Hoya Pubikaliks, kapena Wax ivy - mbewu yachilendo yomwe imasintha bwino mchipinda. Pokhala ndi nthawi yake maluwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga nyengo yabwino.
Zikuwoneka ngati banja liti
Hoya Pubikaliks ndi wa banja la a Kutrovy - ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe imamera mu mpesa. Duwa limakhala ndi masamba okuda owoneka ngati obiriwira, omwe amapaka utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino ndi timiyala tating'ono tating'ono padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwa mbale kumatha kufika - 15-20 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - masentimita 4-6 okha.
Pubicalix imakhala ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Ngakhale Pubicalix imapezeka kuthengo pamphepete mwa Australia, chizolowezi chomakulira m'nyumba chidachokera ku mayiko aku Asia, makamaka kuchokera ku India.
Kwawo kwa chomera
Malo okhala tchire ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe za ku Australia ndi East Asia.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ndikosavuta kusamalira hoya, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga nyengo yabwino yomangidwa.
Kutentha
Duwa silimavomereza kutentha, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kutentha kwa zomwe zili pamwambapa +25. Kupumula, kumatsitsidwa mpaka madigiri + 18.
Kuwala
Kuwala kwa tsiku kuyenera kukhala kotalika, koma ndikulangizidwa kuti musalole zowala zowala. Mphika umayikidwa bwino osati kumwera, koma pazenera lakumadzulo ndi kumpoto.
Ndikwabwino kuyika chomera pamawindo akumadzulo ndi kumpoto
Kuthirira
Zitsamba zotentha zimafuna kuthirira kambiri komanso pafupipafupi. M'chilimwe, hoya amathiriridwa madzi masiku onse atatu aliwonse, munthawi yauma, njirayi imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Pofika nyengo yachisanu, kuthilira 1 pa sabata ndikokwanira.
Kuwaza
Kumwaza kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera, amatha kutsitsa kutentha ndikumunyowetsa mpweya wouma.
Tcherani khutu! Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathandizanso kuyeretsa zinyalala pamachamba komanso kupewa tizirombo.
Chinyezi
Kuti duwa likhale labwino komanso lokongoletsa, muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho - osachepera 80%.
Dothi
Magawo okonzeka okonzedwa maulateli ndi cacti ali oyenera bwino. Panyumba, osakaniza dothi amakonzedwa kuchokera ku kuwala kwa turfy lapansi, humus, bark yokhuthala yamatabwa, perlite ndi makala. Asanabzale, pansi pamphika muyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zotungira zonyowa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangidwa mwaluso wopangidwa ndi mchere wambiri monga mavalidwe apamwamba. Ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi potaziyamu yambiri, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Ndikofunika kudyetsa chomera mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kamodzi pamwezi.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Hoya (Hoya) Pubicalix limamasula mwachidule, koma zodabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe ake osazolowereka komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pa aliyense wa iwo mpaka masamba 30 ang'onoang'ono amapezeka. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa ofiira, ofiira komanso otuwa amapezeka. Pamwamba pa masamba pali villi yaying'ono yomwe imapangitsa maluwa kukhala osakhudza.
Kufalikira Hoya Pubicalix chinjoka chakuda
Maluwa ali ngati nyenyezi yabwino yamaso asanu. Mzere wapansi wa pamakhala pafupifupi kawiri kukula kwa kumtunda.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Pafupifupi, mawonedwe a Hubia Pubicalix amatulutsa kuyambira 1.5 mpaka milungu iwiri. Mitundu ina imatha kutulutsa kwa mwezi umodzi, koma ndizosowa muzipinda.
Kudulira
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya hoya, Publicis nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito kudulira, koma siyofunikira kwenikweni. Masamba owuma okha kapena owonongeka ndi masamba omwe akuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Zofunika! Malo omwe amacheka amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Momwe zimaswana
Hoya amakulitsidwa mosiyanasiyana, koma njira ya mbewu siigwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kufalitsa hoya ndi zodula. Kutalika kwake, ayenera kukhala osachepera 5 cm ndipo azikhala ndi timapepala ndi impso zingapo. Zidutswazo zimazikhira m'madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo kuti ziziteteza ku dzuwa. Pambuyo masiku 14, zodulidwazo zimazika mizu, ndipo zojambulazo zimatha kuchotsedwa.
Kulima mbewu
Mbewu zoyamba zouma. Ayenera kuyikidwa m'manda osaposa masentimita 2. Kuti apange nyengo yobiriwira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba bokosilo ndi filimu.
Tcherani khutu! Hoya ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mbeu kumera - pafupifupi 85%.
Kukula duwa kwa mbewu
Gawo la masamba
Si njira yosavuta, kufunikira maluso ndi luso linalake. Masamba amadulidwa kuchokera ku maluwa achikulire athanzi. Pambuyo atanyowa mu michere yolimbitsa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako khazikani gawo lapansi ndikulipukusa.
Thirani
Ndondomeko zimachitika pokhapokha pakufunika. Nthawi zambiri, imachitika mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa duwa, pomwe mizu yake imakula, ndi mphamvu yakale imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Chifukwa china chosinthira chimatha kukhala matenda a matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Mavuto omwe akukula
Mavuto ndi Pubicalyx Hoya siachilendo, makamaka pakugwa.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timabala makamaka mu mpweya wouma, timavulaza hoya. Amadya masamba amiyala ndikuyika mphutsi pa iwo, mbewuyo imafota, imatembenuka ndi kufa.
Tizilombo tina tambiri ndi mealybug, yomwe imasiyira mapsa oyera pamasamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawoneka pamasamba ndikuchotsa kwathunthu ndikutsuka maluwa ndi sopo yankho.
Powdery mildew imawonekera chifukwa cha tizirombo touluka
Mavuto ena
Chifukwa chakufuma kwakanthawi komanso kusamasuka kwa dothi, Hubia Pubikaliks imakonda kuzika mizu ndi imvi.
Mpweya wouma kwambiri umayambitsa kuwuma kwa masamba, ndipo chikasu kapena kufinya kumatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa zinthu zina m'nthaka.
Mitundu
Mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yokongoletsa yazomera ndi:
- Hoya Pubikaliks Siliva Wopinki (Wopinkera Siliva) - ali ndi masamba amtundu wa bulauni wofiirira komanso inflorescence yofewa ya pinki;
- Splash - mtundu wa ku Sweden wokhala ndi maambulera inflorescence ndi maluwa apinki;
- Hoya Pubicalyx Red Button - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, yokhala ndi masamba ofiira ofiira;
- Chinjoka chakuda - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi imvi yakuda kwambiri komanso yofiira pakati;
- Chimera - chitsamba chokhala ndi inflorescence yoyera, yomwe ma phale ake amajambulidwa ndimathunzi otuwa;
- Royal Hawaii Perple - shrub yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso maluwa ofiira;
- Kukongola - duwa lokongola kwambiri lomwe lili ndi miyala ya kirimu fluffy.
Wax ivy amatha kuphimba kukongola kwa mbewu zambiri zamkati.
Sikuti ndi okhawo omwe amalima maluwa omwe amadziwa za maluwa otchedwa hoya, momwe amasankhira masamba ndi maluwa. Koma mitundu monga Silver Pink ndi Red Button imatha kuphimba maluwa ambiri amkati ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kukopeka.
