Rosa Circus (Circus) - mawonekedwe a mbewu zamitundumitundu

Maluwa ndi amodzi mwa maluwa omwe amafunidwa kwambiri komanso okongola. Mwa zonse zazikulu zamitundu, yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu monga Circus. Ganizirani zamtundu wanji ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Rose Circus (Circus) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yakale ya chilengedwe

Rosa Circus ndi woimira wamkulu wa gulu la floribunda. Zophatikiza izi zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1956. Ngakhale kuti circus ili ndi mitundu ingapo ya masinthidwe, ndikosavuta kuzindikira mawonekedwe ake a duwa. Rosa Circus ndi chitsamba chotsika komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amabzala chomera chonse. Mphukira yamtundu wamaluwa imakhala ndi utoto wachikasu pakati ndi ofiira ofiira kumapeto.

Masekondi

Rose: Zosiyanasiyana

Kufotokozera kwa circus ya tebulo.

Chifukwa cha kusasinthika, mmera ndi woyenera kulimidwa kumadera onse a Russia. Poyerekeza ndi maluwa ena, Circus ili ndi zotsatirazi:

• maluwa ambiri
• Maluwa amapitilira nyengo yonse ndipo amapitilira mpaka matalala;
• zosavuta kukula, chisamaliro;
• kupirira kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamanyengo;
• chinyezi cholimbana, chimalekerera mvula yam'mawa, mame;
• yozizira Hardy.

Ngakhale kuti ndi yobwereketsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi zovuta zina mwamaonekedwe. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Fungo lofooka la maluwa;
• chitukuko chochepa m'madera ozizira.

Rose Circus ndi yododometsa, kutalika kwake sikokwanira kupitirira mita imodzi. Pankhaniyi, chitsamba ndi chobiriwira. Chitsamba chimodzi chotere chimakhala ndi masamba pafupifupi 3-11. Chifukwa cha malowa, Zirkus imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Amayikidwa m'mphepete, m'misewu, m'mbali mwa msewu, ogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makama a maluwa, etc. Circus imadziwika kuti ndi chomera ponseponse, monga momwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zokongoletsera ndi nyimbo.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Monga maluwa ambiri, mozungulira mabwalo a Floribunda samasiyana ndi iwo ndipo amakodzedwa ndi mbande. Pobzala mitundu iyi musankhe malo otentha a dzuwa, makamaka komwe kuzizira kwamkuntho sikukhudza. Rose amakonda dothi lotayirira, losakhala acid komanso lachonde. Acidity nthaka iyenera kukhala ya 5.6-7.3 pH.

Kukula

Kudzala dzenje lokonzekera. Mizu ya duwa m dzenje iyenera kupezeka mwaulere. Zitsime zokhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita osachepera 50 ndizoyenera izi. Izi zimachitika kuti pambuyo pake pakhale kusayenda kwa madzi. Kupanda kutero, mizu imatha kuvunda.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange dothi losakanikirana mu dzenje lobzala motere: magawo atatu a manyowa, magawo awiri a chernozem kapena dothi lina lachonde, magawo awiri amchenga ndi gawo limodzi la peat. Kusakaniza koteroko kumapangitsa kuti duwa lizike mizu mwachangu ndikukula bwino mtsogolo.

Kubala kumachitika m'njira yanthawi zonse. Nthawiyo imatengera dera lomwe amakonzekera kukula Circus. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, mbewu zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira. Kuzizira - kumapeto kwa masika, pafupi ndi chilimwe. Nthawi yabwino kukafika kumadera ambiri imawoneka kuti ndioyambira Meyi. Pofika nthawi ino, nthaka ikuwotha ndipo mwakonzeka kutenga mbande.

Tikufika

Njira yodzala tiyi wosakanizidwa wa tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi motere:

• asanasunthire mbande m'nthaka, amafunika kuti azisungidwa pang'ono ndi madzi. Kuthira pansi kotereku kumathandizira kuti duwa lizike mizu bwino. Zilowerereni kwa maola 4-6 m'madzi oyera, osalala. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kufanana ndi kutentha kwa yozungulira. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuti mizu yake ipangike momasuka ndipo osapinda;
• mizu yowonongeka ndi mphukira zimachotsedwa, zofowoka zofooka, zazitali kwambiri. Mizu yamphamvu yotalika pafupifupi 10-20 masentimita yatsalira. Magawo amayenera kuchitika pakona pa 45 ° C;
• konzani dzenje (ntchito yokonza dzenje lakufotokozerayo) ndikuyamba kubzala dothi m'nthaka;
• mmera umayikidwa mu dzenjelo kuti mizu yake ili momasuka, osathyoledwa ndipo osapinda. Katemera ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 5 cm pansi panthaka;
• mmera umathiridwa ndi dothi losakaniza pang'onopang'ono, m'malo pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuti ma voids onse pakati pa mizu ndi abwino, koma osadzaza kwambiri;
• Atadzaza dzenjelo, amapukusa dothi ndi dzanja.

Kusamalira mbewu

Mbeu za Cirrus zomwe mizu yake imafunikira chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kudyetsa, kuthirira madzi ndi kumuchotsa nthawi zonse. Udzu dothi ngati kuli kotheka, udzu watsopano ukatuluka.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira maluwa

Maluwa amathiriridwa madzi ambiri. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumakhudza maluwa ambiri, koma kuthilira pafupipafupi kungawavulazenso. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kwambiri - nthawi 1 pa sabata. Mukutentha kwambiri, kouma, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatha kuwonjezereka mpaka 2-3 sabata limodzi. Pafupifupi lita imodzi imodzi ya madzi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malita asanu a madzi, osaposa. Mu mvula yamvula, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Pakakhala nyengo yabwino, thirirani masetyilo otsatirawa:

• kuzungulira tchire lirilonse amapanga mawonekedwe ang'ono, mizere kapena mawonekedwe;
• adzazeni ndi madzi;
• pafupifupi malita 15 amadzi ayenera kupita pachitsamba chimodzi;
• mutathirira, zotsekemera zimawonjezeredwa;
• nthaka yamasulidwa ndikutaya mtima mpaka 10 cm.

Maluwa amathiriridwa madzi m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo. Ndikofunikira kuti usiku wa masamba a Circus ukhale ndi nthawi yowuma kuchokera ku chinyezi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Maluwa amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta, yemwe angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera, kapena mavalidwe "kunyumba". Kudyetsa Circus kungagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• organic
• mchere;
• organo-mineral;
• zachilengedwe, monga manyowa, phulusa, peat, kompositi, etc.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Malamulo oyamba kudyetsa Circus:

• Pamaso kuvala pamwamba, komanso pambuyo pake, nthaka imakhetsedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mchere wambiri ndi zinthu, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wambiri, sizifika pa rose;
• feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu April musanayambe kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira;
• M'chilimwe, dothi pansi pa chomera limagwirizidwa kawiri - masamba asanayambe kuyikidwa komanso nthawi yamaluwa ambiri;
• m'dzinja itatha nyengo yakula, maluwa nawonso amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza;
• mutatha kuthira feteleza ndi kuthirira, nthaka pansi pa tchire imamasulidwa.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudula mbande kumachitika pokhapokha masika mutabzala. Mukadzala yophukira, mbewu sizidulidwa. Choyamba, chifukwa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapangidwa ndikudulira zilibe nthawi yokhwima nyengo yachisanu isanafike ndikufa. Kachiwiri, wamaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kudulira nthawi yophukira kokha kuti zitheke kuphimba mbewu nthawi yozizira.

Thirani mbande za duwa zosiyanasiyana Cirkus tikulimbikitsidwa kugwa, kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala. Amayamba kukumba duwa kuti liwonjezeke kuchokera kumphepete, pang'onopang'ono kufika pakati. Muzu wa duwa umakhala wakuya kwambiri, kotero nthawi zina mumangofunika kuudula kuti ubwezere. Dziko lomwe latsala pamizu sayenera kutsukidwa, duwa limasamutsidwira kumalo ena mwachindunji ndi iwo. Mutha kusamutsa duwa kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina ndi tarpaulin kapena cholimba ndi mafuta. Njira yodzala mbande yosemedwa sikusiyana ndi njira yodzala chomera chaching'ono, zomwe zidatchulidwa koyambirira kwa nkhani ija.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Mbali yofunikira pokonzekera Circus nyengo yachisanu ndikukonzekera nthaka. Dothi lomwe lili pansi pa duwa liyenera kukhala louma. Kuti izi zitheke, pafupi ndi Seputembala, alimi odziwa ntchito zamaluwa amasiya kuthirira maluwa palimodzi. Ngati chilimwe chinali mvula, ndiye kuti amasiya kuthirira pakati pa Ogasiti.

Usanadye nyengo yachisanu, masamba amachotsedwa. Pofika theka loyamba la Novembala, kudula osatha ndi mphukira zowonjezereka, ndikumasulira nthaka pansi pa chitsamba mpaka akuya masentimita 10. Amabisa Circus m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zowonadi, mtundu ndi maziko a pobisalira zimatengera malo omwe akukwera. M'malo otentha, peat yokhala ndi kachulukidwe kamene kamafika 20 cm kapena pamtunda wamasamba opindika bwino. M'madera ozizira kwambiri, nyumba zogona ndizovuta kwambiri - kuchokera ku malo okhala ndi spruce kupita ku zida zapadera zopanda ulusi, mwachitsanzo, lutrasil, yomwe imatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono komanso sawononga mbewu.

Maluwa maluwa

Maluwa ozungulira a Circus amapezeka mu June ndi August.

Nthawi yopumula ya Circus kuchokera kumaluwa imatha kuonekanso motere:

• mchaka choyamba chodzala mbande. Zonse zimatengera momwe mmera ulili, samalani.
• Malo osakhalitsa
• kudulira kolakwika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira;
• kusamalira Circus kunachitika molakwika - kusowa kwa zakudya, kuthirira kwambiri, kapena mosemphanitsa, ndi ena;
• maluwa akale.

Izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa asamasuke.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Pali njira zingapo zozungulira Circus, pakati pa zomwe ambiri amadula. Kudula rose ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo ndizosavuta kuchita pabedi lokha. Munthawi yamaluwa, maluwa ochokera kumabowo amapindika, omwe nthawi yomweyo amaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi chitsamba chachikulu kuti azika mizu.

Circus 2

Duwa limapangidwanso pogawa tchire, momwe limakhalira ndi Circus. Kugawidwa kwa maluwa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe - masamba asanapangidwe. Mizu ndi malo owonongera maluwa omwe amapangika pakugawikawa amathandizidwa ndi manyowa ndi dongo lapadera. Izi zimachiritsa ndikuloleza kuti mbewu zakale ndi zatsopano zizike mizu.

Njira ina yolerera ndikugawa. Kuwombera kokhwima komwe sikunasinthebe kumasankhidwa ndikusankhidwa kwa cortex kumapangidwa kutalika pafupifupi 8 cm kumbali yomwe imamizidwa pansi. Zigawo zimafalikira kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena pakati pa chilimwe.

Kuika ana ndi njira inanso yolerera maluwa. Chosavuta kwambiri, koma chothandiza. Achibale amapatulidwa ndikuwachotsa kumalo ena kasupe, pomwe nthaka yalefuka kale.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Monga mbewu ina iliyonse, tizirombo posachedwa timawonekera pa Circus, kapena zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Mwa zina zofala:

• ufa wowonda;
• madera akuda;
• dzimbiri
• imvi zowola;
• kangaude, etc.

Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda mu maluwa, masamba owonongeka, maluwa, mphukira amachotsedwa. Gawo lachiwiri ndi kufafaniza ndi yankho lapadera. Njira yodziyimira payokha imasankhidwa mtundu uliwonse wa tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, kuti muchotse madera akuda, njira imodzi yokha ya msuzi wa Bordeaux kapena msuzi wa nettle imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Hybrid rose Circus ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri komanso kufunidwa. Kusamalira sizifunikira maluso apadera, kuti aliyense athe kumera mbewu zotere.