Anthurium - kufalikira kunyumba

Anthurium ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa, chomwe chimatchedwanso chisangalalo cha amuna. Ndiwotunda kwambiri, imatha kufika masentimita 50. Ngakhale pali zovuta kuzinthu zomwe zili pamtunda ndi chosangalatsa, chomera chimasamalidwa bwino pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa limamasula m'maluwa akuluakulu ofiira, oyera, oyera, omwe mawonekedwe ake amawoneka ngati owoneka. Kuti woimira maluwa asangalatse diso ndi mawonekedwe okongola, amafunika chisamaliro choyenera. Ndizovuta kwa maluwa anthurium kufalikira kunyumba.

Chovuta ndikuti mbewuyo siyilekerera bwino.

Anthurium - chomera chokongola chomwe chili ndi maluwa ofiira

Ngati malangizowo sakutsatiridwa, woimira maluwa akhoza kudwala kapena kufa.

Zoyambitsa Anthurium Thirani

Mukakulitsa duwa, muyenera kumvetsetsa akafuna kusintha malo. Kwa anthurium, kupatsidwa zina zimachitika pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Atangogula. Pakupita masiku atatu, ndikofunikira kusintha nthaka ndi kuthekera;
• Kuchuluka kwa mizu ya mbewu. Dziwani chaka chilichonse. Ngati dothi lanyumba silingaoneke chifukwa cha mizu, limasinthidwa;
• Kufikira zaka 5, mbewuyo ibzalidwe mumphika watsopano chaka chilichonse;
• Duwa limawoneka ngati lakufa komanso loopsa. Ndikofunika kuti musangosintha nthaka, komanso kuyang'ana mizu ya tizirombo. Ngati ndi choncho, ndichofunika kuchita zofunikira kuti mupulumutse mbewuyo;
• Makina olakwika amathirira. Pakachitika vuto lotere, muyenera kusinthitsa duwa ndikuchiza mizu ndi fungicides yolingana;
• Osa. Itha kuwoneka mkati ndi kunja kwa dothi;
• Kuthetsa kwadothi kumayamba. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyanika kwoyera, komwe kumawonekera chifukwa cha mchere ndi mchere;
• Mizu yake idayamba kutuluka mu maenje okumba.

Mizu iyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala

Thirani anthurium

Mphindi yabwino kwambiri yotsika yoyambira ndi kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka nyengo yotentha. Ngati nyengo yamvula iliko, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya sikupita madigiri 25, muzichita njirayi. Pambuyo pa madigiri 30, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe mphika wa maluwa, chifukwa mumkhalidwe woterewu samatenga chinyontho bwino. Zotsatira zake, mizu imatha kufa.

Kodi ndikutheka ndikusintha maluwa

Ngati maluwa akutuluka, anthurium amatha kuyika, chifukwa imakhala ndi maluwa osadukiza. Koma popanda chifukwa chosafunikira kukhudza sichiri choyenera. Ngati fanizo lomwe lidayesedwa lili mchidebe cholimba, ndipo mizu yake imatuluka kuchokera m'maenje okumbamo, ndiye kuti muyenera kumuyika.

Kodi kuziika zimachitika kangati?

Kwa chomera chaching'ono, njirayi imachitika chaka chilichonse. Woyimira maluwa atakwanitsa zaka 5, zimachitika monga zofunika.

Thirani mutagula

Atapeza chomera m'sitolo, samalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe malowo nthawi yomweyo. Kwa masiku angapo, anthurium azikhala m'chipinda chatsopano (mosiyana ndi maluwa ena amkati). Panthawi imeneyi, yerekezerani momwe mbewuyo ilili, momwe imatetezeka kumatenda ndi tizirombo. Nthawi yokhala ngati ali yekhayekha imatha mpaka milungu iwiri. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, sankhani dothi la anthurium ndikulilimbitsa.

Ngati chomera chikupitilira kutulutsa, dulani ma peduncle onse. Njira imeneyi imathandizira kutengera kwa mbeuyo ndikusunga kuwala kowoneka bwino.

Ngati chisangalalo chachimuna (dzina lina la duwa) chokhala ndi mizu yathanzi, chitha kuikidwa kokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "transshipment". Sizitanthauza kutsuka mizu ndikusintha dothi. Dothi lapadziko lapansi, limodzi ndi mizu, limasungidwira m'chiwiya china ndipo dziko lapansi ladzala.

Kutulutsa kwa dothi la anthurium kumachitika pokhapokha pamavuto ndi maluwawo kapena gawo lapansi.

Ngati ndi kotheka, musakhudze mbewuyo maluwa

Ndi mphika uti womwe ukufunika

Musanafunse yankho la funso la momwe mungasinthire anthurium, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe zingakwaniritsire. Amasankhidwa kutengera chifukwa chomwe dziko lasinthira:

• Ngati mizu ilibe malo okwanira, chidebe chatsopanocho chizikhala chokulirapo 20-30 mm kuposa choyambacho;
• Pokhala maluwa okongola, mphikawo umachulukitsidwa ndi 20 mm yokha;
• Kuti mupeze mphukira zatsopano, mphikawo umatengedwa nthawi zopitilira 2. Izi zimalola kuti mphukira zazing'ono za duwa zizisintha. Iyenera kukumbukiridwanso kuti chomera sichimaphuka mpaka itakhazikika m'nthaka yatsopano.

Zinthu zomwe chidacho chimapangidwira zilibe kanthu. Chachikulu ndi mabowo amachikopa, omwe amayenera kupezeka mchidebe chilichonse. Muyenera kudziwa phukusi limodzi - mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapoto a dongo, pamakhala mwayi woti mizu yake izika mizu. Kuchulukitsa pankhaniyi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Poto imatsukidwa ndi sopo ochapira

Kodi nthaka ndiyofunikira bwanji

Ogulitsa maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso loti: ndi dothi liti lokonzekera anthurium, ndi liti? Mutha kusankha gawo lililonse lomwe likugulitsidwa mu shopu yamaluwa. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti kusakaniza kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala ndi asidi pang'ono.

Mutha kukonzekera gawo lapansi. Ndikofunikira kufikira bizinesi iyi moyenera ndikutsatira malangizowo:

• Zotsatirazi zimatengedwa ndikusakanikirana pazofanana: peat, dothi la pepala, mchenga wowuma ndi dothi louma;
• Zigawo zazikulu zimachotsedwa ndi zolimbikitsa;
• Gawo lomaliza ndikusunga kusakaniza mufiriji kwa maola 24. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwulula kwa gawo lapansi.

Kudziwa malo omwe amafunikira anthurium, ndikosavuta kunyumba. Kapangidwe ka dothi ndikofunikira kwambiri pamtengowo, chifukwa m'nthaka yomwe yatengedwa m'mundawo, udzafa.

Gawo lokonzeka logulitsidwa m'sitolo

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono

Momwe mungayikitsire anthurium kunyumba gawo lililonse, ayenera kudziwika kwa aliyense wowonjezera. Osangokhala kapangidwe ka dziko lapansi ndikofunikira, komanso nthaka, yomwe imakhudza mkhalidwe wa mbewu.

Momwe mungasinthire anthurium:

1. Amayala nyuzipepala / kanema pansi ndikuyika chidebe, beseni ndi mphika wawukulu. Pansi pa chakumapeto muike ngalande ndi dothi. Nthaka ya anthurium iyenera kupukutidwa kuti zosanjikiza zimapangidwa bwino.
2. Ndi dzanja limodzi, tengani mitengo ikuluikulu kuchokera ku mizu, pomwe inayo - gwiritsani pansi pansi pomwe pali duwa, ndikuwongola. Ngati sizingatheke kuchotsa mbewu, nthaka imanyowa pang'ono kapena mabowo amapangidwa pamphepete mwa chidebe ndi chinthu china chachitali komanso chopyapyala (chopukutira singano, ndodo).
3. Dothi lotayirira loyeretsedwa bwino. Pambuyo pake, ikani chomera pakati pa mphika watsopano kuti mizu ya mlengalenga ipezeka pang'ono poyerekeza ndi yomwe inali yakale (pafupifupi 40 mm pansi m'mphepete mwa chidebe).
4. Thirani dothi bwino mumphika. Dziko lapansi limapangidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti zotchingira mpweya zisachitike. Nthaka iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 mm pamwamba pa khosi la muzu. M'mphepete mwa tank ikusiyani 20 mm (mpata wa sphagnum).
5. Thirirani mbewu, koma osati yambiri. Nthaka iyenera kudzazidwa ndi chinyezi kuti kenako ikazike mizu munjira yoyenera.
6. Duwa limayikidwa m'malo otetezeka pafupifupi sabata limodzi.

Malangizo ndi malingaliro

Muyenera kuyandikira mosamala ndondomeko ya kuziika ndi kubereka, apo ayi mbewuyo ikhoza kufa. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri odziwa bwino zamaluwa:

• Gwira pang'ono mizu ndi zimayambira za anthurium, popeza ndi osalimba. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limatha kuyambitsa khungu. Pachifukwa ichi, magolovesi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza manja;
• Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yoyenera yokha;
• Kwa odwala kapena ofooka woimira maluwa amapanga nyumba yaying'ono yobiriwira. Kuti muchite izi, kuphimbani ndi thumba kapena filimu yowonekera. Potere, mbewuyi imafunikira mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse. Pafupifupi sabata limodzi, chinyezi chimalola kuti zitsitsimutse.

Mbewu ikafa, imasinthidwa

Musaiwale za ngalande zamadzimadzi, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zoonda kwambiri.

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angadzalidwe anthurium. Ngati mukufuna kubzala duwa, "ana" ayenera kugawidwa ndikubzala mu chidebe cha 200 g. Kusamalira iwo kudzakhala kofanana ndi duwa la akulu. Kwa chitsamba chachikulu, mphika wachikale ndi woyenera.

Kusamalitsa

Kwa anthurium, chisamaliro pambuyo pakuwonjezera kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kwambiri. Zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira:

• kuyatsa;
• kutentha
• chinyezi
• kuvala kwapamwamba;
• kuthirira.

Kuwala

Woimira maluwa ayenera kuyimirira m'malo opepuka ndi opepuka. Samalekerera mthunzi ndi dzuwa lowala. Amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri ndi mbali yakumadzulo kapena chakummaŵa kwa nyumbayo. Pakasowa kuwala kwachilengedwe, duwa limawunikidwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito luminescent kapena phytolamp.

Kutentha

Kutentha kosangalatsa kwa toyesa kwapamwamba ndi madigiri 25. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kuchepera. Kusintha kwakuthwa kumayambitsa kufa kwa anthurium.

Chinyezi

Mwa nyengo zam'malo otentha komanso zam'malo otentha (chilengedwe cha mbewu), mpweya wam'mlengalenga ndi wodziwika. Kuthandizanso kusintha msanga mukasinthana. Kuthana ndi vuto la mpweya wouma mchipindamo kumathandizanso wanyumba wamba. Ngati palibe, ndipo sizotheka kugula, amaika thirakiti lalikulu ndi chidebe chamadzi m'chipindacho. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse kumathandiza kuti chinyontho chizikhala chinyezi. Madzi pazolinga izi ayenera kukhala otentha ndikukhala otheka.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

M'masiku 30 atabadwa, mbewu sizifunikira kudyetsedwa. Itha kuipiraipira mizu yomwe ikukhudzidwa (ngati ina ichitika). Kuphatikiza apo, gawo latsopanoli lili ndi zokwanira michere yokwanira. M'tsogolomu, feteleza woyenera wa ma orchid akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuthirira

Ponyowa, mbewu zimangotenga madzi ofunda, okhazikika (kapena osasankhidwa). Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kochulukirapo kuposa masiku onse, koma chinyezi sikuyenera kusunthika, kotero madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa poto. Thirirani mbewuyo pokhapokha kuyanika dothi lakumanzere.

Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, chisangalalo chaimuna chimasamalidwa mosamalitsa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse

Ambiri amakonda komanso kuswana anthurium. Kupereka ndi kusunga mbewu zabwino za chomera sichovuta monga momwe zingawonekere. Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera kumvetsera malingaliro a olima odziwa zamaluwa.

Kanema