Momwe mungafalitsire orchid kunyumba

Orchid ndi chomera chamtundu wa Orchid. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, duwa limatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zofunda. Chomera chili ndi masamba 3-6 m'lifupi, omwe amakhala pamtengowo. Pakati pa masamba amakula nthambi yayitali yosinthira - peduncle. Mitundu ya maluwa pamitundu iliyonse ndi yosiyana. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumatengera mtundu wa chisamaliro ndi mitundu yazomera.

Maluwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, chifukwa mutapeza chomera kuchokera kwa wolima, kufunafuna kuti muthe kusunganso ndalama zanu. Mutatha kudziwa zoyambira zosamalira maluwa, pamakhala funso loti mungafotokozere maluwa kunyumba.

Kuswana

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino pazotsatira za kufalikira kwa orchid, ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo ena ofunikira.

Kufalitsa kwa Orchid

Musanayambe kuphunzira za momwe maluwa amapangidwira, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yobzala, kutentha, chinyezi, ndikusankha chomera chomwe duwa limabwereketsa zinthu.

Mfundo zofunika kuzisamalira bwino:

• Nthawi yabwino yoswana ya maluwa ndikutsiriza maluwa. Pakadali pano, chomera chomwe chazirala ndi chokonzeka kubereka momwe mungathere. Nthawi zina duwalo limaswedwa mu April, itatha nthawi yokhala chete.
• Chinyezi chabwino pakufalitsa ndi 50-80%. Nthawi zina amalima maluwa amachita njirayi ngakhale pa chinyezi cha 25-85%, koma kuphwanya magawo abwino kumatha kuwononga mbewuyo.
• Ndikofunika kusamalira boma lotentha. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi pa 28-30 ° C. Ndizololedwa kupitilira pang'ono, koma kutsitsa sikofunikira.
• Maluwa athanzi okha ndi omwe angathe kuchita nawo kubereka. Imavomerezeka chifukwa cha matenda omwe wadwala, omwe adaphimba ndi masamba a ntchofu kapena masoka. Pamaso pa zizindikiro zotere, njirayi imayimitsidwa mpaka duwa litachira kwathunthu.

Njira zofalitsira mbewu

Orchids amathandizidwa m'njira zambiri. Kuchulukitsa kudula ndikudula ndikutchuka kwambiri, koma wamaluwa ena amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu, mbali zoyatsira mpweya kapena kubzala maluwa mothandizidwa ndi ana chifukwa cha izi.

Gawoli

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosinthira kuswana. Kufalikira kwamagawo kumakhala koyenera kwa mitundu yambiri yamaluwa. Pamaso pa njirayi, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti nthaka mumphika imadzaza ndi chinyezi.

Kufalitsa kwa Orchid mwakugawa

Algorithm ya zochita:

1. Chotsani duwa posamala.
2. Lambulani mizu pansi ndikuwadula kuti pamagawo aliwonse atatu mukhale nawo pseudobulbs. Sikoyenera kugawa orchid m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
3. Kusintha magawo a mbewu ndikubzala m'nthaka. Makala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso.

Njira yoberekera iyi ndioyenera kwambiri kuti izitha kufesa mbewu kapena pseudobulbs ikawoneka panthaka.

Kudula

Kufalikira kwa ma orchid mwa kudula ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Koma funso loti ungafalitse bwanji orchid kunyumba motere, pakati pa olima maluwa, limamveka kwambiri kuposa ena.

Njira yofalitsira ndi odulidwa:

1. Konzani ochepa mphukira mbali zoyambira 10-15-cm. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe angatengere bwino mphukira kuchokera ku orchid. Kudula chida chodulira (mwachitsanzo, mpeni) ndi mowa ndikudula mphukira yapamwamba nawo.
2. Zidutswa za chomera cha mayi ndi zodulidwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala.
3. Mbewu zodulidwa mumiphika ndi magawo pansi.
4. Samalirani mphukira, monga maluwa achikulire.

Mpweya wagona

Mitundu ina ya maluwa okongola a panyumba ndi abwino kufalitsa ndi ma air mpweya. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimidwa kwa mitundu Dendrobium, Epidendrum ndi ena eni ake okhala pang'onopang'ono.

Kuchulukitsa ndi kuyala kwa mpweya

Njira yofalitsira ma orchids ndi zigawo za mpweya:

1. Munthawi yakukonzekera, sinthani gawo, mulitali, osaphika mumphika wokonzedwa ndikuwukonza bwino pamenepo.
2. Kukonzekera gawo lapansi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito moss sphagnum, CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut ndi khungwa laling'ono la paini.
3. Ikani poto mu wowonjezera kutentha. Konzani dzenje kuti tsinde lidulidwe pamwamba.
4. Nthawi ndi nthawi podutsa wowonjezera kutentha ndikumunyowetsa (vhura) tsinde.
5. Masamba awiri awonekera pachomera chomera kuchokera ku impso ndipo mizu ya masentimita asanu imakula, imafunikira kulekanitsidwa ndikuwokedwa mu chidebe china.

Ana

Kunyumba, orchid angafalitsidwe ndi ana a mizu, komabe, chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kukonza zikhalidwe zoyenera kusunga chomera, nthawi yonseyo ndikuchita pambuyo pake.

Kubelekedwa ndi ana ndi koyenera kwa mitundu ya maluwa a orchid:

• Phalaenopsis;
• Wanda;
• Vanilla
• Brassavola.

Oyamba maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta kutulutsa maluwa ochokera ku mizu ndipo samamvetsetsa momwe angakhalire maluwa orchid. Ndikosavuta kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera muzu mwanjira yachilengedwe, chifukwa chake njirayi imapangidwa nthawi zambiri maluwa akamwalira kapena kukonzanso.

Kufalitsa kwa Orchid ndi ana

Kuti muchepetse ana muzu, muyenera kugawa tchire mozungulira. Njira yake imawonedwa ngati yowonjezera, motero ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulowo:

• Muzu wa chomeracho uyenera kukhala wathanzi.
• Pa thunthu ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 mlengalenga 5-8-sentimita mizu.

Kuberekera maluwa kwa ana:

1. Chotsani duwa mumphika ndikuyang'ana mizu.
2. Sanjani malo odulira - siyani masamba awiri apansi, ndikudula theka kumtunda ndi mizu ya mpweya.
3. Magawo ankachitira ndi antiseptic. Phytosporin kapena kaboni yophwanyika yomwe ili ndi mphamvu kwambiri.
4. Bzalani mizu ndi masamba mumtsuko wakale ndi dothi lakale. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa ndi 50%.
5. Muzu wakumapeto mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi gawo lapansi.
6. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mungathirire madzi pambuyo masiku anayi. Kudyetsa kumachitika mwezi umodzi mutabzala.
7. Mutha kuthandizira chomera chomwe chimagawanika ndi asidi (kupukuta kapena kupopera masamba). Izi zimamupangitsa kuti achuluke bwino komanso mwachangu.
8. Samalani maluwa wamba. Mtundu woyamba ukawoneka pa "chitsa", mbewuyo imayenera kuyamba kudzutsa mizu kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri.

Kulima mbewu

Njira iyi ndi yovuta, zimatenga nthawi yambiri. Mbewu za Orchid ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zopanda michere.

Kulima mbewu

Kuthengo, kumera kumachitika chifukwa chodyetsa kuchokera kwa chinkhupule. Njira yochita izi kuti akwaniritse izi siophweka, koma ndiyotheka.

Ndondomeko

1. Pindani maluwa ndikudikirira kuti bokosi la mbewu lipse.
2. Bzalani mbeu mu sing'anga yam michere.
3. Kutengera mtundu wa mbewu, pakatha miyezi 3-8, mphukira zoyambirira zidzayamba kuwonekera.

Kusamalitsa

Kuti nthawi ya maluwa iyambe bwino, ndikofunikira kukonza zina. Mphika wokhala ndi chomera umalimbikitsidwa kuti uyikidwe m'malo otetemera (makamaka kum'maŵa), kuteteza maluwa kuti asayang'anitsidwe ndi dzuwa. Kutentha kwambiri kwamaluwa kumakhala kuposa 21-22 ° C.

Kutsirira koyamba kumachitika pokhapokha pakatha masiku 4-5 mutabisirana. Nthambi zimafunika kupukutidwa, chifukwa nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupopera maluwa ndi madzi oyeretsedwa komanso otentha. Pambuyo pa masiku 30 mpaka 35, orchid amathandizidwa ndi feteleza wothandiza.

Zotheka kuswana zolakwika

Kubzala ma orchid ndikovuta. Zolakwika zina pakubala zingapangitse zotsatira zosakhutiritsa.

Kubala zolakwika

Zolakwika zomwe ambiri amakhala nazo osamalira maluwa osadziwa:

• Kuperewera. Ngati simutsatira malamulo odula, mutha kubweretsa matenda omwe angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ya mayi. Kuti izi zisachitike, musanadule mbali zofunikira za duwa, ndikofunikira kupanga zida zonse zodulira, ndikuchotsa timitengo ndi mpweya wokhoma.
• Kulekanitsa kolakwika kwa ana. Kulekanitsa ana ndi maluwa a amayi kuyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo, kenako kufa, chikuwonjezeka. Musanabzala, muyenera kulekanitsa ana ndi ma peduncle, apo ayi pamene mbali yotsala ya peduncle iwonongeka, iwonso ayamba kuvunda.
• Kulakwitsa posamalira maluwa achichepere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwona mawonekedwe a chinyezi, pafupipafupi kuthirira, kutentha ndi kuyatsa. Ana a Orchid sagonjetsedwa ndi chilengedwe kuposa zomera zazikulu. Kusamala kosayenera kungawawononge.

Kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhudza maluwa. Kusamalidwa kwabwino kwa ana ang'ono kumawathandiza kuti azitha mofulumira.