Rosa Super Dorothy ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka chomwe chimakonda kwambiri anthu olima maluwa. Mtengowo umakongoletsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa inflorescences, komwe kumatsala pafupifupi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Duwa limadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosavuta komanso kukaniza matenda.
Rosa Super Dorothy - ndi mtundu wanji uwu, nkhani yolenga
Super Dorothy rose adawoneka kuyamika kuyesetsa kwa wobala waku Germany K. Hentzel mu 1986. M'malo mwake, ndiwosinthika mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya a Dorothy Perkins, omwe amadziwika ndi kukana pang'ono kwa powdery mildew. Izi zachotsedwa. Wosinthirayo adaperekanso mtunduwo kukongoletsa mtundu wake ndikukula nthawi yamaluwa.
Ma inflorescence okongola komanso okongola ndi mawonekedwe a rose
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Maluwa ooneka bwino amtambo wakuda wakuda ndi amodzi mwa kukwera kwakukulu Super Dorothy. Mu burashi limodzi muli masamba 25-25. Maluwa amayamba mochedwa - theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Komabe, imakhala pafupifupi kuzizira kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, miyala yowala imapeza mthunzi wolocha. Duwa limadziwika ndi fungo la vanilla.
Mtengowo uli ndi chitsamba chowombedwa ndi mphukira zambiri. Imafika pamtunda wa 3 m ndipo mulifupi mita 1.Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amtundu wokhala ndi gloss ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu. Ili ndi mphukira zofewa zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta pachithandizo.
Kafotokozedwe ka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rose kumawonetsa kuti imakhala ndi chitetezo chokhazikika cha powdery mildew ndi madera akuda. Pophimba, mbewuyo imatha kupirira chisanu cha -25 ℃. Mukukula mbewu m'zigawo zofunda pang'ono, malo ogona safunika.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Rosa Dorothy ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake yabwino:
- maluwa akutalika mpaka kumapeto kwa yophukira;
- masamba ochepa omwe akusintha mosalekeza;
- kukana matenda akulu;
- kukana mvula kwanthawi yayitali;
- kukana kwambiri chisanu.
Duwa limadziwikanso ndi Drawback yocheperako - kusintha kwa mthunzi wa masamba akamaphuka. Poyamba amakhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso wolemera. Pang'onopang'ono, maluwawo amayamba kupindika komanso kukongoletsa pang'ono.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Monga mbewu zina zam'munda, Super Dorothy rose imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa m'minda yamaluwa ndi greenh m'nyumba. Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera ma verandas, makoma a nyumba, masanja. Komanso tchire titha kubzala pa tsinde.
Zofunika! Zomera ziyenera kubzalidwa mosiyana ndi mita 1-2 kwa 1-1.5 m, zimatha kuluka makoma, zipata kapena masanja.
Chomera chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu za m'munda.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Chomera cha Super Dorothy chimadziwika ndi chitukuko chabwino. Ndikabzala bwino, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Zomera zimapulumuka bwino dothi lotseguka ndikukula bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kukonzekera malo abwino ndikusankha mbande zapamwamba. Podzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mmera wamphamvu komanso wathanzi ndi mphukira zamphamvu za 3-4. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake idakhazikika bwino.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, ndikololedwa kubzala duwa kuyambira Novembala mpaka Marichi, popeza dziko lapansi mkati mwake limasungabe kutentha. M'madera ozizira, ntchito zobzala zimachitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Mtengowo umafunikira dera ladzuwa lomwe limatetezedwa mosavomerezeka ndi mphepo. Kuteteza chikhalidwe ku udzu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba malo a duwa ndi mulching wosanjikiza. Kuti malowa azikongoletsa kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito singano, masamba agwa, udzu wosenda.
Muyenera kudziwa! Ngati mukufuna kudzala chomera pamathandizo, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale. Chifukwa cha izi, chipilala, pergola komanso ngakhale mpanda wamba ndizoyenera.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Asanabzike panthaka, mizu iyenera kudulidwa yachitatu ndi kumizidwa mu yankho la chopukutira. Kupuma kwapakati pa 60-70 masentimita kumapangidwa pansi. Peat, mchenga ndi humus zimawonjezeredwa kwa izo. Kuchepetsa acidity, 200 g phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kuti mbewu ikule bwino, muyenera kuchita bwino ntchito yobzala:
- ikani mmera munkhokwe - tikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pakona;
- kuwaza mizu ndi nthaka;
- khazikitsani khosi mizu ndi 9-10 cm;
- Pendekera pang'ono ndikuthilira dothi.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kuti tipewe maluwa, mbewuyo iyenera kusamalidwa bwino. Chifukwa chaichi, tchire limamwetsedwa ndi kudyetsedwa nthawi.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira mwadongosolo kamodzi 1 pa sabata. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti inyowetse nthaka ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika. Madzi nthaka izikhala yamadzulo. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi amathiridwa pansi pazu kupewa kupewa kulumikizana ndi maluwa. Kusunga chinyezi chophimbidwa ndi mulch.
Maluwa amafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri ndi madzi ofunda
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Manyowa akhale patsiku lachiwiri mutabzala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kudyetsa tchire kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pakadali pano, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mullein kapena ndowe za mbalame zimafunikira.
Chidziwitso chofunikira! Masamba akaoneka, zinthu za nayitrogeni ziyenera kutayidwa. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imapanga unyinji wobiriwira.
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere mchere wokhala ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous, magnesium. Mu Ogasiti, superphosphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kuchepetsa mphukira za mbewu ndikofunikira kuti zikule msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imathandizira kupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe okongola komanso osadziwika. Mphukira imadulidwa 5 mm pamwamba pa impso, ndikupanga magawo pamakona. Nthambi zouma ndi zowonongeka zimachotsedwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Ngati nyengo yozizira kwambiri ikuyembekezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenthetsa tchire. Kuti tichite izi, mphukira zimayenera kuchotsedwa kuthandizirazo ndikuyika mosamala pa udzu, matabwa kapena slate. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito spruce pazolinga izi. Zimathandizira mbewu kupumira.
Nsalu yopanda nsalu iyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa nthambi. Kenako chitsamba chimafunika kuti chikumenyekera, kuchikulitsa ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Njirayi imachitika ngati kutentha sikungochepera -10 ℃.
Zosangalatsa! Duwa lophimbidwa limakonkhedwa ndi chipale chofewa. Pobwera masika, pogona chimachotsedwa - izi zimachitika pa kutentha kwa +10 ℃.
Maluwa maluwa
Mtengowo umadziwika ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso ochulukirapo. Munthawi imeneyi, chikhalidwe chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Maluwa amatulutsa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pankhaniyi, maluwa amasinthidwa nthawi zonse. Masamba akale amayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo masamba ochepa amaphuka.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Chomera chamaluwa chimafuna umuna mwadongosolo. Pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange mankhwala amchere. Masamba owoneka amachotsedwa pa nthawi. Zofooka zimadulidwa. Maluwa atakwanira, masamba onse ndi nthambi zonse zimayenera kuchotsedwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati palibe maluwa, muyenera kuyambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowo. Nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyandikira kwa tchire wina ndi mnzake kapena chonde chosakwanira. Zikakhala zotere, duwa liyenera kusunthidwa kukhala dothi labwino. Kupanda maluwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zochulukirapo za feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Kuti duwa liphulike bwino, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino
Kufalitsa maluwa
Fotokozerani mbewuyo ndi zodula. Komanso, njirayi imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo.
Akapangidwa
Kudula kumalimbikitsidwa kuti akololedwe mu June kapena koyambirira kwa Julayi. Kuyika kumachitika nthawi iliyonse nthawi yamaluwa.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Pofalitsa chikhalidwechi podula, chitani izi:
- Dulani nthambi yomwe yangofota. Imagawika zidutswa 10-12 cm.
- Konzani mabedi ndikupanga zotumphukira. Zodulidwa zimayikidwamo kuti nthaka ifike pakati pa chilichonse.
- Phimbani mabedi ndi zojambulazo. Mwanjira imeneyi, zodula ziyenera kupulumuka nyengo 2.
- M'chaka chachitatu, zidzatha kupeza mbande zosasunthika zomwe zimasunthidwa kupita pabedi la maluwa lokhazikika.
Pofalitsa mbewu pang'onopang'ono, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Pafupi ndi chitsamba chamaluwa pangani phompho laling'ono.
- Tengani nthambi yakumaloko ndikuwaza ndi lapansi.
- Khalani otetezeka ndi msomali wamatabwa.
- Pogona nyengo yachisanu.
- Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, gawanikani chidutsacho ndikuchiyika padera.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Nthawi zambiri, chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi vuto la aphid. Kuti muthane ndi tiziromboti, mutha kuyika Actara, Actellik. Mu nyengo yotentha ndi youma, tchire limakhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude. Ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga actophytum, acrex.
Zomera nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Duwa lamtunduwu limakhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsa bwino. Kuti muchite bwino polima, ndikofunikira kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira. Iyenera kuphatikizapo kuthira feteleza, kuthirira, kudulira.
