Padziko lonse lapansi, obereketsa samasiya kugwira ntchito popititsa patsogolo nkhuku zosiyanasiyana. Kuchita bwino, ubwino wa mazira ndi nyama nthawi zonse ukuwonjezeka, chitetezo champhamvu chimalimbikitsidwa ndipo kukwanitsa kusintha kumapangidwa. Tiyeni tidziŵe mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya nkhuku ndi nthenga za zofiira zosiyana.
Yerevan wofiira
Yerevan wofiira amaimira nyama ndi mazira a mazira.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire za mitundu ya nkhuku zomwe zimatchulidwa ngati dzira la nyama: "Master Gray", "Kyrgyz Gray", "Bress Gali", "Australorp", "Moscow Black".
Mbalameyi inamangidwa ku Institute of Animal Husbandry. Cholinga chachikulu chinali kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za mderalo. Kubereketsa nkhuku za m'deralo, mtundu wa New Hampshire ndi Rhode Island unagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chotsatira chake, adalandira mbalame zopanda ulemu komanso zolimba zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira abwino komanso nyama zabwino kwambiri. 
Zochitika kunja:
- msoti - wamphamvu ndi chifuwa chachikulu;
- mutu - usankhulidwe;
- maso - utoto wofiira, kukula kwapakati;
- kachipangizo kakang'ono;
- mphete - yaying'ono, yozungulira, yofiira;
- Mlomo - wausinkhu waukulu, wozengereza pang'ono;
- khosi - bwino bwino, makulidwe;
- mapiko - mwamphamvu molimbika ku thupi;
- miyendo - yotukuka bwino, yamphamvu, yachikasu;
- mchira - waung'ono, woukitsidwa;
- mtundu wofiira, wofiira-fawn.
Kulemera kwa nkhuku yaikulu ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.5, ndipo ya tambala ndi 4.5 kg. Pa miyezi 5.5, kutha msinkhu kumayamba ndipo nkhuku zimayamba kuyenda. Nkhuku imodzi imakhala ndi mazira pafupifupi 160 pachaka, dzira limodzi limalemera pafupifupi 60 g.
Makhalidwe Mbalame zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zokoma, zimangokhalira kusintha zinthu zatsopano. 
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa bwino kwambiri. Nkhuku ya Yerevan imabala bwino imayikamo ndi kuyisamalira.
Mbalame imafuna kudya nthawi zonse komanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kukonzekera kumadalira pazifukwa izi.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku nthawi zonse imaika mazira pokhapokha.
Red-Tailed
England ndi malo obadwira a Red-tailed. Cholinga cha obereketsa chinali kutenga nyama ndi mazira a dzira ndi kupanga mazira abwino ndi nyama zokoma. Kwa ichi, New Hampshires anawoloka ndi White Sorries ndi Plymouthrocks. Mitunduyi inafalikira mwamsanga ku mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Ndiwotchuka pa minda ya nkhuku. 
Zizindikiro zapadera za mtundu wa Red-tailed breed:
- torso - yamphamvu ndi yayikulu;
- mutu - usankhulidwe;
- maso - wachikasu, kukula kwake;
- Chiwombankhanga chaching'ono, chokhala ndi masamba, choongoka;
- mphete - yaying'ono, pinki;
- mulomo - kukula kwapakati;
- khosi - sing'anga kutalika ndi kondola kakang'ono;
- mapiko - aang'ono;
- miyendo - yamphamvu, yachikasu;
- mchira - wawung'ono;
- mphutsiyi ndi yofiira-bulauni ndi mtundu wofiira pamphepete ndi nthenga zouluka.
Nkhuku yoyera ikulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 3, ndipo tambala amalemera 4 kg. Nkhokwe zoyera bwino zimakhala ndi mazira okwana 160 pachaka, dzira limalemera pafupifupi 60 g Nkhukuzi zimayamba kuika mazira pakati pa chaka chimodzi, koma zikafika zaka zakubadwa, zimatha kuthetsa chisa.
Iwo ndi ochenjera komanso amtontho. khalidwekwenikweni phlegmatic 
Kachilombo koyipa kamene kamayambitsa makulitsidwe, kotero kuti mwanayo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chofungatira.
Mitundu yofiira imakonda zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndipo imalakalaka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusamalira nkhuku yaikulu ya nkhuku ndi bwalo loyenda. Mphepo yapamwamba simukufunika - mbalame sizifuna ndipo sizidzathawa.
Yofiira kwambiri
Chofiira chofiira chinafesedwa ndi obereketsa achi Czech. Cholinga chawo chinali kukhazikitsa mazira obala bwino omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino lomwe limawongolera mosavuta nyengo. Oimira bwino mtundu wa mtunduwu anagwiritsidwa ntchito powoloka: Leggorn, Rhode Island, Sussex, Plymouthrock ndi Cornish. 
Mipamwamba imakhala yosinthika, yosasamala mu chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa, yapeza kutchuka m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Phunzirani zambiri za nkhuku zazikulu.
Kunja, mtundu wofiira wofiira uli wofanana ndi Rhode Island, koma umachepa pang'ono.
Zochitika kunja:
- torso - amphamvu, yaikulu;
- mutu ndi waung'ono;
- maso - lalanje, sing'anga;
- Chiwombankhanga - kamangidwe kakang'ono ka masamba, kolunjika, kofiira;
- mphete - zazing'ono, zofiira;
- mulomo - wamng'ono;
- khosi - sing'anga yaitali;
- mapiko - ang'onoang'ono, olimba kwambiri ku thupi;
- miyendo ndi yaifupi, yonyezimira, yokutidwa ndi nthenga;
- mchira - wawung'ono;
- nthenga - zazikulu, zofiira ndi mthunzi wofiira.
Nkhuku yaikulu imatha pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.5, ndipo tambala amalemera makilogalamu 3.5. Kuyamba kumayamba kusesa miyezi isanu, ndipo kukolola kwakukulu kumafikira zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Kwa chaka chimodzi nkhuku ikhoza kunyamula mazira oposa 300 g. 
Makhalidwe Maulamuliro ndi ochezeka komanso amtendere, koma ndi okweza kwambiri.
Chidziwitso Kusakanikirana pakati pa mtundu umenewu sikukulirakulira, n'zovuta kubereka ana kunyumba.
Mbalame zimatha kusungidwa kumalo otseguka komanso kubzala, sizimuluka ndipo sizikusowa mpanda waukulu. Ambiri ndi odzichepetsa pa zakudya, ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, amatha kutentha, koma sakonda kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri ya zigawo zimapindulitsa kwambiri zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Kenaka chiwerengero cha mazira chinayikidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Nyenyezi Yofiira
Nyenyezi yofiira imakhala ndi dzira lapamwamba, kupanga, khalidwe labwino ndi chipiriro. Kuti tipeze zotsatira zofunidwa, nkhuku za ku America zadutsa. Nyenyezi yofiira imamera pa minda yayikulu ya nkhuku pa mafakitale. 
Zizindikiro za kunja kwa Red Star:
- chiwonongeko
- mutu ndi waung'ono;
- maso ndi ofiira-lalanje;
- Chimake - chochepa, chokongola, chofiira;
- mphete - yaying'ono, yofiira;
- mulomo - wamng'ono;
- khosi ndi lalifupi;
- Mapiko - kukula kwapakati, mwamphamvu kwambiri ku thupi;
- miyendo ndi yachikasu, ya kutalika kwake;
- mchira ndi waung'ono;
- mafunde - pabuka.
Nkhuku ndi yaing'ono ndipo imalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 2.5, tambala ndi 3 makilogalamu. Nyenyezi yofiira imayamba kuwuluka mofulumira, pa miyezi 4.5-5. Kukonzekera kwa zigawo - mazira pafupifupi 300 pachaka, ndi kulemera kwa 70 g.
Makhalidwe mbalamezo zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zowonongeka, zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi munthuyo komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwiniwake, zimagwirizana ndi mbalame zina.
Chibadwa cha amayi cha nkhuku ndi chofooka. Oimira a mtunduwo akulekerera kutentha ndi kutentha, akhale ndi chitetezo champhamvu, koma ali otanganidwa kwambiri, choncho ndi kofunikira kuti amange mpanda waukulu. Iwo ali ndi chilakolako chabwino ndipo akhoza kukhala olemera kwambiri.
Nkhuku za Red Kuban za nkhuku
Red Kuban anabadwira ku Krasnodar Territory, makolo ake - omwe amaimira Rhode Island ndi Leggorn. Mbalame zimadziwika bwino ndi mazira abwino komanso zowoneka bwino, sizikusowa zapadera zogwirira ntchito komanso zachuma. 
Kunja kwa Red Kuban:
- torso - yaikulu;
- mutu ndi waung'ono;
- Chimake - chachikulu, chofiira masamba, chofiira;
- mphete - wofiira;
- mulomo - wamng'ono;
- khosi ndi lalifupi;
- Mapiko - kukula kwapakati, mwamphamvu kwambiri ku thupi;
- miyendo ndi yamphamvu;
- mchira ndi waung'ono;
- nthenga - wandiweyani, wofiira-bulauni.
Zigawo za Kuban zimakhala zolemera 2 kg, ndipo zisoti zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu atatu. Nkhuku zimayamba kubadwa mofulumira kwambiri, pa miyezi inayi, zimasiyana ndi zokolola zabwino - mpaka mazira aakulu 330 pachaka.
Mafilimu ndi osagonjetsa khalidwe amalola mbalame kusintha mofulumira pamalo atsopano, zimakhala zotetezeka komanso zokoma, koma nthawi yomweyo zimadziŵa chidwi. 
Chibadwa cha amayi Nkhuku zimasungidwa, zimayambitsa mazira ndi kusamalira ana aang'ono.
Nkhuku za Kuban zili ndi thanzi labwino, kupirira ndi kukolola koyambirira. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amapindula kwambiri, oyenera minda yaing'ono ndi mafakitale a nkhuku. Zoona, m'kupita kwanthaŵi, kupanga mazira kumachepa.
Kuchinsky zaka
Jubilee ya Kuchinsky ili ndi zokolola zabwino ndipo imatanthawuza nyama ndi mazira a dzira. Linalengedwa ku Soviet Union ndipo linasunga mtundu wa mitundu yonse ya anthu a ku Liveni. Mbalame zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndipo zimasintha mosavuta zamoyo zatsopano.
Kunja kwa chaka cha Kuchinsky:
- miyendo - yaikulu, yayikulu;
- mutu - usankhulidwe;
- Chimake - chachikulu, chofiira masamba, chofiira;
- mphete - wofiira;
- mulomo - wamng'ono;
- khosi ndi lalifupi;
- mapiko - ang'onoang'ono, olimba kwambiri ku thupi;
- miyendo - yamphamvu, yochepa;
- mchira - kukula kwapakati;
- maula - kuwala kofiira.
Chaka cha Kuchinsky chikhoza kulemera makilogalamu 3, ndipo tambala - mpaka makilogalamu 4.5. Mu miyezi 5-5.5, kutha msinkhu kumayamba, ndiyeno mazira akuyamba. Zotsatira za nkhuku chaka chimodzi ndi 180-200 mazira opitirira 65 g.
Mitundu ya nkhuku zokhala ndi dzira zabwino zikuphatikizapo "Barnevelder", "White White", "Gilyanskaya", "Hungarian Giant".
Kuchinsky Jubilee imasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito yapamwamba komanso yodziwika bwino, sakonda malo otseka ndipo nthawi zonse amayenda.
Chibadwa chotsitsimutsa chimawongolera bwino, nkhuku imabweretsa mazira ndikusamalira anawo.
Mbalame zimakonda kudyetsa ndipo zimawoneka ngati kunenepa kwambiri, kotero sayenera kukhala overfed.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna mazira okhwima, tambala 1 pa nkhuku 10 amafunika.
Redbro
Redbro ndi wochokera ku England, koma wotchuka kwambiri ku France ndi USA. Anagwidwa ndi kudutsa makola achi Malayan ndi akazi abwino kwambiri a Cornish. Redbro ndi nyama komanso mazira, imadya zakudya zokoma komanso mazira abwino.
Kunja Redbro:
- torso - yaikulu;
- mutu ndi wamkulu;
- Chimake - chachikulu, chofiira masamba, chofiira;
- mphete - zofiira, kuzungulira;
- Mlomo - waufupi, wachikasu, wokhotakhota pang'ono;
- khosi liri lalitali;
- mapiko - ang'onoang'ono, olimba kwambiri ku thupi;
- miyendo - yamphamvu, yaitali, yachikasu;
- mchira - wawung'ono;
- nthenga - wandiweyani, wofiira-bulauni, mwinamwake mchira wakuda.
Chikuku Redbro - pafupifupi 3.5 makilogalamu, tambala - 4.5 makilogalamu. Nthawi yopanga mazira imayamba pa miyezi 5-6. Nkhuku imaika mazira 160 m'chaka choyamba cha moyo. Mazira a mazira - 60 
Redbro amakhala wodekha ndi wodalirika, ndi mbalame zina zimakhala mwamtendere. Amakonda nkhuku zazikulu za nkhuku komanso mabwalo oyendayenda.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa apulumutsidwa, koma osagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabanja. Chifukwa chake ndikuti mbadwo watsopano wa nkhuku ukuwononge zizindikiro zonse zokolola.
Redbro imadziwika ndi kulemera msanga komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, kuteteza matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kudzichepetsa.
Rhode chilumba
Rhode Island ndi imodzi mwa nyama zotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ya mazira. Iyo inalumikizidwa ku United States, modzichepetsa mwatsatanetsatane, ili ndi kukoma kwa nyama ndi kupanga mazira abwino. 
Kunja kwa Rhode Island:
- thunthu - lalikulu, oblong;
- mutu - usankhulidwe;
- chomera, chowoneka ngati masamba, chofiira;
- mphete - yofiira, yozungulira;
- Mlomo - ukulu wausinkhu, bulauni, wokhoma;
- khosi liri lalitali;
- mapiko - ang'onoang'ono, ndi nthenga zazikulu;
- miyendo - yamphamvu, lalanje;
- mchira - waung'ono, wakuda ndi wobiriwira akusefukira;
- mvula - yandiweyani, yonyezimira, yofiirira.
Chikuku akhoza kufika 3 kg, tambala - 4 makilogalamu. Zigawo zimayamba kubadwa pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Mazira owonetsera mazira - mazira 170 pachaka, dzira lopitirira 60 g Mazira ndi nyama ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zikhale zabwino komanso zamtengo wapatali, kulemera kwake kwa thupi ndi pafupi 2.8 kg.
Makhalidwe kukhala wodekha, wokondana komanso wamtendere. Rhode Island siimapanga phokoso lalikulu. 
Chidziwitso makulitsidwe alibe chitukuko.
Iwo amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa umoyo ndi kudzichepetsa, amakonda kukonda kwaulere.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa nkhuku ndikofunikira kupereka tank ndi mchenga ndi phulusa kuti zisambe. Njira zoterezi zimathandiza mbalame kuti zisadwale matendawa.
Tetra
Tetra, yomwe imachokera ku Hungary, imadziwika bwino ndi mazira abwino komanso kukoma kwa nyama. Wotchuka m'mayiko ambiri, mtunduwu umabzalidwa palimodzi m'minda yaing'ono komanso pa mafakitale.
Mitundu ya kunja Tetra:
- torso - yayikulu, yamakona;
- mutu ndi waung'ono;
- chomera choyera, chofiira, chofiira;
- mphete - yofiira, yozungulira;
- Mlomo - wamphamvu, wachikasu;
- khosi liri lalitali;
- Mapiko - mapafupi, kutalika kwa thupi;
- miyendo ndi yamphamvu, yonyezimira;
- mchira - kukula kwapakati;
- mphuno - wandiweyani, wonyezimira, wofiirira.
Avereji nkhuku kulemera - 2.5 makilogalamu, ndi mipando - 3 makilogalamu. Kutulutsa mazira amabwera mofulumira, pa miyezi 4-5. Mazira akugwira ntchito - mazira 309 pachaka, mazira ndi okwanira, pafupifupi 65 g, ndi kukoma kwake. Nyama zokoma ndi zakudya, zokoma kwambiri.
Makhalidwe Oimira Tetra amakhala odekha komanso osasunthika, mbalame ndizochezeka ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kumva ndi munthuyo.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa Nkhuku za Hungary zatayika.
Tetra - chilengedwe chonse, chopindulitsa kwambiri, cholimbana ndi matenda, kudzichepetsa, monga kuyenda.
Foxy chick
Nkhumba ya Foxy ndi mtundu wa mazira inakhazikitsidwa ku Hungary, imatchedwanso zimphona za Hungary. Mbalame zimadziwika ndi kukongola kwamtendere ndi mapulaneti obiriwira, zokolola zabwino. 
Kunja foxy chick:
- thunthu - lalikulu, lonse;
- mutu ndi waung'ono;
- maso ndi lalanje;
- - kukula kwake, masamba, zofiira;
- mphete - yofiira, yozungulira;
- mulomo uli wachikasu;
- khosi - sing'anga yaitali;
- Mapiko - mapafupi, kutalika kwa thupi;
- miyendo - yamphamvu, yachikasu;
- mchira - kukula kwapakati;
- mvula - yandiweyani, yofiira kwambiri kapena yalanje-bulauni.
Nkhuku za Foxy zimatha kulemera makilogalamu 3.5, ndipo zimakhala ndi makilogalamu 4.5. Mazira akugona akuyamba molawirira, pa miyezi 4-5. M'chaka chimbudzi chimapanga mazira 250-300 omwe ali pafupifupi 60-70 g.
Makhalidwe Mbalame za ku Hungary zimakonda mtendere, zimakhala zogwira mtima komanso zimafuna chidwi, zimafunafuna chakudya mwamphamvu. 
Oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi chibadwa chabwino kwambiri cha amayi, iwo modzikonda ndi moleza mtima amawaza mazira, amasamalira anawo.
Nkhuku ya Foxy imasinthasintha mowonjezereka, imalola kuzizira, imadzichepetsa, ndipo imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri komanso zokolola zabwino.
Kotero, ife tinayang'ana pa mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa nkhuku zofiira ndi zosiyana zokolola. Dzira lonse la nyama-dzira ndi dzira, ndi maonekedwe ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana. Nkhuku zina zasungira chibadwa cha amayi.
Mitundu yonse ili ndi zokolola zabwino, thanzi labwino ndi mtendere. Malingana ndi zokonda, mungasankhe ndi kubereka limodzi mwa mitundu iyi.
