Hydrangea monga chitsamba chamundawo chikukula kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Ku dera la Moscow pagawo lachilendo, mutha kupeza milky inflorescence, zomwe sizikhala ndi nkhawa ya mthunzi wina. Blue hydrangea sikuti chifukwa cha kusankha, koma momwe angasamalire mbewuyo. Koma si mitundu yake yonse yomwe imatha kusintha mtundu.
Hydrangea buluu kapena buluu
Panicle buluu kapena yoyera hydrangea idatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa atalika nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri amatcha duwa "chilimwe chamuyaya." Utoto wa buluu nthawi zambiri umaperekedwa kwa tsamba lalitali, hydrangea.
Blue hydrangea
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu
Chidziwitso choyambirira chazomera zaka 40-70 miliyoni zapitazo, komwe hydrangea adabadwa ndi North America. Ku Asia, adawonekeranso patapita zaka pafupifupi 25 miliyoni zapitazo. Ku Europe, duwa lidayambitsidwa m'zaka za XVIII, mtundu woyamba ndi wofanana ndi mtengo.
Sikovuta kuzindikira chomera: mpaka kumtunda wa 1 mita, masamba akulu amtundu wowoneka bwino wamtundu wobiriwira wapezeka pa tsinde. Mapeto ake, inflorescence zazikulu zolumikizidwa mu hemisphere mpaka 25 cm.Maluwa amapitilira kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka woyamba chisanu atadza, pomwe gawo lazomera limafa.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa, inflorescence iliyonse ndimtundu wazinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimawoneka ngati chotengera chamadzi. Chomera ichi ndikupatsidwa dzina. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin kutanthauza "chotengera ndi madzi." Pakati, kumapeto kwa nyengo, bokosi la mbewu limakhwima. Pafupipafupi, maluwa ndi osabereka.
Maonekedwe a duwa amatengera mitundu. Hydrangea wamantha amakhala ndi maziko komanso mawonekedwe ofanana mpaka 25cm. Zinthu za inflorescence zimafika 30 mm uliwonse, zimakhala ndi mafolo anayi, osabereka.
Zambiri! Garden hydrangea ndi mbewu yosatha yopanda kutalika kwa mamitala 2. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira, wabuluu kapena woyera. Limayamba maluwa kuchokera mu Ogasiti mpaka Novembala.
Mitundu yofanana ndi mtengo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwake, imafikira mpaka mamita 3. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba owulungika pafupifupi 20 cm, panicles imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Zimayambira zimafunika kudulira pachaka. Blue hydrangea simapezeka m'mundamo;
Makulu akulu a hydrangea
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Kuphatikiza pa kukhala mitundu yazomera, iliyonse ili ndi mitundu ingapo. Amasiyana osati maonekedwe okha, komanso mu mtundu wa kusinthasintha ndi zofunikira.
Minnie ndalama
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi, monga Kalonga, ndi wa m'mundamo. Pali hydrangea yayikulu-wokhala ndi buluu ndi pinki. Zomera zimalekerera pang'ono, zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumafika masentimita 80. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi kuwonongeka ndi bowa.
Ramars
Amadziwikanso kuti Lagoon. Chitsamba chimakonda chinyezi chachikulu, chimafuna kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Imalekerera pang'ono pang'ono, amatanthauza mitundu yamitundu yambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi, maluwawo amatha kukhala amtambo, amtambo kapena abuluu.
Ufulu
Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakonda malo mumithunzi. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, ma inflorescence sapitilira masentimita 15. Mbali ina yamitunduyi ndi kusintha kwamtundu umodzi m'mbuyomu: kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, inflorescence imakhala ndi pinki hue, kenako imasanduka mtundu wamtambo.
Kompeito
Maluwa amtunduwu ndi a lilac-abuluu kumapeto ndi oyera pakati. Inadziwitsidwa mu 2007 ku Japan. Mtunduwu umakondanso chinyezi, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira tchire. Pa mphukira pali maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono mpaka 5 cm aliyense.
Nikko Blue
Mitundu iyi ndi ya hydrangea yomwe ili ndi masamba akulu. Kutalika kotalika kuthengo ndi 1.5m. Masamba ndi osachedwa, osakhala ndi masamba.
Amadyera amakula msanga, Hydrangea Blue imakhala mumtundu wamtundu kutengera acidity ya nthaka: ndi mtengo wotsika - wotumbululuka wamtambo, wamtambo - wamtambo.
Kachitidwe
Njirayi imagwira ntchito kwa ma chameleon: imayamba nyengo ndi pinki, kenako imakhala yamtambo. Uku ndikusintha kosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chomwe maluwa obwereza mchaka amatha. Zimatanthauza mitundu ya chisanu. Ngati maluwa oyamba akuyembekezeka, ndiye kuti pamafunika pogona.
Zofunika! Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, chimatha kukula bwino padzuwa ndi pamthunzi.
Kuchita kwa Hydrangea
Jomari
Maluwa amtunduwu ndi akulu, kawiri. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika 90 cm, komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi kakang'ono. Masamba ndi okulirapo. Maluwa amayamba pa mphukira za chaka chachiwiri cha kukula.
Momwe mungapereke hydrangea mtundu wabuluu kunyumba
Momwe mungasamalire hydrangea ya buluu m'mundamo kuti imakondwera ndi maluwa okhazikika? Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Kutsatira ndi malingaliro a chisamaliro kudzakuthandizeninso kuti musinthe mtunduwo kuchokera woyera kukhala wamtambo kapena mithunzi yake.
Gawo loyamba ndikudzala koyenera kwa mbewu m'nthaka. Mutha kubzala chitsamba kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, yomwe siyofunika kwenikweni. Ngati muchita izi pambuyo pa nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti chipale chofewa chikasungunuka komanso nthaka ikatentha pang'ono.
Zofunika! Dothi la laimu mwapadera siloyenera kumera. Asili acidity sayenera kupitirira 5.
Njira yothirira
Hydrangea buluu nthawi zambiri imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthirira kwamasamba kumalandilanso. Kuti muwonetsetse mulingo woyenera wa chinyontho, muyenera kusankha gawo loyenerera. Ndikofunika kusankha chisakanizo cha mchenga, peat, humus ndi masamba atsopano pazowerengera 1: 1: 2: 2.
Hydrangea buluu, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera kumaphatikizapo kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Zomera zitafota, ndikokwanira kubweretsa madzi pansi pa chitsamba, ndipo idakhalanso ndi moyo. M'chilimwe, dongosolo lothirira limakulirakulira mpaka katatu pa sabata. Kuthirira kwa chitsamba 1 kumafuna 20 malita a madzi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere
Kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, chitsamba sichifunikira zakudya zina zowonjezera, chifukwa poyamba chimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzeka.
Zakudya zam'madzi ziyenera kuchitika katatu mpaka nthawi yogwira. Gawo loyamba - mutadzuka, chachiwiri - musanaphukire, m'matumba a Meyi. Kachitatu hydrangea bleu akudyetsedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo (mu Ogasiti-Seputembala). Mapangidwe a mphukira, feteleza amakhazikikanso.
Zakudya Zowonjezera
Wophatikiza woyamba zakudya azikhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Feteleza wa gawo lachiwiri akhale:
- superphosphate 2 magawo;
- Magawo 1.5 a urea;
- potaziyamu sulfide.
Chakudya chachitatu chitha kukhala ndi manyowa kapena ndowe. Komanso, mbewuyo imakonda lactic acid, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera seramu, kefir, yogati panthaka.
Tcherani khutu! Hydrangea ndi chomera chowononga, kotero feteleza sayenera kukhala ndi macroelement awa.
Mukachulukitsa feteleza wambiri, ndiye kuti maluwa ambiri amabzala zipatsozo.
Zosamalidwa
Kuti mukule chomera mdera la Volga, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire moyenera nthawi yogwira. Iyi ndiye nthawi yofunika kwambiri. Tchire nthawi ino lifunika kumasula nthaka, kudula, kuvala pamwamba komanso kuthirira nthawi yake.
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Pambuyo maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale bata pabwino pokonzera mbewu. Ngati iyi ndi njira yokongoletsera, yobzalidwa mumphika, ndiye kuti imakonzedwanso pamawindo oyang'ana kumadzulo. Potseguka, chomera, ngati mitunduyo siikhala yozizira, imafunikira kutentha. Amafuna kutentha kwa 8-10 ° C.
Tchire isanayambe, chitsamba chimayenera kudulidwa. Epulo amayenererana bwino ndi izi, nyengo yoyambirira isanayambe. Zoyambira zakale zimadulidwa kumizu, kuchotsa maluwa owuma.
Chifukwa chake, maluwa amtundu wa buluu ndi mitundu ingapo ya maluwa omwe amasintha utoto mumikhalidwe inayake. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi chambiri, chimakonda malo osyanasiyana. Mu nthawi yogwira, maluwa amafunika kuthirira, kuthilira ndi feteleza.
