Chionodox ndi duwa lakale losatha wochokera ku banja la Liliaceae. Chikhalidwe chatchuka chifukwa choti chimasiyana pakamasamba ambiri. Chomera chimayamba kuoneka chisanu chikasungunuka, ndipo pachimake pachilimwe.
Makhalidwe wamba
Chionodoxa ndi chomera cha mtundu wa Scilla kuchokera ku banja la katsitsumzukwa. Mwathunthu, nyamazo zimakhala ndi oimira 6-8. Duwa lomwe limatchulidwa koyamba mu 1877. Chidacho chidatchedwa dzina laulemu wa mkazi wa chilengedwe kuchokera ku Switzerland, a Pierre Emond Boissier Lucille.
Kutalika kwa tchire kumayambira 10 mpaka 20. Duwa lililonse limakhala ndi masamba awiri okhala ndi masamba. Kutalika kwa pepala kumakhala mpaka masentimita 12. Thupi ndilobiriwira lakuda, lodzala.
Hionodox
Babu iliyonse imatulutsa peduncle, pamapeto pake burashi ya masamba atatu ndi atatu imasonkhanitsidwa. Phata la maluwa pafupifupi 4 masentimita 4. Mtundu wa masamba kutengera mitundu. Mithunzi yoyambira: buluu, buluu wofiirira, yoyera, lilac, yofiirira ndi yapinki.
Pambuyo maluwa, mmera umabala zipatso - mabokosi ambewu. Kufalikira kwa maluwa kumachitika modabwitsa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Akatswiri amawerengetsa mitundu isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi itatu ya mbewu. Maluwa a Hionodox ali ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino, koma nthawi imodzimodzi amakhala ndi zinthu zowasiyanitsa zomwe zimawalola kusiyanitsidwa ndi gulu lina.
Chionodox Forbes (dzina lachi Latin - Chionodoxa thibesii)
Duwa lachiwiri la duwa ndi chionodox Tmoluza. Chikhalidwe ndichachikulu. Tchire lake limafikira masentimita 25. Mapangidwe olimba amaluwa mu chomera, pa masamba aliwonse mpaka 15 amapangidwa. Colours: from white to pink.
Mitundu wamba:
- Chionodoxa Giant Alba (Chionodoxa Alba);
- Pink Giant (mitundu yayikulu, yodziwika ndi pinki hue yokhala ndi lilac shimmer);
- Chionodoxa Giant Blue Giant.
Hionodox Pink Giant
Zofunika! Mitundu ya Kerete, yoyera, Akazi a Lok siokula ngati mbewu zokongoletsera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poberekera zatsopano zina.
Chionodox wa Lucilia (dzina lachi Latin - Chionodoxa luciliae)
Kupanda kutero, mitundu iyi imatchedwa chimphona chionodox. Dera lokhalamo maluwa ndi mapiri a Asia Little. Zomera zimafikira masentimita 20. Ma inflorescence amapanga masamba osapitilira 10 okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Mitundu yamaluwa amtundu wa buluu wokhala ndi malo oyera. Nthawi yamaluwa, kuphukira kwapang'onopang'ono kumadziwika.
Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu yayikulu yayikulu:
- Hionodox Lucilia Alba. Amasiyana ndi mitundu yoyera komanso yaying'ono. Ma piligine sapitilira masentimita 10. Maluwa a chionodoxes a Lucilia Alba ndi akulu. Akasungunuka, amafika mainchesi 4.
- Hionodoxa Rosea. Zosiyanasiyana zidatchedwa mtundu wa pinki wosakhwima wa masamba. Chionodoxa Rosea ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Maluwa a Rosie Queen ndi Pink Queen ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa ena onse.
- Kukongola kwa Hionodox Violet. Mitundu iyi idawonekera mu 2009. Kutalika kwake sikapitirira masentimita 8. Maluwa amapakidwa utoto wofiirira komanso wamtambo wabuluu, wokhala ndi maziko oyera.
Sioninian Chionodox (Chionodoxa sardensis)
Zomera zamtunduwu zidapezeka ku Asia Minor. Ndi yayitali kwambiri (mpaka 12 cm kutalika), imapanga masamba 10, mthunzi wa buluu wokhutira. Maluwa si akulu, samapitirira 2 cm kudutsa .. Mitundu ya hardenodox sardensis idakulira pambuyo pa 1885. Imaphatikizanso kuchuluka kwa ma hybrids okhala ndi maluwa ofiira komanso oyera.
Hionodox Sardinian
Zophatikiza
Zomera izi zimapezeka podutsa mitundu yoyera. Ali ndi zizindikiro zapakatikati. Mitundu yotchuka ya hyionodox:
- Madzi amadzi. Zosintha m'maluwa a mthunzi wofewa wa lilac wokhala ndi maziko oyera. Ili ndi miyala yambiri.
- Mtheradi. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa chokwera kwambiri chosinthira pamavuto. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa lilac wokhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wabuluu.
- Artemis. Tchire la mbewuyo silili kumtunda, likufika masentimita 10. Maluwa a hionodox ndi otambalala, ali ndi utoto wamtambo.
- Aphrodite. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi miyala yayitali, mthunziwo ndi woyera.
- Arctic. Wosakanizidwa wotsika kwambiri wokhala ndi maluwa oyera.
- Andromeda. Mtundu wosakanizidwa uli ndi mitundu yowala ya buluu yokhala ndi malo oyera oyera.
Mbali yodziwika yophatikiza ma hybrids imachulukana kukana matenda ndi zizindikiro zabwino za nyengo yozizira.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Chionodoxes ndi maluwa a babu. Zimaberekanso m'njira yobala zipatso. Pofuna kubereketsa, mbewuyi imakumbidwa pansi kumapeto kwa Julayi. Chipolopolocho chimagwedezeka pansi ndikugawikana anyezi yaying'ono. Amasungidwa m'malo ozizira amdima mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mababu amafesedwa mu September kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
Tcherani khutu! Kulekanitsidwa kwa mababu a mwana wamkazi kwa mayi kumatulutsa nthawi yomweyo musanadzale m'munda wamaluwa.
Njira ina yofalitsira mbewu ndikufesa mbewu. Zomera zotere sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa chikhalidwe limamasula kwa zaka 3-4 zokha. Chifukwa china chosakwanira kwa njirayi ndikuti gawo lanyama la mbewu limathandizira nyerere, kotero tizirombo timazikoka mwachangu. Kubzala nokha kumachitika nthawi zambiri, kenako mbewuyo ikamamera.
Kufalitsa kwa babu
Tikufika pamalowo
Mukakulitsa prionrose ya Hionodox, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera kumathandiza kwambiri kuti maluwa ayambe kubzala. Kudzala babu kumachitika mu masabata oyambilira a Seputembala.
Ndondomeko
- Chiwembu chimasankhidwa chonde ndi acidity. Nthaka idakumbidwa kale. Sodomu, utuchi wamatabwa, humus umapinda mu nthaka.
- Pabedi lokonzekera maluwa, ikani maenje okhala ndi masentimita 10. Kutengera kukula kwa mababu, kuya kwa mabowo kumayambira 5 mpaka 10 cm.
- Mababu amayikidwa pakati pa dzenje ndikukutidwa ndi dothi.
- Saplings amathiridwa ndi madzi ndi kudyetsa feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni.
Zambiri zaukadaulo waulimi
Ma chiondochocks amalimbana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe, zimayamba kuzika mizu mosavuta.
Tikufika
Njira zoyenera kusamalira chionodoxa:
- Kuwala Zomera ndizithunzi. Maluwa amakonda malo owala kapena mthunzi wocheperako.
- Kuthirira. Maluwa amafunika kuthirira pang'ono m'mawa. Madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amakhala otentha, ofunda.
- Mulching. Maluwa amalabadira njirayi. Monga mulch ntchito spruce singano, Moss.
- Kumasuka. Ndondomeko bwino nthaka aeration. Kulima kumaphatikizidwa ndi udzu ndikuchitika tsiku lotsatira mutathirira kapena mvula yambiri.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Zophatikiza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pachaka. Zosakaniza zouma zimagawidwa pamalowo, kusakaniza ndi dothi ndikamasula.
- Thirani Kuyika mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa Julayi. Amakumba pamodzi ndi mababu ndipo amawasungira m'malo ozizira amdima. Zomera zobzalidwa pamalo okhazikika kumapeto.
- Zisanu. M'madera okhala ndi madzi oundana ndi mphepo yamphamvu, pomwe kutentha kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 5 pansi pa ziro, maluwa obindikira. Mabasi osiyidwa pogona amakhala otikika ndi singano kapena wokutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.
Zofunika! Pa kuthirira, madzi amatsogozedwa pansi pa muzu. Zinyalala pambale ndi masamba a inflorescence zimasokoneza maonekedwe a maluwa.
Maluwa
Chionodox ndi primroses. Mapangidwe oyambira amapanga mkatikati mwa masika. Maluwa ake ndi abwino kwambiri. Mukabzala mbewu m'malo otetezeka, mapesi a maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali. Mu maluwa a hionodox Blue Giant kumatenga masiku 20. Chimphona cha chionodox Alba chimachitanso maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Pafupifupi masiku 14 sipangadutse kuchokera pomwe thunthu lidayamba kufota. Mphukira za ma hybrids ena zimatseguka poyenda. Chitsanzo cha mbewu yotere ndi Chionodoxa okulima Luc Rosea. Chifukwa cha izi, wamaluwa amakonda kusangalala kwa mwezi umodzi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Matenda a fungus nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu chionodoxes. Zowonongeka zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi septoria ndi fusarium. Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe chimakhudzidwa ndi imvi zowola. Zizindikiro zowononga mababu: utoto wachikasu, kugwa kwa masamba, kuyanika kuchokera mumitengo. Pofuna kupewa matenda, kubzala musanalange mababu kumachitika.
Zofunika! Kuthirira kwanzeru kwa mbewu ndi kubzala m'mbuyomu chithandizo cha mababu omwe ali ndi Fundazol kumalepheretsa kuberekana kwa fungal.
Mwa tizirombo ta duwa, nkhupakupa ndi makoswe ndizowopsa. Pofuna kuthana ndi mphutsi, makonzedwe a Fitoverm ndi Akarin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Misampha imayikidwa motsutsana ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono m'mabedi amaluwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito pakupanga kwamunda
Chomera cha hionodox chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsa ziwembu zam'munda ndi mapaki. Itha kuonedwa pamaso pa zitsamba kapena m'mapiri a kumapiri, nthawi zambiri duwa limaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina zamphamvu. Blue Gigant Chionodoxa imawoneka bwino limodzi ndi Pushkinia yoyera chipale. Hionodoxa Alba amalumikizana bwino ndi ma irises. Zophatikiza zowala za Hionodox Forbes ndizogwirizana ndi Sparaxis ndi Ixia.
Hionodoxa imakongoletsa nyimbo
Maluwa osazolowereka komanso owoneka bwino amakongoletsa dimba lililonse mu kasupe. Chionodoxes ndi odzichiritsa, amasintha mosavuta pamikhalidwe iliyonse. Chifukwa cha kukana kwake chisanu, mbewu ndiyoyenera kulimidwa pakati ndi kumpoto. Kutengera malamulo aukadaulo aulimi, ma chionodoxes kwa nthawi yayitali amasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi mtundu wokongola.
