Kalatea amakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri olima munda chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo ndi maluwa obiriwira owala. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imakondweretsa ena ndi kukongola kwake, komwe kumaphimba mitundu ina. Matenda a calathea ndiofala, popeza duwa limakhala loyera kwambiri kuti asamalire. Kunyumba, okhawo omwe amadziwa bwino maluwa omwe amalima yekha ndiwo mbewu yabwino. Calathea, imasiya youma kuzungulira konsekonse, chochita ndi momwe mungapewere vutoli - Funsoli limafunsidwa ndi okonda maluwa ambiri. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa maluwa a calathea, matenda, zawo ndi kupewa ndi mutu wa nkhaniyi.
Chifukwa chiyani chomera chimatha kudwala
Ngati tizingolankhula za chomera chodziwika bwino chotchedwa calathea, matenda ndi tizirombo titha kuwonekera kokha chifukwa chosasamala. Izi ndi zomwe akatswiri okonda maluwa sasiya kubwereza, omwe amakula bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kalatea - chomera osatha mpaka 1.5 m kukwera
Choyamba, chidwi chiyenera kulipira kuthirira. Chinyezi chinyezi chambiri, madzi ozizira kapena madzi olimba ndizinthu zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa. Mukathirira, palibe madontho omwe amakhalira pamasamba a chomera, chifukwa izi sizothandiza nthawi zonse.
Udindo wofunikira umachitika ndi nthaka. Dothi lokaka komanso lowola lingawononge kukula kwa calathea. Chomwe chimayambitsa kuvunda chimakhala chamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimalowa munthaka chifukwa chosakoka madzi. Moss, nkhungu kapena mafangayi akaoneka pansi, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Dzina lina la Kalathea ndi duwa la mapemphero kapena udzu wopemphera.
Poto wosankhidwa bwino umawonetsedwa momwe maluwa alili. Aang'ono mphamvu pang'onopang'ono kukula. Poto yotalikirapo komanso yayitali imakhudzanso moyo wa mbewu.
Masamba amatha kuwuma chifukwa chosowa magetsi kapena kutentha kwambiri mchipindacho. Komanso, mitundu iliyonse yazomera imafunika kutsatira malamulo ena.
Feteleza amatenga mbali yapadera - iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi dongosolo linalake, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa wopanga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito monga wowerengeka azitsamba monga mavalidwe apamwamba, ma mineral complexes iyenera kuyambitsidwa yaying'ono.
Tcherani khutu! Mankhwala osokoneza bongo owonjezera bongo ndi zovulaza monga kusowa.
Kalaza amataya masamba
Masamba a calathea amatha kugwa pazifukwa zingapo. Mwa zina zazikulu:
- madzi okwanira;
- kuoneka kwa tizirombo pa duwa;
- kuyatsa kosayenera;
- kuzizira.
Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe maluwa pamaluwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'ana tsamba lililonse, dothi ndi tsinde. Kenako muyenera kusintha chisamaliro, makamaka kutentha kwa boma.
Masamba amatembenuka, kutembenukira chikasu, mawanga amawoneka
Chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka achikasu ku calathea ndichosangalatsa kwa ambiri wamaluwa. Maonekedwe a yellowness amachitika chifukwa chosowa kapena feteleza feteleza. Mavalidwe apamwamba a Kalatea akuyenera kuchitika kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembara, nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi 1 nthawi pamwezi.
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera kudyetsa mbewu zokongoletsera. Mlingo wake uyenera kudulitsidwa kuchokera kwaomwe asonyezedwa pa phukusi.
Chifukwa chomwe masamba amapindika mu kalatea ndi funso lomwe lingayankhidwe ngati tiganiziranso magawo olondola a kuthirira komanso mpweya chinyezi.
Pakawoneka zofiirira papepala, izi zimatha kuwonetsa ngati dzuwa. Mizere imapezeka m'malo amenewo pomwe madontho amadzi adatsalira pamatsamba, ndipo dzuwa lidawuma. Popewa vuto lotere, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu pamsipu wabwino.
Yang'anani! Onjezani chomera m'mawa kwambiri ndi madzulo kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa nthawi ino kugwere pa maluwa.
Nthawi zina makatani owoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono amawonekera kumbuyo kwa tsamba, palinso mbaleyo. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda azisinthasintha amasintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha izi ndikuwunika kukonzekera. Kuzizira kulikonse m'munsi mwa 18 ° C kumatha kukhala koipitsa duwa.
Kalatea: masamba owuma m'mphepete, choti achite
Chifukwa chomwe calatheas amayamba kupindika ndi masamba owuma zimatengera zinthu zingapo. Zina mwazifukwa zazikulu ndi kuthirira bwino komanso chinyezi chochepa. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi a kuthirira ndikuwononga maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ngati izi sizinathandize kukonza chomera, ndikofunikira kudula masamba, omwe anayamba kuyanika ndikuyesera kupulumutsa mizu. Muike mphika padongo lonyowa ndikuphimba ndi thumba. Pakaphuka zatsopano, phukusi limatha kuchotsedwa.
Popewa nsonga za masamba, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi
Tisanayankhe funso loti tichite ngati masamba atapendekera mu calathea, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda. Mwambiri, yankho limakhala mukusowa chinyezi mozungulira duwa. Zabwino, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 90%. Kukhalabe motere sikophweka, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula chinyezi.
Ngati sizotheka kugula chida chotere, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi osefedwa komanso okhazikika. Ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi wamba kuchokera pampopi, chifukwa pambuyo pake pali mawanga a laimu pamasamba, omwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa mtsogolo. Makamaka lamuloli limakhudzanso calathea wokhala ndi masamba velvety.
Ngati tsamba limayamba kuuma kapena kupindika kukhala chubu, liyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake kuchokera pachomera. Kuwala kuyenera kuyimitsidwa komanso kufewa.
Zofunika! Pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kuwonekera kwenikweni kwa dzuwa. Kuphatikiza pa kuwotcha, kuyanika masamba, kuwonongeka kwa khungu, ndi kugwa nthawi zambiri kumapezeka.
Ngati malembowo masamba adzauma pa maluwa a calathea, muyenera kusintha komwe duwa limakhala. Kusuntha uku kumawoneka koyenera ndipo nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kupulumutsa mphukira.
Masamba opotoza sangakhale chifukwa ch chisamaliro chokwanira kapena kudwala. Chodabwitsa cha calathea ndikuti oimira onse amtunduwu amapotoza masamba usiku. Izi ndizobwinobwino zomwe zimayenera kudutsa masana.
Kalatea ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe angalowe mkatikati iliyonse
Madontho a masamba a calathea, kupotoza ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa thunthu, amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri. Musanagwire chomera, ndikofunikira kudziwa molondola gwero lavutoli, apo ayi sipakhala zotsatira zabwino.
Kuwaza mizu
Masamba a mbewu ya calathea amasanduka achikasu, tsinde ndi mizu imawola makamaka chifukwa cha hypothermia komanso kuthirira kwambiri. Oyamba maluwa nthawi zambiri samadziwa momwe angasamalire bwino calathea, motero pamabuka mavuto ambiri.
Kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya kuti + 23-28 ° C.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati chomera chikuyimira pawindo lozizira, chimayenera kuchotsedwa pamenepo.
Chotumphuka
Thunthu la calathea limapangidwa kuchokera masamba akale akale. Chomera chathanzi, chimapirira komanso chikufanana ndi masamba. Pasakhale mawanga kapena zokakamira.
Kalatea pomwe mtengo wopota umafunikira chithandizo. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kuti mbewu ikufa. Vutolo likapanda kuzindikira pakapita nthawi, mbiya imapendekeka pamalo osagwirizana.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa mizu imavunda, ndipo duwa limaleka kulandira michere. Ndikovuta kupulumutsa calathea pamenepa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula pamwamba ndikuyika muzu.
Pindani pamasamba ndi tsinde
Njira zilizonse zowola zimayambira mmera chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa bowa.
Kuchulukitsa kwambiri m'nthaka kungapangitsenso kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amawonekera m'malo omwe mafinya amatentha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira miyambo ya umuna. Osalola kuti dothi lisakokoloke komanso nthaka ikhale chinyontho m'nthaka.
Tizilombo pa calathe
Ngati titalankhula za maluwa amkati a calathea, tizirombo tomwe timapangidwa ndi majeremusi nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana posamalira komanso chomera:
- Spider mite. Zizindikiro za majeremusi ndi zolengeza zoyera kumbuyo kwa masamba. Popita nthawi, kangaude amawonekera pamtengowo. Chingwe ndi chocheperako komanso chovuta kuchilingalira. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu choyamba, kenako ndikuyamba kugwa. Tizilombo timakonda mpweya wouma, motero duwa liyenera kumalizidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochita kupanga ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Chotchinga. Mukakhala ndi kachilombo, zolembera zazing'onoting'ono zimawoneka pa tsinde ndi masamba. Popita nthawi, masamba amawuma ndikuuma. Chomera chimatha kuchiritsidwa ngati chithandizidwa ndi sopo wochapa. Kuphatikiza zotsatira, ndikofunikira kupopera mothandizidwa ndi Fitoverm.
- Zopatsa. Madontho ang'onoang'ono amawonekera papepala, lomwe pang'onopang'ono limasanduka mawanga. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayendayenda mosawoneka bwino timawoneka pansi. Ngati majeremusi akapezeka, ndikofunikira kutsuka chomera mu shawa ndikusisita ndi Intavir. Kuti muthe kukonza, mutha kubwereza kupopera mankhwalawa kawiri. Njira yofananayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa dothi momwe duwa limakhalira.
Zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'mera
Ndi kudziwidwa koyambirira kwa tizirombo, sizovuta kuthana nawo, chifukwa pali mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo ndi wowerengeka.
Calathea (chisamaliro chakunyumba, matenda, chithandizo chofotokozedwa pamwambapa) ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Masamba akapindika pa duwa la calathea, zomwe aliyense wofesa azidziwa. Chomera chimafuna chidwi chokha, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti chikule ndi malamulo onse.
