Chifukwa chake ma hydrangeas ali ndi inflorescence yaying'ono - zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zothetsera vutoli

Hydrangea ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, nthawi zina, mbewuyo imaphuka bwino ndikupanga masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake ma hydrangeas ali ndi inflorescence yaying'ono, ndikofunikira kupenda chitsamba mosamala ndikuwona zomwe zingayambitse vutoli.

Chifukwa chiyani hydrangea ili ndi inflorescence yaying'ono

Kusamalira mbewu koyenera kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi maluwa okongola. Komabe, nthawi zina mavuto amabuka. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono mu hydrangea amatha kuwonekera pazifukwa izi:

• kudulira kosadziwika kapena kolakwika;
• malo osafunikira nyengo yachisanu;
• kuchuluka kwa michere m'nthaka;
• malo olakwika okula;
• tizirombo;
• kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusowa chinyezi.

Maonekedwe a masamba ochepa mu hydrangea

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maluwa atumphuka pafupi ndi chitsamba cha hydrangea atha kukhala osankhidwa molakwika dothi komanso kugwedezeka kwambiri. Zomera zimakonda dothi lotayirira komanso mthunzi wokhazikika. Kupanda kutero, masambawo amakhala ochepa ndipo amatha kupunduka.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti hydrangea ikhale ndi maluwa akuluakulu

Ma inflorescence ang'ono ndi opanda mphamvu mu hydrangea atha kuwonetsa kuti akufunika chisamaliro chowonjezera. Kuti chomera chikule kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena ovomerezeka.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati inflorescences yaying'ono

Kudulira kolondola

Chifukwa cha kudulira pafupipafupi, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera patchire. Kusakhalapo kwa njirazi kumabweretsa kuti kukula kumakhala kochepa, ndipo maluwa otuwa amakhala ochepa. Mu nthawi yophukira, muyenera kudula mphukira pafupipafupi. Njira zina zofunika:

• kukonzanso pafupipafupi kwa chitsamba;
• Kuchotsa kwa inflorescences;
• kudulira kwake kwa tizirombo tosweka ndikuwonongeka.

Kuchita kudulira hydrangeas panthawi yake

Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa nthawi yake mphukira yomwe imamera mkati mwa chitsamba, osalola nthambi zina kuti zitheke. Ngati izi sizichitika, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya kuthengo, matenda a fungus amatha kuoneka kuti amakhudza maonekedwe a masamba.

Tetezani chitsamba ku chisanu

Kuwonetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa kungakhale chifukwa chomwe hydrangea imazirala. Pakati pa Seputembala, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikukonzekera chitsamba nthawi yachisanu. Mizu ya chomera iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi spruce ndi humus. Mphukirayo imayenera kuyikhidwa pansi ndikukutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, agrofibre kapena kuwapangira pabwino. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha chitsamba chamoto.

Kuteteza chitsamba ku chisanu

Chapakatikati, pogona chimachotsedwa kuthengo pokhapokha mpweya utayamba kutentha. Ngati mutachotsa pogona pali kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, masamba mwina sangayambe kapena kuchepera.

Dyetsani nthawi

Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera michere ndi chinthu chofunikira osati thanzi la chitsamba, komanso maluwa ambiri. Kuthira feteleza kumalimbikitsa mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe sizikhala ndi nthawi yodzizimira ndikupanga masamba. Kuperewera kwa zinthu sikulola chitsamba kukula bwino.

Zigawo za zakudya ziyenera kuyambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba asanapangidwe. Pakawoneka greenery, feteleza wa nayitrogeni sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti masamba azisonkhana mwachangu, ndipo masamba sadzapezekanso kapena kupunduka.

Malangizo odyetsera hydrangea:

• Chapakatikati, panthawi yotsegulira impso, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Musanapange masamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potashi.
• Mukugwa, kuvala organic kumayambitsidwa.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa zinthu zopangira michere kumathandizira kuti ma panicles akuluakulu omwe akutulutsa nthawi yonse yotentha.

Sankhani malo oyenera oti mufikire

Mphukira zing'onozing'ono zitha kuonekera ngati malowo asankhidwa molakwika pachitsamba. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kumalo omwe ali pafupi ndi mipanda yaying'ono kapena tchire. Chomera chimafuna mthunzi wochepa kuti apange mphukira.

Kusankhidwa kwa malo obzala chitsamba

Kulimbana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo tomwe timayambitsa maluwa

Nthaka zimayamba kubzala bwino ngati tizirombo taoneka pama hydrangeas:

• Spider mite - imakhudza masamba a chomera ndipo nthawi zambiri imabisalira pansi pake. Pochulukitsa tizilombo, mbewu imayamba kufooka, ndipo ilibe mphamvu zokwanira kuti ipange masamba akuluakulu.
• Nsabwe - amadya madzi msipu. Tizilombo timatengera hydrangea yofooka ndikusiya chovundikira chomata pam masamba ndi mphukira. Aphid amawononga maluwa.

Pankhondo, kukonzekera kwapadera kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga Thiophos, Vertimek. Kugwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi tizirombo ndi njira yothetsera sopo wochapa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa inflorescence

Mukamafunsa chifukwa chake ma hydrangeas ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso opunduka, muyenera kumvetsetsa ngati mbewuyo ikadwala. Matenda wamba azomera:

• Chlorosis - kumabweretsa masamba. Chifukwa chotenga matenda, mbewuyi sikuti imapanga maluwa.
• Downy mildew - imadziwonetsa yokha ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono pa mphukira ndi masamba. Mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuphimba ndi zolengeza, zomwe zimawonetsedwa molakwika pakuwonekera kwa masamba.

Kuti muthane ndi matenda, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi Bordeaux osakaniza kapena yankho la sulfate yachitsulo.

Kuchotsa maluwa oyamba kupangitsa maluwa

M'chaka choyamba cha maluwa, kuwoneka kwa masamba oyambawo kungakhale chifukwa chomwe hydrangea inali pansi. Kuti masamba akhale akulu, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse inflorescence yoyamba. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imapereka mphamvu zake zonse pakapangidwe kake, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri mizu. M'tsogolomu, masamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kupanga tchire, ndipo limatha kuphuka nthawi zambiri.

Kuchotsa masamba oyamba

Hydrangea amasiyana kukula kwa masamba nthawi yamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri, inflorescence imakhala ngati kapu yaying'ono. Komabe, posamalira bwino komanso kusowa kwa michere, maluwawo amakhala ochepa kapena amawoneka ochepa. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, pamafunika kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake.