zaka 2-4 zilizonse.
Succulent ili ndi mizu yolimba. Zimayambira ngati tubers ndi mizu kukhalabe mobisa. Mizu yochokera ku tubers imakhala yosalimba; ndikosayenera kuwagwira mukamaba.
Kusintha mphika kwa Zamioculcus wazaka chimodzi
Kubzala nthaka
Kusankha dothi lodzala, kufalitsa zamadzioculcas, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuthekera kwachikhalidwecho kuphatikiza madzi ndi mizu komanso momwe mbewu zikukula. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu mosamasuka, osadzaza ndi michere nthaka. Zofunikira zazikulu zimayikidwa kupuma, kuthana ndi vuto la oxygen lomwe limapezeka ndi mizu. Chinyezi chomera china chosalowerera ndale.
Pakati pa magawo omwe adakonzedwa kale kuti abzale chikhalidwe chotentha, wina ayenera kusankha kukondera kwa dothi, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ndi ufa wowotchera ngati mawonekedwe a njerwa tchipisi, vermiculite kapena ngalande yabwino. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zitha kuchitidwa mwaokha posakaniza kufanana:
- dziko la turf;
- pepala;
- peat;
- mchenga wowuma.
Makala amphongo amaphatikizanso zabwino pazomwe zimapangidwira - zinthuzo zimatenga chinyezi chambiri, kupewa kufalikira kwa bowa wa pathogenic. Sichingathandize kuti dongo lolemera likhala ndi dothi. Madzi adzayenda, mizu imadwala chifukwa chosowa mpweya. Ndikofunika kupukuta dothi mu uvuni kapena mufiriji. Kutentha kwambiri komanso kotsika kumayipira tizirombo timene timayambitsa matenda a maluwa.
Mphika
Mukamasankha poto yaanguoculcas, muyenera kuganizira zingapo zosavuta.
Maluwa a Zamiokulkas okhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ikuluikulu yamaluwa yayikulu kwambiri. Zomera zazikulu, rhizome imapangidwa bwino, ma tubers amafika zazikulu. Achichepere amakhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala zazing'ono zam'madzi komanso mizu yophuka. Mphika sankhani masikelo oyenera.
Zindikirani! Poika Zamioculcas, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphika 2-5 masentimita wamkulu kuposa maluwa odutsa. Kudzala kwamaluwa kolimba kwambiri kumakwiyitsa kuchepa kwa gawo la nthaka mpaka nthambizo limamera m'mbali yonse yosungiramo.
Popeza taganiza chodzala zokoma mchidebe chachikulu, duwa la maluwa lidzakhala ndi gawo laling'ono kuposa maluwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kuthirira nthaka kudzakulirakonso, mizu iyambanso kudwala chifukwa cha kuthilira madzi.
Kusankha duwa la maluwa oyenera
Chidebe cha mbewuyo chizikhala ndi mabowo otungira kuti zitsimikizike kutaya kochuluka ndi madzi okwanira.
Zinthu zomwe mumakonda mumphika ndi pulasitiki kapena dongo, zosankha za peat ndi coconut zikugulitsidwa. Chifukwa chofunikira kuyikira kwambiri izi, ndizosavuta kulingalira - chifukwa chake ndikoyenera kwa kupatsirana kwa nthaka ndikuchotsa madzi.
Zofunika! Mtengo wa dola sukula, ukutulutsa pachidebe chagalasi chomwe chimalimbikitsa chinyezi pamizu.
Momwe mungadyetsere zamoculcas
Kukhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe mungasamalire Zamioculcus kuti mupeze masamba ambiri ndi mphukira, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi feteleza:
- nayitrogeni, yemwe amakhudza magawo ndi mtundu wa masamba, kutalika kutalika;
- maluwa potaziyamu;
- phosphorous, imathandizira kukula ndi kukula kwa mizu.
Feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndiye gawo lalikulu la zakudya za Zamioculcus. Masamba a duwa ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi chlorophyll. Mapangidwe ake amalimbikitsidwa ndi nayitrogeni kuchokera kumlengalenga ndi nthaka.
Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba zosiyanasiyana zoyambira: organic ndi mchere. Kunyumba, manyowa owuma mumagulu oyenerera ndi abwino, omwe amakupatsani mwayi woti mudyetse mbewu yoyambilira masika kumapeto kwa chilimwe (masabata awiri aliwonse). Maphokoso amathandizira mabakiteriya okhala m'nthaka kuti azisungunula komanso kupatula michere muzu.
Zindikirani! Mukakonzekera kuthira manyowa, muyenera kuphatikizira ndi Baikal EM-1 kapena Radiance - kukonzekera kovuta kumalimbikitsa kumwa kwa nayitrogeni ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba.
Momwe mungapangire Zamioculcas
Kudulira kwa zamoculcas kumathandizira kuti korona wabzomera, bwino, kuwunikira, ndikumachotsa nthambi zachikasu, zodwala kapena zopanda zipatso. Ndondomeko ikuchitika nthawi yogwira ntchito, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe. Kudulira mbewu m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yokhala chete, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa masamba ofooka komanso otuwa, komanso kuwonongeka pakuwoneka.
Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse korona ndi kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano, osati kumbali. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe a mpira, muyenera kutsina kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba ndi masamba ammbali. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa chitukuko cha nthambi. Ngati imodzi ikukula komanso kukula kwake, imachotsedwa. Magawo omwe atsala pachikhalidwecho azilandira zakudya zabwino, zamoculcas zidzapeza mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Kupanga kolona korona
Kubwezeretsa mbewu
Kuphatikiza pakupanga kudulira, kubwezeretsa kwachikhalidwe kumachitika, ndikuchotsa zakale, nthambi zomwe sizinawonekere kukongoletsa, ndikutulutsa stumps pozula, masamba omwe atalika kalekale.
Momwe mungalime
Zigawo zonse za osatha zimadulira: mizu, masamba mumadulidwe ndi mbale zina. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa minofu kumalola pang'ono, lakuthwa kudulira kapena mpeni wamfupi. Malo odula ndi owuma, kuteteza kulowa ku ziwiya zotseguka za tizilomboti. Finyani zigawo zazikulu ndi malasha ophwanyika.
Mavuto okula
Zamioculcas ikugwa
Masamba akulu ndi okulirapo a Zamioculcus amagwa mosiyanasiyana. Thandizo la annular lithandiza kupewa izi. Kufunika kumakhalapo pakukula mbewu zazikuluzikulu zosaposa zaka 5-7 kunyumba.
Masamba achikasu
Kubowola masamba kumayamba chifukwa cha masoka (pakapangidwa masamba achichepere ndi kugwa nthawi yomweyo) ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Nthawi zambiri, masamba amayamba kusanduka achikasu ndikuthirira kwambiri komanso kusunthika kwa chinyezi m'madzi. Kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza kumatsogolera kukuvunda kwa mizu. Nthawi zambiri, pakukula kwambiri, amalima maluwa amakonda kudyetsa mbewu ndi feteleza. Masamba amatha kuwuma chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha. Mtengo wa dola sulekerera kukonzekera.
Zamioculcas Wakuda
Zamioculcas Black ndi mtundu wosowa wachilengedwe, wobadwira ku Madagascar. Duwa limakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Amaluwa samakonda. Mukusiya odzikuza. Chinyezi ndi mtundu wa dothi sizovuta. Zamioculcas wakuda amakonda mbali ya mthunzi, kuyang'ana mwachindunji kuzowala kwa dzuwa kumawopseza kupanga kuwotcha masamba. Malo abwino ndi windowsill kumpoto kwa nyumbayo ndi mpweya wabwino. Khola, khonde, nyumba yokhala pansi, yokhala ndi khola.
Kukula Zamiokulkas wakuda m'nyumba
Zamioculcas Zenzy
Nthawi zambiri zazamiululamu ya Zami imayang'aniridwa ngati mbewu yodziwika bwino ya banja la Aroid, kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe a duwa - kuthekera kosunga chinyezi kuti tigwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Zomera zamadzuwa ndi ma tubers, petiole lokwinya pansipa, ndi masamba ofunda a tsamba. Ndi zocheperako, chomera chimavuta kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikumapopera mbewu: masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, tuber rots. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira chinyezi chochepa ndikudikirira mofatsa kuti dothi lisunthidwe. Ndikofunika kupukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa kuchokera kufumbi.
Kusamalidwa moyenera ndikutsimikizira kukula kwamachitidwe abwino komanso othandiza aanguoculcas.
